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Oil market saw craze of hedge fund purchasing: Kemp

Financiers have actually purchased oil at the fastest rate for more than 4 years, amid optimism that Saudi Arabia and its OPEC+ allies will continue to restrict production while an enhancing economic outlook boosts intake.

Ukraine's drone attacks on oil refineries and export terminals in Russia, which threaten to disrupt production and exports of both crude and fuels, have turbocharged the shift in sentiment to more bullishness.

Over the 7 days ending on March 19, hedge funds and other cash managers bought the equivalent of 140 million barrels in the six essential futures and choices contracts connected to petroleum rates.

The buying was the fastest given that December 2019, and amongst the ten fastest weeks since records started in 2013, according to position reports filed with regulators and exchanges.

Chartbook: Oil and gas positions

There were purchases nearly throughout the board in NYMEX and ICE WTI (+57 million barrels), Brent (+55 million), European gas oil (+18 million) and U.S. fuel (+10 million) however no change in U.S. diesel.

In a sign of how bullish financiers were becoming, most buying originated from the production of brand-new long positions (+111. million barrels) with just a moderate quantity of brief covering. ( -30 million).

The combined position across all six contracts had actually increased. to 641 million barrels (61st percentile for all weeks because. 2013), the greatest for 6 months, and up from simply 207 million. ( 1st percentile) in the middle of December.

Fund managers had become moderately bullish or at least. neutral towards the entire petroleum complex for the very first time. in months.

Inflation-adjusted petroleum costs were practically precisely in. line with the long-lasting average since the start of the century.

Many fund managers now anticipate production restraint and. strong usage will raise them into the upper half of the. historic range in the next few months.

U.S. NATURAL GAS

In contrast to oil, portfolio investors remained bearish. about U.S. gas, despite the fact that gas rates are close to their least expensive. level in genuine terms for more thirty years.

Fund supervisors bought the equivalent of 113 billion cubic. feet (bcf) in the two major futures and options contracts linked. to the price of gas at Henry Hub in Louisiana.

Even so, the fund neighborhood still had a net brief position. of 449 bcf (20th percentile for all weeks because 2010) on March. 19.

Managers were more bearish about the outlook than a year. back, when they held a net long position of 75 bcf (35th. percentile).

Numerous significant producers have actually currently revealed cuts to. drilling and production that must eventually eliminate the. excess inventories.

El Nino conditions in the Pacific are also fading, which. methods winter 2024/25 is most likely to be considerably cooler than. winter season 2023/24.

In the meantime, nevertheless, the run of mild weather condition has. continued and the market is still having a hard time to bring. inventories under control.

Inventories had actually swollen to 662 bcf (40% or +1.47 standard. discrepancies) above the prior ten-year seasonal average on March. 15, up from a surplus of just 64 bcf (2% or +0.24 standard. deviations) on Oct. 1.

Associated columns:

- Oil traders anticipate stocks to fall substantially after OPEC. extends cuts (March 21, 2024)

- Hedge fund optimism about diesel drops away (March 18,. 2024)

- Oil rates stall after funds complete short covering. ( March 11, 2024)

- Oil prices increase as funds downsize bearish positions. ( March 4, 2024)

John Kemp is a market expert. The views expressed. are his own. Follow his commentary on X https://twitter.com/JKempEnergy.

(source: Reuters)