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Congo and China strengthen mining ties while US pushes rival mineral pact

The Congolese government announced that the Democratic Republic of Congo and China had signed an agreement to enhance cooperation in the mining sector of 'the African nation.' Global powers are jockeying for influence in this strategically significant minerals powerhouse.

Congo is the largest producer of cobalt in the world and has vast reserves of lithium, copper, coltan, and other battery metals. Chinese mining companies, led by top cobalt miners CMOC, Zijin and Huayou, already dominate the sector. Beijing is Congo's largest bilateral creditor.

Kinshasa is also a target for the United States and other countries looking to obtain the minerals required for the manufacturing of electric vehicles and the energy shift.

Promotion of local processing, duty-free access

As of May 1, Congo's exports will be eligible for duty-free access in China under an initiative that covers 53 African countries.

According to a statement released late Thursday by the Congolese Government, the new agreement outlines cooperation in geological data sharing and investment protection, as well as the promotion of local processing raw materials.

It also includes a monitoring system to ensure that projects are compliant with Congolese laws and implemented in an environment of stability and transparency.

The statement stated that China will give priority to a flagship iron ore mining project in the northeastern Congo known as MIFOR.

COURTED by the US and China, Congo hedges its bets

Joshua Walker, of NYU’s Congo Research Group, said that the U.S. would certainly be aware of this new agreement. It is a clear riposte against Washington.

The Trump administration has signed a strategic partnership in December with Congo to increase?Western investments, redirect its minerals supplies and reduce China’s dominance of critical minerals mining and processing.

The Congo has since "shared" a list with the U.S. of its priority assets, but the government has stated that it will seek out other partners if Washington fails to deliver on the agreement.

Walker pointed out that the deal between Congo and the U.S. The deal is more comprehensive and binding. It involves trading security support in eastern Congo where Kinshasa, a government backed by Rwanda, has been fighting a long-running conflict with Rwandan-backed fighters for mining access.

The Congolese government is not taking sides as Beijing and Washington compete for global resources. Instead, it is attempting to capitalize on the vast mineral reserves in the country.

Walker stated that "the DRC is clearly trying to hedge their bets." (Reporting and editing by Ange Adihe Kazongo, Maxwell Akalaare Adombila, Rob Corey-Boulet & Joe Bavier).

(source: Reuters)