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FOCUS: Rio Tinto's bid to buy Glencore puts pressure on BHP

Rio Tinto's plans to acquire Glencore to?create a global industry leader? could encourage consolidation in the copper-hungry sector, and put pressure on BHP to act.

The bid, depending on the final value, could be one of the largest?10?M&A transactions ever. It reflects a desire for scale, which bankers say could lead to mega-deals by 2026.

Mark Kelly, CEO of advisory firm MKI Global said, "This is another example that mining is consolidating, and big firms are forced to take corporate action in order to create value."

Anglo American, a London-listed company, announced in September last year what was at the time, the second largest M&A deal for that sector. The plan was to merge with Canada-based Teck Resources, and create a global heavyweight focused on copper. The deal is awaiting regulatory approval.

Some analysts say BHP is under pressure to act

BHP's $161 billion market capitalisation is the biggest threat to Rio's talks with Glencore. This could create a company valued at almost $207 billion.

If BHP does not participate in the current negotiations, it might consider another deal for its leadership.

Unnamed banking sources said this was the most likely outcome. They stated that Glencore's portfolio, which they viewed as too diverse, would benefit from asset sale. The regulatory authorities would most likely require some dispositions to alleviate competition concerns.

BHP has declined to comment.

Richard Hatch is an analyst at Berenberg. He said that BHP was the most likely to interfere in this deal. BHP may be tempted to bid against Glencore in order to keep the copper and divest the rest of the deal.

The talks between Rio and Glencore have reached a preliminary phase. Rio has until the 5th of February to submit a formal proposal, but this deadline could be extended.

Both sides have failed to reach an agreement in previous talks.

George Cheveley is the Natural Resources Portfolio Manager at Ninety One. Ninety one, which owns Glencore, stated that BHP might feel compelled to intervene but may also find it emotionally difficult, given its repeated failures to purchase Anglo American.

BHP attempted to buy Anglo American for months in 2024 to try and strengthen its declining dominance in the copper industry. It briefly revived the effort last November.

Sources say that BHP is also preparing to name a new CEO. It will most likely be an internal candidate, who must deliver on the promise of change.

BHP has declined to comment about its CEO succession.

SIZE DOES MATTTER? AND SO DOES COPER

Copper is the main reason for mining tie-ups, aside from the desire to scale up and increase margins while containing costs.

Copper is the metal of choice for conducting electricity because it's the least expensive and most widely used.

Mergers can be a good way to gain access to assets that are producing, and avoid the long, expensive, and uncertain process of searching for new reserves.

Kelly said, "The copper deal was the real takeaway from this and Anglo-Teck. We know that copper is appealing and buyers want to access it." There are alternative targets that could be considered if it fails to bid for Glencore.

Kelly said that "Vale and Freeport will both be on the agenda - but it is unlikely that they are for sale."

Analysts say that BHP could decide to do nothing.

Analyst Kaan Peker at RBC said that BHP had a better growth profile for copper than Rio/Glencore merged. "I don't believe they need to change anything," he added.

"That being said, if you are successful in the transaction, you may face some pressure from shareholders who will ask: 'How is it that Rio was able to pull this off, but you weren't able to with Anglo ?'." Reporting by Anousha Saoui in London, Clara Denina and Melanie Burton in Sydney. Charlie Conchie contributed additional reporting. Editing by Veronica Brown (and Barbara Lewis).

(source: Reuters)