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Nigerian regulator withdraws approval of TotalEnergies’ $860 million asset sales to Chappal Energies

Nigerian regulator withdraws approval of TotalEnergies’ $860 million asset sales to Chappal Energies

TotalEnergies hoped to sell the oil assets onshore that were prone to spills last year

The deal between Chappal Total and Chappal has not been closed despite multiple deadline extensions

Total relied on the cash generated from sales to reduce debt

Isaac Anyaogu & America Hernandez

LAGOS/PARIS - TotalEnergies has failed to sell a minority stake to a Nigerian oil producer, Nigerian regulators announced on September 23. This is a blow to the French oil giant's strategy of selling mature, polluting oil assets to pay off debt. Total agreed to sell 10% of its Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited to Mauritius based Chappal Energies in July 2024. This was part of the wave of divestments of oil majors from onshore Nigerian assets in recent years.

According to Eniola Akinkuoto of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission, the regulatory approval granted in October for the sale has been withdrawn as the two parties have not met the financial commitments needed to close the deal.

The ministerial approval was accompanied with certain financial obligations towards the Nigerians, which had strict deadlines. Both parties did not meet their financial obligations after multiple extensions, which forced the commission to annul the deal", Akinkuoto stated on Tuesday.

Chappal Energies and TotalEnergies have declined to comment.

A source with knowledge of the negotiations stated that Chappal had failed to raise $860 million and, as a consequence, Total was unable to meet its obligation to pay regulatory fees or cover future liabilities and funds for environmental rehabilitation. Total is left with its stake in an oil company that has been plagued by hundreds of oil spills due to theft, sabotage, and operational problems. These issues have led to expensive repairs and high profile lawsuits. Shell sold 30% of SPDC in March to a group of mostly local companies. The deal was worth up to $2.4billion.

In recent years, Exxon Mobil and Equinor, both of which are owned by Exxon Mobil in the United States, have sold their Nigerian assets to concentrate on more profitable, newer operations. Chappal Energies - a company that specializes in producing oil and natural gas from distressed and mature upstream assets located in the Niger Delta - successfully purchased Nigerian assets last year from Equinor. The purchase was backed by the Mauritius Commercial Bank, Trafigura and the commodities trading firm Trafigura.

Chappal did not disclose its financial supporters for the proposed acquisition from TotalEnergies.

The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (55%), Eni (5%), and other SPDC shareholders are also included. Total's failed exit is a blow to its plan to sell more polluting, high-cost assets and to pay off some of its debt. This debt jumped 89% in one year, to $25,9 billion.

In July, CEO Patrick Pouyanne informed investors that the Nigerian deal was one of three transactions expected to bring in $3.5billion before the end of the year and reduce the company's ratio of debt-to equity. This had reached 28% at the mid-year mark including hybrid debt and leases.

Total still holds 15 licenses, mostly in oil fields. These fields are expected to produce 14,000 barrels oil equivalent per day by 2023. Total also has three gas licences that represent 40% of its Nigerian LNG gas supply. Reporting by America Hernandez and Isaac Anyaogu, both in Lagos. Mark Potter is the editor.

(source: Reuters)