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Dollar drops as the trade deal sugar rush fades
The dollar and global stock markets lost momentum on Tuesday as investors' concerns about the impact of a trade standoff between the United States & China on the global economic situation grew. The two biggest economies in the world have agreed to a 90-day truce in their trade dispute. They will lower tariffs on both sides and remove other restrictions while they work out a permanent agreement. The agreement reignited investors' appetite for stocks and commodities. Wall Street saw a 3.3% rise the day before. On Tuesday, the enthusiasm for European stocks had diminished. They were up only 0.2% at first trading. This was boosted by positive corporate results, such as those from German pharma company Bayer and Danish wind-turbine maker Vestas. Both rose 10%. Futures for the S&P 500, Nasdaq and Dow fell by 0.4%. This shows the caution in the U.S. market. It's the pause which refreshes you and makes you feel good. You hope there will be more. This does prove that the current administration is not immune from market volatility. Chris Beauchamp, chief market strategist at IG, said that the market has reached a breaking point. After the Geneva talks, both the U.S. and China announced that they would reduce tariffs on Chinese imports from 145% to 30%. The ratings agency Fitch estimates that the U.S. tariff rate has dropped to 13.1% from 22.8% before the agreement, but is still above the 2.3% at the end 2024. The U.S. Government went further on Tuesday and announced that it would cut the "de minimis tariff" on Chinese shipments up to an amount of $800. This latest concession by the United States was not met with much reaction from the broader market. Amazon shares fell 0.5% on premarket, after Monday's 8% gain. FAREWELL "CRAZY US EXCEPTIONALISM"? Trump's unpredictable attitude towards the economy, international diplomacy and trade has fueled concern over the outlook for U.S. economic growth. These factors, along with the lack of progress made in negotiating trade deals, have driven investors away from U.S. assets, resulting in a move to safe-havens such as gold, the Japanese currency, and the Swiss franc. Economists and fund managers have stated that the 90-day break is welcomed, but it hasn't changed the larger picture. Christopher Hodge said that the tariffs would still be higher after all was said and done and this will have a negative impact on U.S. economic growth. On Monday, the dollar rose against a basket currency by more than it had in any day since April 22, 2007. On Tuesday, the dollar's gains had waned and most major currencies were stronger. The dollar fell 0.4% to 147.88 and the pound increased 0.2% to 1.3207. "You can still sense that people are generally thinking that we will put more money to work in the U.S. for the time being, but that we won't go back to the crazy "U.S. The December exceptionalism trade was that whatever you did, it had to be done in the US. Beauchamp, IG's Beauchamp, said that we've got be a little more circumspect. Investors will now focus on the U.S. inflation figures on Tuesday. Traders have reduced their expectations of Federal Reserve rate reductions due to the shift in U.S. China trade relations. They believe that policymakers will be more flexible if inflation risks decrease. The traders are now pricing 58 basis point cuts for this year. This is down from the over 100 basis point reductions that were priced in during the peak of tariff-induced panic in mid-April. The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield is flat at 4,453%. Oil prices were stable on Tuesday after rising 1.2% on Sunday to a 2-week high of $65 per barrel. Gold was around $3,260 per ounce after falling 2% on Sunday as investors abandoned some safe havens.
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Shanghai copper prices rangebound as caution tempers US/China trade optimism
The copper price ranged on Tuesday. The most traded contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange - SHFE - was slightly lower as lingering caution tempered the relief of a U.S. - China tariff truce aimed to ease trade tensions. As of 0700 GMT, the SHFE contract had risen 0.1% to 78,090 Yuan ($10,859.86). The London Metal Exchange's benchmark copper was up 0.5% to $9,567 per metric tonne, despite the trade agreement signed between Beijing and Washington. Industrial metals rose on Monday after the joint U.S. and China statement promising to reduce tit for tat tariffs over 90 days, as well as work towards ending their trade conflict. U.S. president Donald Trump has increased tariffs on Chinese imports to 145%. This is in addition to the tariffs he imposed during his first term and those levied by Biden's administration. Other London metals include aluminium, which fell by 0.1% on Tuesday to $2478 per ton, zinc, up 0.5% at $2692, lead, up nearly 1% at $1994 and Nickel, down 0.2% at $15 605. Tin fell 0.7% to $22,360. SHFE nickel dropped 1.5% to 123.860 Yuan. Aluminium gained 1.3% at 20,005 Yuan per ton. Zinc was flat at 22.235 yuan. Lead gained 0.3%, to 16.970 yuan. Tin rose 0.2%, to 262,070 Yuan.
