Latest News
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Vale, a Brazilian company, plans to invest $2.6 Billion in decarbonization initiatives
A sustainability report released on Monday revealed that Brazilian miner Vale will invest up to 13 billion reais (2,56 billion dollars) in decarbonization projects to achieve its voluntary emission reduction targets and mitigate climate-related risks. The company has not specified the timeline for the investment. The investment includes up to four billion reais in decarbonizing operations. The 8 billion reais are allocated to the construction of industrial complexes focusing on low-carbon technology, including steelmaking technologies and iron ore briquettes. The firm stated that the remaining 1 billion reais would be used for research and development. Vale has invested 9 billion reais between 2020 and 2025 in initiatives to reduce carbon emissions. Vale's executive vice president for sustainability, Grazielle Parentsi, told a reporter that the company could see financial and environmental benefits from these initiatives. She said that Vale's governance structure evaluates all projects and decisions with this level of importance based on an environmental, social and governance matrix which identifies the potential risks and opportunities associated with each one. Carbon?pricing mechanisms could cost the company up to 22 billion reais, at current?value. This is expected to have a significant impact from 2030. $1 = 5.0686 Reais (Reporting and Writing by Fernando Cardoso, Editing by Aurora Ellis).
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The US Strategic Petroleum Reserve has its lowest oil stock since 1983
According to Department of 'Energy data released on Monday, crude oil stocks in the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve have fallen to 340.3m barrels. This is the lowest level since 1983. It signals a?shortage of supplies at a time when?the u.s. Iran and the United States agree to a deal that will end the war in the Middle East and open up the Strait of Hormuz. The government's emergency stock fell by 8.9m barrels. This is the third-largest draw in history. The U.S. agreed to "loan" 172 million barrels to the facility in order to lower fuel prices which have risen to multi-year levels over the past few months. U.S. crude stock levels have dropped sharply over the past few weeks due to high demand for American oil in refining, and to fill supply gaps created by the Iran War. Overall,?U.S. After the beginning of the war at the end February, inventories including commercial and SPR stock have dropped by 79 million barrels to 77,6 million, the lowest level since 2023. Cushing, Oklahoma's main oil storage hub and pricing point for U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude Futures, has seen its inventories drop to 21.6m barrels. This is near the operational lows. There are concerns about a tight supply. Stocks in the SPR fell below levels reached during the tenure of former president Joe Biden. They hit a low of 346.8 millions barrels. Republican lawmakers raised concerns at the time that the sale of the?180m barrels of oil, the largest amount ever sold from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve after Russia invaded Ukraine, was being used as a 'political instrument' and had damaged the?delicate sal caverns. The Biden administration denies these claims. The latest SPR loan requires companies to borrow oil 'to return the original volumes, plus a premium, in the form of extra oil. The Department of Energy says the system will stabilize markets without costing U.S. tax payers.
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Gold prices rise as Iran and the US agree to end war
Gold prices rose on Monday for the third consecutive session, reaching a record high of over one week after Iran and the U.S. announced that they had agreed to terms to end their conflict. This move eased expectations about higher interest rates. By 1:30 pm EDT (1730 GMT), spot gold had risen 2.6% to $4,327.82 an ounce after reaching its highest level since June 5, earlier in the day. U.S. Gold Futures closed 2.7% higher at 4,351.6. The dollar index fell by 0.2%, making metals priced in greenbacks more affordable for holders of other currencies. The dollar index fell by 0.2%, making metals in greenbacks more affordable to holders of other currencies. An official in the United States confirmed that a memorandum to end the conflict was signed by President Donald Trump of the United States, Vice President JDVance, and the Speaker of the Iranian Parliament. Both sides reported that it was expected to be signed at a Geneva ceremony on Friday. The?gold price is pricing out the conflict. The news of the peace deal brought down Treasury yields and the dollar, as well as oil. These were the main inflation and cross-asset risks, said Phillip Streible. Chief market strategist at Blue Line Futures. Since the Iran conflict, gold has been under pressure as high energy costs and inflation concerns have raised the chances of interest rate increases which tends to weigh down on the non-yielding assets. According to the CME FedWatch tool, after the framework agreement, traders reduced the odds of an U.S. interest rate hike in December from 70% to 58%, down from nearly 70% the previous week. Markets are now focusing on the Federal Reserve policy meeting of June 16-17, which will be Chair Kevin Warsh’s first as the head. Streible said that the next move in gold's price is all about Warsh and his tone. The deputy prime minister announced that Singapore will introduce a central bank gold vaulting service and an over-the counter?gold clearing system. (Reporting by Ashitha Shivaprasad in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber, Jan Harvey and Joyjeet Das) (Reporting and editing by Shailesh Kumar, Jan Harvey, Joyjeet Das; Ashitha Shivaprasad from Bengaluru)
