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Ukraine and US to revisit land and nuclear plant issues during Wednesday's talks
Volodymyr Zelenskiy, president of Ukraine, said that the U.S.-Ukrainian negotiators would revisit the most problematic issues in the peace talks to end Russia’s war, including the question of the fate of the nuclear power plant occupied by the Russians. Kyiv faces 'U.S. Kyiv is under?U.S. The delegations have gathered in Paris to discuss peace and security assurances for Ukraine, in the event of a ceasefire between Ukraine and Russia. Russia has not been supportive of the U.S.-backed initiative. Zelenskiy announced on X that a third meeting with the U.S. delegation would take place in just two days. He said that he had ordered his team to conduct new talks at the leader level between U.S. allies and European allies. On Wednesday, Zelenskiy’s top adviser hailed “concrete” results in the Paris negotiations and promised Kyiv’s national interests would remain protected. STUMBLING BLOCK Zelenskiy stated on Tuesday that U.S. officials and Ukrainian officials discussed "some ideas" regarding the territorial issue. Steve Witkoff, the White House's special envoy, said that "land options" were discussed on Tuesday. He expressed his hope for a compromise. Kyiv refuses to withdraw from the industrialised Donetsk Region, where Russia has taken large swathes but failed to take it all. Zelenskiy also stated that the U.S. had floated the idea for a free-economic zone in the Donetsk region if Ukraine retreated from the areas it still controls. Zelenskiy said that any compromises made on land would be subject to a referendum by Ukrainians. According to an opinion survey conducted last month, three quarters of Ukrainians were prepared for a deal which would freeze the front line but opposed cession of territory. Zelenskiy, who spoke last month, said that the U.S. also proposed a trilateral operation for Zaporizhzhia, a plant which Moscow will capture in 2022, and connect to its own grid. Zelenskiy said that Kyiv had instead proposed a joint Ukrainian-American usage of the plant. The U.S. would determine how 50% of the produced energy is used. (Writing and Editing by Hugh Lawson, Frances Kerry, and Dan Peleschuk)
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Gold falls on profit-taking and stronger dollar
The gold price fell on Wednesday, as investors took profits after a?month-long rally which saw the yellow metal break records. A slightly stronger dollar also added to the pressure. As of 1138 GMT spot gold fell 1%, to $4,452.97 an ounce. This was after it briefly touched a record high in the previous session. Bullion reached a record-high of $4,549.71 in December. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery?were down by 0.7% to $4,462.70. "The trend is still positive, but some investors are taking profits after the recent rally. The USD has also recovered slightly, which is reducing gold demand, said Carlo Alberto De Casa of Swissquote, an external analyst. Washington appears to be working with Venezuela after capturing Nicolas Maduro. U.S. president?Donald Trump announced a plan on Tuesday to refine and sell 50 million barrels worth of Venezuelan crude oil, which had been blocked by the U.S. The U.S. Dollar hovered at a two-week high making metals priced in greenbacks more expensive to holders of other currencies. Federal Reserve Governor Stephen Miran stated on Tuesday that the U.S. economy needs aggressive interest rate 'cuts.' Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin added that rate changes would need to be "finely adjusted" to incoming data. Investors are watching out for ADP employment data that is due later today, as well as U.S. Non-farm Payroll data on Friday, to get more clues about monetary policy. Gold is a non-yielding asset that tends to do well in low interest rate environments, and during times of economic or geopolitical uncertainty. Silver spot fell 2.5% to $79.26 an ounce from its all-time high price of $83.62 on December 29. Spot platinum fell 4.8% to $2.327.62 an ounce. This is a decline from the record high of $2.478.50 per ounce reached last Monday. Palladium was down 4.1% at $1,747.54 an ounce. (Reporting and editing by Varun H. K. and Harikrishnan Nair in Bengaluru)
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Stellantis production in Italy will reach a 71-year low by 2025, according to unions