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Iron ore reaches a 2-week high after Sino-US trade truce; caution limits gains
Iron ore futures reached a two-week high Tuesday, supported by an interim trade agreement between China and the U.S., but caution about a final deal, and a possible slowdown in near-term demand, limited gains. The day-traded price of the most traded September iron ore contract at China's Dalian Commodity Exchange was 1.06% higher, closing at 714.5 Yuan ($99.34). The contract reached its highest level since April 24, at 727 Yuan, earlier in the session. As of 0700 GMT, the benchmark June iron ore traded on the Singapore Exchange had fallen 0.7%, to $99.3 per ton, after reaching its highest level since April 24, at $100.35. On Monday, U.S. agreed that it would reduce levies for Chinese imports by 145% and 30% during a 90-day period of negotiation. China announced that it would lower duties on U.S. imported goods from 125% and 10%. This boosted sentiments and led to a general price rise across commodities. The initial excitement faded as uncertainty over the final deal and seasonal slow demand arose, causing concerns about a sluggish demand for ore in the coming week. Analysts at Shengda Futures expect that the hot metal production will show signs of a slowdown in late May. Analysts at CICC say that the lower hot metal production is expected to coincide when miners increase shipments in order to meet quarterly targets. This will add downward pressure to prices. The hot metal product is typically used as a gauge for iron ore demand. The benchmark steel prices on the Shanghai Futures Exchange rose. Steel benchmarks on the Shanghai Futures Exchange advanced. The DCE also saw a decline in other steelmaking ingredients, including coking coal, which fell 0.85%, and coke, which dropped 0.69%. $1 = 7.1925 Chinese yuan (Reporting and editing by Amy Lv, Lewis Jackson and Sonia Cheema).
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South Africa coal miner Exxaro agrees deal to buy manganese assets
Exxaro Resources announced on Tuesday that it had reached an agreement with South Africa to purchase manganese mines. The deal is worth 11,67 billion rands. In a press release, the South African coal mining company announced that it had entered into a binding contract to purchase shares and claims on manganese assets owned by Ntsimbintle Holdings or OM Holdings. The coal miner is diversifying into manganese, copper and other minerals to take advantage of the booming demand for these minerals that are vital to the global shift from fossil fuels, which pollute the environment, to cleaner energy sources. In a statement, Ben Magara said that the acquisition provided Exxaro a strong entry into the manganese industry. Magara was appointed CEO of Exxaro in April. South Africa is the largest producer of this steelmaking ingredient in the world. Manganese can also be found in the lithium-ion batteries of electric vehicles. Exxaro gains exposure to four manganese mines operating in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. It said that the mines had long-term contracts in China and India with customers where Exxaro sold its coal. Felix Njini, Johannesburg (reporting), Louise Heavens (editing)
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India is considering counter-duties on US products, a notice to WTO shows
A document sent to the World Trade Organization reveals that India may impose import duties on certain products manufactured in the United States as a counter to Washington's tariffs against steel and aluminum products. The document of May 12 stated that "the proposed suspension of concessions, or other obligations, takes the form an increase in tariffs for selected products from the United States." The tariff rate was not specified. In March, the U.S. levied 25% on imports of steel and aluminum - an extension to tariffs first imposed by President Donald Trump in 2018. India, which is the second largest producer of crude iron and steel in the world, stated that the WTO measures would impact $7.6 billion of India-made goods imported to the United States. Trump's administration, in addition to the duties on aluminium and steel, has threatened reciprocal trade tariffs of 26 percent on Indian goods. New Delhi is offering to reduce its trade deficit with the U.S. to two thirds as part of a deal between the two countries. India has some the highest import tariffs in the world, and Trump previously called India "tariff violator". India has also imposed tariffs on its steel. Last month it imposed temporary tariffs of 12% to reduce imports, mostly from China, of steel at a low price. New Delhi, in addition to trying to curb the supply of steel at home, is also seeking to increase access to Indian steel exports by engaging in trade negotiations with partner countries.
