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US and Mexico develop coordinated trade policies for critical minerals

On Wednesday, the United States and Mexico unveiled a plan for developing a coordinated trade policy to?mitigate vulnerabilities in critical supply chains of minerals. This could include possible price floors on certain mineral imports.

The plan does not mention China or its chokehold over the processing of these minerals. Instead, it calls on both nations to consult about including price floors into a binding multilateral agreement on trade.

Separately Vice President JDVance announced plans on Wednesday to marshal allies to a preferential?trade?bloc in order to secure supply chains vital to advanced manufacturing.

U.S. trade representative Jamieson Greer stated that the U.S. Mexico plan underscored both countries' commitment to address global market distortions which have left North American Supply Chains vulnerable to disruptions.

The plan stated that "correcting these vulnerabilities was imperative" as critical minerals were "strategic assets integral for modern and innovative industrial economy, and diverse, robust, and market-based supply chain are essential to our economic and national safety."

This comes just months before the mandatory review of USCMA, the U.S. Mexico-Canada Trade Agreement. The USTR press release and the joint action plan did not mention Canada.

USTR stated that the agreement with Mexico is the first of its type, but added that it was working on developing coordinated trade policies with other trading partners who share similar views.

The U.S., Mexico and certain third countries agreed to identify specific mining and processing projects in critical minerals for both countries as well as?certain tertiary countries. However, no details were provided.

According to the plan, U.S. officials and Mexican officials are expected to consult on price floor issues and how they can be incorporated into an agreement plurilateral on trade in critical minerals and any other provisions which may be needed.

These could include trade actions, regulatory standards for processing and mining, technical and regulatory co-operation, investment promotion, screening and coordination of geological maps.

The plan also suggested that other possible tools include coordinated responses for preventing disruptions in supply chain, research and development of innovative technologies and coordinated stockpiling.

(Reporting and editing by David Ljunggren. Keywords: USA RUBIO/MINERALS Mexico

(source: Reuters)