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Eastern and Southern African blocs consider deployment in eastern Congo

Eastern and Southern African blocs consider deployment in eastern Congo

According to a document that was seen on Tuesday, countries in Eastern and Southern Africa are considering the possibility of sending troops to secure eastern Democratic Republic of Congo areas now controlled by M23 rebels.

EAC and SADC have called before for a ceasefire to be declared in the conflict in this mineral-rich area, where the Congo's Prime Minister said that 7,000 people had been killed since January.

This document contains detailed recommendations for defence chiefs following a meeting with technical experts on the 23rd of February in Tanzania. Defence chiefs will prepare a report to be discussed at the weekend.

The document states that the blocs may seek a mandate from the African Union to secure M23 controlled areas in North Kivu and South Kivu Provinces. It also says that MONUSCO, the U.N. mission for peacekeeping in the region, could be asked to increase its presence.

A source from the African Union said that it was a proposal, but they had not been notified yet. They added that any AU involvement would have to be approved by their Peace and Security Council.

The Rwandan-backed rebellions have taken control of the two largest cities in the country, Goma, and Bukavu. They also captured the airports serving them, cutting off main aid routes to hundreds of thousand of displaced persons.

Experts from the two blocs suggest that M23 be negotiated with to reopen routes and Goma Airport in order to improve humanitarian assistance and help repatriate and evacuate the wounded.

Document stating that the SAMIDRC mission, which is the Southern African Block's mission in Congo, should be discussed with the parties to the conflict.

Since the beginning of 2025, the 16-member Southern African Development Community has suffered losses. The SADC extended its mission to the Congo in late 2018 to assist the Congolese Army fight the rebels.

Rwanda denies that it has provided arms and troops to M23. M23 is the latest of a series of rebel groups led by ethnic Tutsi in eastern Congo. It claims to be defending itself from the threat of a Hutu-led militia that it claims is fighting with the Congolese army.

(source: Reuters)