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As trade optimism fades, Asian stocks slump and the dollar falls
The dollar stumbled on Tuesday, as renewed concerns about the impact of U.S. President Donald Trump’s trade policies on the global economic climate kept risk sentiment at bay. European futures indicated a weaker opening, while Chinese stocks were flat. They failed to latch on to the strong Wall Street rally following a 90-day stop in the Sino-U.S. Trade War. The S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq futures were both slightly lower during the afternoon of Asia, highlighting the cautious mood on the markets. Christopher Hodge is the chief U.S. economics at Natixis. He said that a de-escalation of tensions was inevitable. The tariffs are still going to be much higher than they were before and this will have a negative impact on the U.S. growth." MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific share index outside Japan fell 0.2% after reaching a session high of more than six months earlier. The ratings agency Fitch estimates that the U.S. tariff rate has dropped to 13.1% from 22.8% before the agreement, but is still higher than it was in 2024. Since Trump announced his tariffs at the beginning of April, the markets have been roiled by concerns about U.S. economic growth and a lack of progress on negotiating deals with its trading partners. Since then, investors have withdrawn from U.S. assets and pushed safe havens such as the yen (yen), Swiss franc (franc suisse) and gold higher. The dollar initially surged on Monday following the announcement of the pause in tit for tat tariffs. However, the dollar fell in the afternoon Asian trading session on Tuesday as the rally faded. The U.S. announced it would reduce tariffs on Chinese imports from 145% to 30%, while China announced it would lower duties on U.S. imported goods from 125% to 10%. The markets were relieved, despite the fact that there is still concern about how tariffs might affect the global economy. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index was down 1.67%, while Japan's Nikkei rose over 2% and reached its highest level since the 25th of February. "Fundamentally uncertainty still persists, particularly around the possible pullback in corporate and consumer spending," said Charu C. Chanana. Chief investment strategist for Saxo, Singapore. Institutional investors were mostly on the sidelines, and held a neutral stance on U.S. stocks. This opens the door to aggressive dip-buying on any retracement. US INFLATION TESTS Investors will now focus on the details of the contract and what happens following 90 days. The U.S. Inflation data will come into focus later Tuesday. Matt Simpson, City Index's senior market analyst, said that if we were to receive another set of soft CPI numbers, traders could refocus their attention on Fed policy, including the possibility of cuts, and this would take some steam off the dollar's recovery. Trade relations between the United States and China have changed, leading traders to reduce Federal Reserve rate-cut bets. They expect policymakers to be less under pressure to ease interest rates in order to boost growth. The traders are now pricing in 56 points of reductions this year. This is down from the over 100 points they were quoting during the peak of tariff-induced panic in mid-April. The yields on U.S. Treasury bonds rose to an all-time high of one month on Monday, and they were still hovering around that level at the start of trading on Tuesday. The yield on the two-year bond was at 3.9873% while that of the benchmark 10-year bond was last at 4.4512%. Bitcoin, the most popular cryptocurrency, was unchanged at $102,676 Tuesday. It is still above the $100,000 threshold it broke last week. On Tuesday, oil prices eased after reaching a two-week peak in the previous session due to optimism about trade deals. Gold prices recovered some of their losses from Monday when they fell 2% as investors fled some safe havens.
