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McGeever: 'Stagflation' in the war on Iran is quietly increasing.

A dark cloud of Middle East conflict is once more looming above the financial markets. Geopolitical risks are back on the radar of investors, despite the fact that 'the shock of initial U.S. - Israeli strikes on Iran will not be repeated, barring a shocking twist such as a U.S. invasion on ground. The relief from falling oil and inflation pressures that followed the US-Iran truce struck in April has now evaporated. Investors, however flimsy the ceasefire may have been, took it as an opportunity to re-position themselves for economic growth and to re-expose to risk. Washington and Tehran have escalated their attacks, and now the conflict is spreading throughout the region. The prospects for either side to back down are limited. Escalation seems to be more likely right now than reconciliation. The economic risks are greater in some respects than when the war began five months ago. The oil inventories have been reduced significantly, and the refining capacity has been severely constrained.

"Central banks, financial markets and the world economy are once again faced with the negative supply-shock scenario that they hoped to avoid when the US and Iran agreed on the interim agreement in mid-June. Barclays strategists said on Monday that "stagflationary impulses have returned." Wall Street has largely ignored this, focusing on bullish AI and corporate earning narratives. The S&P 500 remains within 2% from its June 2 all-time high, despite chip stocks continuing to be volatile. Credit markets are at their calmest in years, with spreads on high-yield U.S. bonds being the tightest they have been since the Global Financial Crisis.

But some markets, such as Treasuries and the dollar, are starting to move. If the conflict continues to escalate, this dynamic could easily spillover into corporate bonds and stocks.

RISK PREMIUM RISING

Oil has been the most affected market so far. In the last few weeks, the world has been reminded that oil prices must include a "significant risk premium" as long as Iran can continue to block tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. Brent and WTI futures prices have risen by around 30% over the past few weeks. This is a worrying sign for consumers and policymakers alike, as oil has now risen 25% on an annual basis.

The average price at the US pump is also above $4 per gallon. This psychological threshold has been reached by gas-guzzling Americans in mid-summer, when "driving" season begins. All of this has reduced the likelihood of a Federal Reserve rate cut in this year. Last week, Fed officials began to sound a louder warning that interest rates may need to rise.

Bonds are starting to feel the heat. In recent weeks, yields across the curve have increased as the so-called "term premium" has surged higher. This is essentially what investors want to compensate them for choosing longer-term Treasuries versus short-term debt. The term premium on the 10-year Treasury Note fell to 0.46% by the end of the month, its lowest level in more than a year. Since then, the term premium has risen back towards 0.70%.

SUMMER HEAT

Trump may be motivated to take any action necessary to end the conflict and bring fuel prices down in time for the November midterm elections. Trump may not be able to control a quick resolution of the conflict, as Iran is unwilling to compromise on its demands.

The "glass half-full" perspective is that both parties choose peace, whatever it means, while they can. This could be to avoid bloodshed, or for financial and economic reasons. In this scenario the Strait of Hormuz slowly reopens. Energy markets will normalize and global inflationary forces will cool.

Mark Zandi is the chief economist at Moody's Analytics. He is cautiously optimistic that this will happen in the next few weeks, maybe by the end August. The risks are enormous if not.

According to our calculations, the oil inventories would be so low by Labor Day that the prices of crude oil will skyrocket and physical shortages will occur around the world. We expect that President Trump and the Iranian regime will reach an agreement by Labor Day, given the potential economic and political damage this could cause.

Already, it's been a hot summer. The markets could soon become even more sticky.

The opinions here are those expressed by Jamie McGeever who is a columnist at. Open Interest (ROI) is your new essential source of global financial commentary. Follow ROI on LinkedIn and X. Listen to the Morning Bid podcast daily on Apple, Spotify or the app. Subscribe to the Morning Bid podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets seven days a weeks.

(source: Reuters)