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Chile's Kast, elected in an economic boom, takes office amid global turmoil

Local markets rallied in December after Chile's far-right president,?Jose Antonio Kast, was elected on promises of economic expansion, deregulation, and cuts to public spending. But the economic tailwinds are now turbulent, as the iran war has sent the global markets into a tailspin.

Kast is now responsible for managing the turmoil. A spokesperson from Kast's economic team stated that there were no contingencies planned for the moment, but didn't provide any further details on how recent events would affect their economic agenda.

Kenneth Bunker is a political expert and academic from the University of San Sebastian. He said that Kast was elected because he promised to be an "emergency" government that would fix issues that were important to Chileans.

Bunker stated that Kast's priorities would likely remain the same, but the ability to implement them will be affected by factors such as the exchange rate and inflation, along with economic growth. Bunker also said if the government doesn't get the expected growth, some of its plans may be delayed.

Chile is the second largest lithium producer in the world and also has one of the highest copper production rates. Its economy is highly sensitive to changes on international markets.

Copper, Chile's primary export and its main source of income, has risen from less than $10,000 a ton in June last year to $13,618 a ton at the end January. According to the departing government, every percent increase is worth an extra $27 to $35 million to the Chilean Treasury.

Chile was expected to receive up to $4 billion more in revenue due to the rising prices of red metal. However, the price has fluctuated in recent weeks and dropped?upto 8% off recent highs. The price of the red metal has increased to $13,098 as of Tuesday.

Due to the lack of production in Chile, the country is one of the biggest oil importers of Latin America. This has increased the impact of oil prices that have risen by nearly $120 per barrel since the beginning of the war.

Oxford Economics, in a survey of emerging markets released on Monday, said that the Iran war had increased inflation risks significantly.

In its oil shock simulation the report showed that Q2 inflation was expected to rise between 0.4ppts and 1.7ppts.

Marcela Vera is an economist from the University of Santiago. She said that Chile is extremely sensitive to external shocks.

The economy is very open to free trade and has many agreements for financial protection. Its model is built on an export-oriented system.

Chile's IPSA stock index continued to rise after the election, and peaked at about a 65% increase from a year ago.

The Chilean peso has been on a steady rise since July, and in early February, it reached its highest level in many years.

Since those recent highs the stock market is down over 10%, and the currency has fallen about 5%. This is due to the rising oil prices and global uncertainty that has rocked the nation.

Vera pointed out that Chile's MEPCO fund operates in three-week cycles and helps?smoothed out price spikes.

Vera stated that if the war continued for several months, "we'd have a chronic impact on our economy." Vera said that the increase in oil prices would not be limited to the price of crude, but also the logistics costs and the value of the dollar.

JPMorgan released a report on Friday that stated while MEPCO reduces the impact of rising oil prices, "it does not eliminate the pass-through effect" and increased its inflation forecast for December by 20 bp.

(source: Reuters)