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Europe's gas surplus narrows as LNG redirected to Asia: Kemp,

Europe's gas storage has got off to an uncommonly slow start to the refill season, narrowing the record seasonal surplus acquired from last winter season and improving rates back well above the longterm average.

Inventories in the European Union and the United Kingdom have built up by simply 148 terawatt-hours (TWh), or 2.1 TWh per day, given that March 31, information from Gas Infrastructure Europe ( GIE) show.

The refill was the second-slowest since 2012 and well below the previous ten-year seasonal average of 206 TWh, or 2.9 TWh per day.

Europe emerged from the warm winter of 2023/24 with a record amount of gas still in storage, so a relatively slow refill was needed to make sure space did not run out before the onset of winter 2024/25.

But the unusually sluggish start to the refill season has currently whittled away some of the surplus and minimized the likelihood of space going out.

Stocks were 219 TWh (+37% or +1.57 standard discrepancies). above the prior ten-year average on June 9, however the surplus had. narrowed from 277 TWh (+70% or +2.03 standard variances) when. winter ended on March 31.

Storage was already 72% complete on June 9, which was 17. portion points above the ten-year average, but the surplus. had actually narrowed from 22 portion points on March 31.

Based on seasonal patterns over the last years, inventories. are on course to reach 1,223 TWh before the end of the refill. season.

This goes beyond the technical capacity of the system, which is. around 1,145 TWh, so refilling will need to remain sluggish for some. weeks or months more.

However the projected end-of-summer fill has already fallen. gradually from 1,280 TWh on March 31 and the possibility of. overfilling has decreased greatly.

Chartbook: Europe gas storage and rates

The reduced danger of overfilling has actually filtered through into. greater futures rates for summer season 2024 and tighter calendar. spreads for completion of the refill season.

Front-month Dutch TTF futures costs have actually increased to an. average of 34 euros per megawatt-hour (MWh) so far in June,. putting them in the 77th percentile for all months since 2010. after changing for inflation.

Front-month costs have actually climbed from an average of simply 26. euros in February, which remained in only the 43rd percentile in real. terms.

The calendar spread in between October and November 2024,. spanning the end of the refill season and start of the winter. drawdown, has tightened from a contango of almost 3 euros in. December and January to 2.20 euros so far in June.

Lower worldwide gas rates have actually motivated more. melted natural gas (LNG) buying by price-sensitive buyers. in south and east Asia, diverting cargoes far from Europe and. helping erode the surplus.

Serious heatwaves across India, Bangladesh, southeast Asia. and south China have also enhanced gas consumption by generators. to satisfy air-conditioning and refrigeration demand, pulling more. LNG away from Europe.

Considering that the summer of 2023, northeast Asia's LNG purchasers have. been prepared to pay a premium over their counterparts in. northwest Europe, however the premium has increased substantially. because the end of winter season 2023/24.

LNG futures rates for gas to be provided to northeast Asia. in July 2024 have been trading more than 3 euros per MWh above. European standard costs since the start of April.

Up until now, Europe's surplus has actually kept it on the sidelines and. enabled more LNG to be diverted to gas-hungry purchasers in south. and east Asia.

Europe's purchasers are likely to remain fairly inactive for. a number of more months given that inventories are still well above. normal.

However as the surplus gradually wears down, competitors in between. Europe and Asia for LNG is most likely to reappear before completion of. 2024, and prices might increase sharply if a cold winter season across both. ends of Eurasia results in a scramble for the last remaining. uncommitted cargoes.

Associated columns:

- Europe's restricted storage space will press gas into. Asia( April 9, 2024)

- Europe gets lucky with a mild, windy winter season( March 13,. 2024)

- Europe's moderate winter season leaves gas stocks at record high. ( March 7, 2024)

John Kemp is a market analyst. The views expressed. are his own. Follow his commentary on X https://twitter.com/JKempEnergy.

(source: Reuters)