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Officials say that Ghana has drafted wage and tender floors for mining contractors.

A senior official revealed on Thursday that Ghana's mining regulator was developing minimum wage?and?tender benchmarks to be used by contract mining companies. The goal is to reduce aggressive underbidding, as the country encourages its miners to subcontract more work to local contractors.

Ghana, Africa's largest gold producer, ordered in January 2025 that surface operations (blasting, loading and hauling) be transferred to Ghanaian owned contractors, and underground operations, to joint ventures with a minimum of 50% local ownership, by December 31, or face sanctions. This is part of a larger push by Africa's resource-rich countries to retain the value of their mineral wealth.

Ghanaian miners have spoken out against this directive. They claim that contractors offer lower wages and less job security.

Ben Birch Mensah, Director of Local Content at the Minerals Commission, the national regulator said in an interview on Thursday that officials wanted to make sure that wages and conditions for workers would not be affected.

Birch-Mensah stated, "The regulator does not want contract mining to make people worse off."

We are creating a base so that contract miner's cannot pay their employees below a specific threshold.

OFFICIALS TRY CURB UNDERBIDDING

Birch-Mensah added that the commission is also preparing benchmarks for minimum bids in order to prevent contractors from submitting bids below levels which are sustainable.

He stated that aggressive underbidding in some cases had left contractors unable meet operating costs. A committee will be formed to determine the details of this policy.

Ghana's mining rules of January 2025 required that miners switch to contract mining.

Birch-Mensah stated that the December 2026 compliance requirement for local contractors was "non-negotiable." He added that firms such as?Newmont?, Zijin? and Ghana Manganese Company?were still to meet this deadline. The companies didn't immediately respond to our requests for comments.

Ghana Chamber of Mines criticised the policy and said that contract mining should not be mandatory but optional.

The chamber, on the other hand, supported?efforts aimed at addressing underbidding and warned that unhealthy competition between contractors could impact worker welfare and safety.

Ken Ashigbey, CEO of the Chamber, said that if people continue to undercut themselves, then they might not have the resources necessary to complete the job, or they might not pay workers correctly, or they wouldn't train them.

Ashigbey added that the chamber is also looking at contractor classifications and thresholds for minimum bids in order to reduce underbidding. He noted that contractors are responsible for a large share of mining accidents.

(source: Reuters)