The FIM Cisl trade union said that the production of Stellantis vehicles in Italy fell 20% annually in 2025, to 379.706 cars. This is a new concern for the future health of the Italian auto industry. The government of Prime Minister Giorgia Melons said that in 2023, it wanted Stellantis' Italian auto production to reach 1 million units a year. However, the automaker has continued to shrink. FIM Cisl's?Ferdinando Uliano, who presented the union report, said that in 2025 the production of passenger vehicles, excluding light commercial vehicle, will fall by 24.5% on an annual basis to 213,706 cars, the lowest since 1954. Stellantis, the sole auto manufacturer in Italy, is also home to Fiat, Alfa Romeo and other historic Stellantis brands. The company did not respond to a request for comment. 2025 RESULT - NOT AS BAD AS FEARED Stellantis Italian production has nearly halved since 2023, when it was around 751,000 units. This is due to a weak demand for electric cars in Europe, as well as delays in the release of new models and increased competition from Chinese competitors. The decline in production for 2025, however, was less than originally anticipated. FIM Cisl forecasted a full-year production level of 310,000 units when it released production data in October. Uliano added that the Fiat 500 hybrid city car, launched at the Mirafiori factory in the fourth quarter, and the Jeep Compass SUV in Melfi during the same period helped recover some of the output lost. The union stated that "light commercial vehicles?also made a positive contribution...in the fourth quarter." FIM Cisl stated that the Fiat 500, Jeep Compass and other new models due this year – the DS7 family and?Lancia Gamma - will help to bring this year's production above the 2024 level. The union stated that a return to higher levels in 2023 would depend largely on the production of older models like the Alfa Romeo Giulia, Stelvio and Fiat Panda in plants such as Cassino or Pomigliano. The original 2025 release date for the new Giulia & Stelvio models has been delayed.
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Two Hamas operatives were killed by Israel-backed militia in Gaza, the militia claims
A Palestinian militia with Israeli backing said Wednesday that it had killed two Hamas members in southern Gaza. This was a new challenge to Hamas, after Israel empowered their rivals in areas controlled by the Israeli military. In a press release, the Popular Forces, an armed group known in Egypt as the Popular Forces (PF), claimed to have carried out a raid on Rafah and killed two Hamas militants who refused surrender, while detaining another. The group shared a picture that they said showed one of the men who was killed. Hamas has declined to comment about the claim. It is not independently verifiable. Rafah is located in Israeli territory, according to the terms of a deal between Israel and Hamas signed in October. According to reports, the Popular Forces is the largest group in Israel-controlled territories. It was founded by Yasser Abu Shabab, an anti-Hamas Bedouin leader. Abu Shabab, as the group called it, was killed by a family feud in December. His deputy Ghassan duhine was appointed to replace him. He vowed not to let up on the fight against Hamas. Since the October agreement came into effect, more recruits have been reported by the Popular Forces as well as other groups. The groups' emergence, even though they are small and localised in nature, has increased pressure on the Islamist Hamas. This could complicate efforts for stabilising and unifying a Gaza shattered and divided by two years of conflict. These groups are not popular with the locals, since they are under Israeli control. Hamas continues to control thousands of men in Gaza despite heavy losses during the war, according to four Hamas source. Israel still controls more than half of Gaza - the areas in which Hamas' enemies operate outside its reach. There is no immediate prospect for further Israeli withdrawals as President Donald Trump's Gaza plan moves slowly. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu acknowledged Israeli backing for anti-Hamas groups in June, saying Israel had "activated" clans. Israel has not provided any details since then. The Popular Forces deny that Israel has supported them.
