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As U.S. scrutiny increases, scandal tests Peru-China ties

As U.S. scrutiny increases, scandal tests Peru-China ties
As U.S. scrutiny increases, scandal tests Peru-China ties

The scandal involving the secret meetings of Peru's acting President with a Chinese Businessman has cast a negative light on Peru's key copper exporter, China's ties at a time when the U.S. Beijing's footprint is being closely examined in the region.

Jose Jeri has denied wrongdoing for the three meetings with Zhihua Yan, a businessman, that he admitted to having between December and January.

The businessman is the owner of Chinese import shops, and he holds a concession to build an energy project. In previous congressional investigations, he was also named as providing alleged logistical support to Chinese companies suspected of corruption.

The controversy coincides with an intensified U.S. campaign to influence the region, aiming to curtail China's strong ties in Latin America.

It wouldn't surprise me to see Trump's administration questioning China’s investment in Peru. It has done so in Mexico and Panama and could use pressure tools to push Peru away from China," Martin Cassinelli said, a trade analyst and Atlantic Council think-tank.

Local media have dubbed the?case "Chifagate". Opposition lawmakers have filed impeachment proceedings to remove Jeri. He is responsible for completing the term of the current government until July. Jeri has been the subject of a preliminary investigation by the public prosecutor for alleged influence-peddling. He has denied this.

On April 12, Peruvians are going to the polls in order to elect a president. Peru has had seven presidents in the last year, but has still enjoyed one of the highest growth rates in Latin America. This is thanks to mining income.

Analysts said that Washington's recent capture and detention of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro - an ally?of China?and Russia?- sent a signal that it?aims to exclude extraregional powers from Western Hemisphere. This stance places additional pressures on governments such as Peru's, who are navigating internal crises.

Jhon Valldiglesias, of the Center for Asian Studies of Peru's National University of San Marcos, said that criticizing a Chinese businessman was, in fact, a criticism of China.

He added: "It definitely casts an shadow over all relationships with China."

It won't be simple to break Peru's commercial ties with China. Signed in 2009, a free trade agreement propelled China overtaking the U.S. in 2015 as Peru's leading trading partner.

Government data shows that China accounted for 33% percent of Peruvian trade through November of last year.

China owns one of Peru's biggest copper mines, and it buys around 70% of its output. Chinese companies own Peru's biggest power generators and began operating Chancay Megaport in late 2024, opening a direct trade route between South America and Asia.

Juan Carlos Capunay said that the economic relations between Peru and China are "perhaps the best organized administratively and political" in recent times.

He said that the U.S. would find it difficult to demolish or weaken the free trade agreement with China.

The Chifagate affair has brought to light some of the shadier aspects of this relationship.

Cassinelli stated that "if Peruvians who have up to now viewed Chinese investment projects favorably, begin to doubt the credibility of those investments, new Chinese government contracts and investment will be less welcomed by a society that is sensitive to allegations about corruption and unfair favoritism of foreign companies."

The Chinese embassy in Peru has not responded to our request for a comment.

Datum Internacional, a polling firm, says that Jeri's support is eroding. Her approval rating has fallen from 51% to 40% since the scandal broke.

According to an Ipsos survey conducted over the weekend, 78% of Peruvians believe that Jeri's meeting with the businessman was corrupt. Reporting by Marco Aquino; additional reporting by Cassandra Garrison, editing by Christian Plumb and Alistair Bell.

(source: Reuters)