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German reinsurers report a drop in profits after $1.9 billion Los Angeles Fire claims
Munich Re and Hannover Re reported a sharp drop in their first-quarter profits on Tuesday, after they received a total of 1.7 billion euro ($1.89 billion), in claims related to the Los Angeles fires. Wildfires in the area larger than Paris have killed or injured nearly 30 people, and destroyed more than 16,000. Clemens C. Jungsthoefel, Hannover Re's Chief Executive Officer said: "The devastating California wildfires are yet another example of climate change exacerbating risks of extreme weather," Both companies, however, said that they would stick to their full-year profits forecasts. Munich Re, world's biggest reinsurer, reported a net profit of 1.094 billion euro in the quarter that was reported, down from the 2.115 billion euro a year ago. Analysts had expected a net profit of around 1.112 billion euro. However, the company maintained its forecast for 2025, which projected a rise from 5.7 billion euro in 2024 to 6 billion euro by 2025. Hannover Re, the rival insurer, reported a profit drop of 14% on Tuesday. The company cited wildfire claims totaling 631 million Euros. Hannover's profit for the quarter dropped from 558 to 480 millions euros. This is slightly higher than analyst expectations of 447 millions euros. $1 = 0.8999 euros (Reporting and editing by Tom Sims, Alexander Huebner and Friederike Heine)
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Birla's paints bet shakes Asian Paints India's reign
Elara Securities, which has shared exclusive data with us, shows that Asian Paints, India's largest paint manufacturer, has lost more share of the market than analysts had expected in the first year after billionaire Kumar Mangalam Birla launched his ambitious paints venture. Elara Securities' data shows that Asian Paints market share dropped to 52%, from 59%, in the 12-month period ending March 31. This puts pressure on the leader of the industry to spend more money on marketing and promotions to maintain its crown. Birla Opus has reached a market share of 6.8% for the last quarter. "Whenever there is a new entry, their strategies are aggressive. This time the scale has been much larger," said Geojit Financial Services Analyst Antu Thomas. He had originally expected Grasim's market share to be only 1%-2 %. Birla Opus is the paints division of Aditya Birla Group's Grasim. They have borrowed heavily from Asian Paints to gain ground on the $9.5 billion market that includes Berger Paints Kansai, Indigo Paints, and AkzoNobel India. Analysts said that after its launch in February 2024 with an investment 100 billion rupees (1.18 billion dollars), the sector expanded at a rate never seen before. According to interviews with former Asian Paints and paint dealers, the company offered discounts to attract paint dealers. It also hired managers at mid-level positions from Asian Paints and built factories close to its rival's established units. "Asian Paints accounted for 70% of my paint sales in 2023." In 2024 the share was only 30%," Sunny Rahman said, a paint seller in Kolkata's eastern city, who switched brands because of cheaper prices. Asian Paints has been hurt by the moves. Last week, it reported a 45% decline in profit for the fourth quarter that was higher than expected. It also warned of the worst demand conditions in decades. Amit Syngle, CEO of Asian Paints, said in the call after earnings that "in a market where things are already slow the intensity of the competitive action was much more." "It's a double whammy," said Syngle. INTENSIFYING BATTLE Asian Paints has not responded to any requests for further information. Rakshit H. Hargave, CEO of Birla Opus, said that the company has no plans to slow its pace. Hargave stated that "our objective is to increase market share and, I believe, we have already built that into the plan we have." He denied that the Birla Opus factory locations were chosen based on their proximity to Asian Paints units, and claimed Birla Opus hired across the industry. Analysts at ICICI Securities have flagged "downside risks" in Asian Paints' forecast, which calls for an EBITDA margin of 18%-20% (operating profit). "Asian Paints' future is not in steep discounts. Thomas stated that it will be successful by introducing products with differential values. $1 = 84.8553 Indian Rupees
Trump's policy swerves inspire Europe to action, but 'Europhoria" may be premature
The erratic policies of U.S. president Donald Trump have given Europe a sudden spur to action. However, any "Europhoria," about the chances for a lasting revival in this region is probably premature.