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US ETF provider launches first Venezuelan-focused fund following turmoil
The first exchange-traded funds?tracking Venezuelan companies have been approved by a U.S. ETF provider, after the U.S. captured President Nicolas Maduro at the weekend. This sparked an increase in the value of local assets. Teucrium, a Vermont-based company, filed a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the launch on Teucrium Venezuela exposure ETF. The ETF tracks stocks and depositary receipts from companies classified as Venezuelan, or that derive at least 50% revenue from this South American country. Teucrium has not responded to our request for comment after hours. According to VettaFi, Teucrium manages a total of $518 million in assets, mostly commodities and crypto. The local Bursatil index has risen more than 70% since Monday in dollar terms, adding to the gains made since late-2025. This is on the hope that a post Maduro Venezuela will pave way for potential debt restructurings and investments into its massive oil and mineral reserves. Venezuela, a country rich in natural resources, was under severe sanctions from the U.S. Venezuela defaulted on external debt in 2017 after being under severe?U.S. sanctions. The popularity of ETFs has increased, particularly among retail traders. This is due to the proliferation of low-cost brokerages that do not charge commissions, such as Interactive Brokers and Robinhood. Reporting by Johann M Cherian in Bengaluru and Shashwat Chanhan; editing by Sriraj Kalluvila
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Norway's Equinor CEO: We do not intend to return to Venezuela
Equinor's CEO said on Wednesday that the company does not have any plans to return to Venezuela after leaving the country at the beginning of this decade. Anders Opedal said on the sidelines a business meeting that "at the moment, it's not an option." "We pulled out of Venezuela to reallocate our capital." The?U.S. is aiming to increase?crude oil output from Venezuela which has the largest oil reserves in the world. Donald Trump became president after U.S. troops seized Venezuela's Nicolas Maduro, the country leader. Equinor invested billions in Venezuela's oil industry during the mid-1990s. They viewed the country as an important part of their operation and identified it as such. However, they subsequently?pulled back after about 25 years. Donald Trump is planning to meet with executives of oil companies late this week in order to discuss ways to revive Venezuela's battered?oil industry, according to three sources with knowledge of the matter. Equinor's Opedal stated that rebuilding Venezuela's industry in order to extract more heavy oil from the country will require huge investments. Nora Buli is reporting, Terje Solsvik and Kirby Donovan are editing.
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Document shows that France is attempting to exempt fertilizers from the EU border carbon tax.
By Kate Abnett BRUSSELS - France wants other governments to support its push to exempt fertilizers from the European Union’s?carbon border levy. It argues that this is necessary to protect the struggling?European Farmers, a draft of a document seen by revealed. The EU's "carbon" border levy came into effect on January 1. It imposes fees for CO2 emissions on the importation of steel, fertilizers and other goods. This is to prevent unfair advantages over products made in Europe where producers are already required to pay their "CO2 emissions". The draft statement circulated by France to the other EU governments calls on?the European Commission temporarily to postpone or to suspend the carbon border fees for fertilisers. The draft statement seen by? stated that "such a 'postponement' would ease tensions within the crop farming sector, and give economic operators the time they need to restore satisfactory fertiliser conditions for the 2026 crop season." In a statement, France said it supports the EU border carbon levy but warned that applying it to fertilizers would increase costs for farmers who are already struggling due to low cereal crop prices as well as higher tariffs on Russian fertilizer imports. It said that "farmers' organizations have warned of severe tensions regarding fertiliser supply for several weeks." A French Agriculture Ministry official stated that "we have high hopes of winning our case". The other countries that would support the statement were not immediately known. The EU's agriculture ministers are expected to discuss this issue on Wednesday at a Brussels meeting. This is part of an EU-sponsored initiative to persuade hesitant member states to sign a controversial free trade agreement with the South American bloc Mercosur. France has always opposed the deal. The EU's carbon border tariff could be reduced for farmers, but it would also hurt Europe's fertiliser producers, who were supposed to benefit from the border tax. This is because they will not be able to compete with cheaper imports coming from countries that have weaker climate regulations. (Reporting and editing by Jan Harvey; Additional reporting by Gus Trompiz; Sibylle De La Hamaide)
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Chevron and Quantum Energy will bid for Lukoil's global assets valued at $22 billion.
The Financial Times reported that the U.S. oil giant Chevron, along with private equity group Quantum Energy Partners, are teaming up to bid on the international assets of Russian oil company Lukoil, valued at $22 Billion. Chevron's exploration and production portfolio is diverse, globally. The company continues to evaluate potential opportunities. "In all of its activities, Chevron adheres to a code of ethics for business and follows?laws that are applicable to our business." Quantum, Lukoil, and the White House didn't immediately respond to comments. Reports in November said that Chevron was examining options to purchase Lukoil’s global assets. This would be one of the largest energy acquisitions since sanctions against Russia were imposed for its invasion into Ukraine. Also, in December, it was reported that Saudi Arabian Midad Energy is one of the leading contenders for buying Lukoil's foreign assets. The FT reported that if a deal was reached, Chevron would split Lukoil assets with Quantum. (Reporting from Gnaneshwarrajan in Bengaluru, with additional reporting by Shadia Naralla. Editing by Mrigank Dahniwala. Sonia Cheema. and Elaine Hardcastle.)
