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India's met-coke imports reach record levels despite antidumping levies

Executives said that India's met-coke imports will reach a new record high this year, despite the?antidumping levy implemented in July. Domestic?shortages? and strong demand from pig-iron producers are driving higher overseas purchases.

India, which is the second largest crude steel producer in the world after China, will import 6 million metric tonnes of met coke during the fiscal year, which began in April. This represents a 32% increase from the previous year, mostly from Indonesia and Poland.

Steelmakers have been opposing import restrictions for more than a month, claiming that domestic production is not enough to meet the demand.

In a previous report, the federal ministry of steel supported the steelmakers in their efforts to withdraw the anti-dumping duties. In July, the government imposed a 5-year anti-dumping tax on met-coke.

Met coke can be used to make pig iron, a product intermediate used to manufacture steel.

Indonesia is a major supplier of steel, with a total import volume of 2.1 million tonnes this year. This represents a 165% increase from the previous year.

The executive stated that domestic coke production rose by only 6% on an annual basis, which is below the demand for steel and pig iron.

PIG IRON DRIVES IMPORTS

The executives stated that pig iron producers import large amounts of met coke to avoid the import duties when they convert the coke into pig iron.

They said that because of this exemption, imported met?coke is cheaper than local coke.

The executives stated that the lower prices of Indian pig-iron have helped it to gain market share over Ukraine.

According to commodities consultancy BigMint, Indian pig iron can be purchased for $50 less per tonne.

Brazil, Ukraine, and India are the main importers of U.S. goods, which amounts to 4 to 5 millions metric tons.

According to BigMint, the price of met coke in August rose by 24% compared to a year ago, to 35,850 rupees ($375.63).

"Met coke is increasing because of the rise in coking coal," said Monica Bachchan Duvvuri of Metalogic PMS. She said that met coke could go up 3-4% in price this week.

Last week, it was reported that the steel price is expected to increase further in the next few weeks due to rising coking coal prices.

(source: Reuters)