Germany's plans for hundreds of billions in defence and infrastructure spending is perhaps the best example of how Germany has responded to Trump's tariff threats and questions about America's future role as a security force in Europe.
The growth forecasts for the Eurozone economy have also been revised upwards. Investors are abandoning U.S. stock for the long-neglected European stocks as the euro has increased.
While some analyst notes include the phrase "Make Europe great again" (a play on Trump’s MAGA slogan), the surge of optimism ignores Europe's problems. These include high energy costs and a fragmented market as well as looming tariffs by its largest customer, the United States.
Holger Schmieding asked, "Is Europhoria justified?," Holger Schmieding was an economist with the German bank Berenberg. The more positive outlook is logical. As usual, in some cases the sudden change may have been a bit overdone.
Since Trump's January 20 inauguration, euro zone shares are up 12% while U.S. stock prices have dropped by 6.7%.
U.S. investors and consumers are also much more pessimistic compared to their European counterparts. For the first time since nearly a full year, economists surveyed by have raised their growth forecasts of the euro zone to 1.3% in 2026 from 1.2%.
Although this is less than the 2% forecast for the United States there were more positive news Monday, as closely monitored factory gate data revealed that the euro zone's business growth expanded at its fastest rate in seven months.
Some European officials pointed out that the region’s dislike of rules is a virtue when compared to other regions' unpredictable policymaking.
Angelique Renkhoff Muecke, of the Bavarian metal and electrical industry association was even more blunt about the growing doubts regarding legal certainty in business in the U.S.
She said that anyone who hasn't already gone is considering it.
TRADE RISK
The biggest risk to an export-oriented European economy is a potential trade war, which will begin with tariffs that are due to go into effect on April 2.
According to the European Central Bank, a 25% U.S. duty on imports into Europe would reduce euro zone production by approximately 0.3 percentage points within the first year. The damage could be increased by half a percentage points if Europe takes retaliatory action.
It is unlikely that Europe will see sustained gains in investment until the fog around Trump's plans has cleared. The indexes used to measure the uncertainty of trade and economic policy using newspaper articles, forecasters' disagreements and filings are at an all-time high.
Atanas Kolev, co-author of a paper about the economic drag caused by uncertainty, said that businesses aren't in a position to plan their investments.
Europe's newly found spending courage will help to insulate the region from trade headwinds, especially for sectors such as construction and defence that directly benefit from Germany's plans.
Rheinmetall, Europe’s largest ammunition manufacturer, is expecting significant growth in sales in 2025. MBDA, the missile maker, will invest in their Italian unit in order to increase production, in anticipation of more orders.
Infrastructure companies, from Heidelberg Materials in Germany and Strabag in Austria to Swiss Geberit or France's SPIE, expect that the German spending program will have a short term impact.
Peter Huebner is the president of Germany’s construction industry association HDB, and board member of Strabag’s German division. He expects both orders and sales to increase at his unit this year.
He said that "every euro invested in infrastructure will increase gross domestic product (by two-and-a-half times this amount)."
HDB said it believes sales will rise in 2025, for the first increase in five years. Sales fell by 1.4% in January.
Executives in other sectors, such as the struggling steel industry, worry that funds will take years to reach the economy, and may not be able to address other pressing issues.
Stefan Rauber is the CEO of German steelmaker Saarstahl.
Professor Klaus Adam of University College London echoed this sentiment, noting the fact that there have been no steps taken to resolve the snags that are preventing the free movement of capital, labour and goods on the 32-year old single market.
He said, "Stability is good. People appreciate it now more than ever before because others are erratic." "But it's also a bit of an inconvenience because... we could be moving a lot faster on certain fronts," he said.
(source: Reuters)