How Trump's proposed tariffs may impact products and energy
Presidentelect Donald Trump on Monday promised tariffs on the United States' 3 biggest trading partners Canada, Mexico and China. The proposed tariffs would affect a wide range of markets, consisting of oil, natural gas, agriculture and production, potentially modifying longestablished trade patterns and supply chains.
Here are products and energy sectors which may be affected:
OIL
Canada exported some $177.19 billion in energy items to the United States in 2023, according to government information.
Unrefined imports from Canada comprise more than a fifth of all the oil that U.S. refineries process. About 70% of imported Canadian barrels go to Midwest U.S. refiners that provide a location that consists of Chicago and Detroit.
Many of those Midwest refiners are set up to run much heavier oil and would either struggle to discover a direct replacement for Canadian oil or face paying a higher rate if that oil is subject to tariffs. That could drive up fuel expenses in the Midwest.
The U.S. imported about 5.2 million barrels of crude and petroleum products daily (bpd) from Canada and Mexico in 2024, with more than 4 million bpd of that from Canada, data from the U.S. Department of Energy showed.
In 2023, Canadian crude oil exports to the United States were above $110 billion, according to the Canada Energy Regulator.
GAS
The U.S. imported about 8.5 billion cubic feet daily ( bcfd) of natural gas throughout the very first 8 months of 2024 from Canada and Mexico, according to the latest information available from the EIA.
Overall natural gas exports were about $6 billion in 2023, according to data from the Canada Energy Regulator.
The majority of this year's gas imports - about 8.4 bcfd - came via pipelines from Canada. That compares to an annual average of 8.0 bcfd of gas imports from Canada in 2023 and approximately 7.6 bcfd over the past five years (2018-2022).
The remaining approximately 0.1 bcfd of gas imports so far this year came from pipelines from Mexico, liquefied natural gas ( LNG) from Canada and Trinidad and Tobago, and compressed natural gas (CNG) from Canada.
The U.S., meanwhile, exported about 20.8 bcfd of gas throughout the very first eight months of 2024, including about 2.7 bcfd going to Canada via pipeline, 6.4 bcfd going to Mexico by means of pipeline and approximately 11.7 bcfd going to different nations through LNG, according to the EIA.
The worth of those U.S. gas exports during the very first eight months was around $11.0 billion, according to Reuters calculations utilizing the U.S. Henry Center << NG-W-HH-SNL > benchmark as the area price of the gas.
AGRICULTURE
The U.S. imported $40.1 billion of Canadian farming items last year, making Canada the second-largest origin of U.S. agricultural imports behind Mexico, according to data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
The United States imported almost $3 billion of Canadian beef last year, $1.1 billion of pork and another $2 billion of live animals as part of an incorporated, cross-border animals producing and processing industry.
Canada likewise supplies the United States with nearly half of its imports of veggie oils and lumber and other forest items.
In 2023, the U.S. imported $45.4 billion of agricultural items from Mexico.
About two-thirds of all U.S. veggie imports and half of fruit and nut imports originate from Mexico, according to the USDA: almost 90% of its avocados, as much as 35% of its orange juice, and 20% of its strawberries.
U.S. imports of Mexican tequila and mezcal - both utilized for making mixed drinks, such as margaritas - amounted to $4.66 billion in 2023, up 160% given that 2019.
Each year, Mexico exports more than 1 million cows across the border to become part of the U.S. beef supply.
SUGAR
The U.S. imported 521,000 short lots of sugar from Mexico in the 2023/24 season (Oct-Sept), under a bilateral trade deal that reduces the import taxes on sugar from Mexico. It was nearly 15%. of all U.S. sugar imports of 3.76 million brief loads in the last. season.
POTASH
The U.S. imported about 13 million lots of potash in 2015,. of which 85% originated from Canada, according to data from the USDA.
(source: Reuters)