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India's silver exports fell to a three-year low after import restrictions in May
India's silver exports fell 87% from a year ago to the lowest level in over three years. This was revealed by government data on Monday, after the largest consumer of the metal in the world tightened import restrictions. India's lower imports, which meet more than 80% its silver demand by purchasing it overseas, could have a negative impact on global prices while also helping to narrow India's trade surplus and reduce pressure on the rupee. According to data compiled by Ministry of Commerce and Industry, silver imports dropped from $566.22 millions in May of last year to $75.57million. Volume-wise, imports fell?94% on an annual basis to 33 metric tonnes, the lowest level since February 2023. India restricted imports in May of'silver' in almost all forms. In the first week of this month, India tightened its rules by adding silver powder and grain to the restricted category. In an effort to reduce the pressure on foreign exchange reserves and curb imports of precious metals, the government also increased import duties for gold and silver from 6% to 15%. "There's demand, but due to restrictions it has become more difficult to import, and the local premiums are starting to increase," said a Mumbai dealer for a private bank that imports bullion. India spent $12 billion in total on silver imports during the financial year 2025/26 that ended in March. This is a record amount compared to $4.8 billion just a year ago. Silver is used for jewellery, coins, bars, and industrial applications from solar energy to electronic devices. Inflows to silver ETFs have reached a record level. India imports silver from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Britain, and China. (Reporting and editing by Sahal Muhammad; Rajendra Jadhav)
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Gold gains over 3% after US and Iran reach a peace agreement
Gold prices rose by more than 3% on Monday. They reached a 'over a week peak, after the U.S. and Iran agreed to end their war. This eased expectations for higher interest rates. As of 10:35 am EDT (1435 GMT), spot gold was up by 3.3%, at $4.356.79 an ounce. It had earlier reached its highest level since June 5. U.S. Gold Futures rose 3.3% to $4 378.70. The index of the?U.S. The dollar index fell by 0.2% making metals in greenbacks more affordable to holders of other currencies. Although still only a framework agreement, the deal ending the war and opening the Strait of Hormuz was a major breakthrough that sent oil prices down. The official signing of the memorandum is set for Friday in Switzerland. The gold market has priced out the conflict and is now moving on. The news of the 'peace deal' brought down Treasury yields and the dollar, as well as oil. These were the major inflation and cross-asset risks, according to Phillip Streible. Chief market strategist at Blue Line Futures. Since the Iran conflict began, gold has been under pressure as rising energy prices have increased the likelihood of interest rate increases. This tends to weigh down on the non-yielding investment. CME FedWatch shows that after the framework agreement, traders reduced the odds of an increase in U.S. interest rates in December from almost 70% to?52.5%, down from nearly 70% the previous week. Markets are now looking for hints?on interest rate outlook at the Federal Reserve policy meeting on June 16-17, which will be Chair Kevin Warsh’s first as the head of the Fed. Streible said that the next move in gold's price is largely determined by Warsh and his tone. The deputy prime minister announced that Singapore will introduce a central bank gold vaulting service and an over-the counter gold clearing system. (Reporting by Ashitha Shivaprasad in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber and Jan Harvey) (Reporting from Ashitha Shivaprasad, Bengaluru. Editing by Shailesh Kuber and Jan Harvey.
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Gold prices rise as US and Iran reach peace agreement
Gold prices rose for the third straight session on Monday. They reached a high of?nearly one week after Iran and United States agreed that their war would be halted. This agreement eased expectations about higher interest rates. Gold spot rose 3%, to $4,344.77 an ounce at 08:42 am EDT (1242 GMT), reaching its highest level since the 9th of June. U.S. Gold Futures? climbed 3% to 4,366.80. The U.S. Dollar Index was down by 0.2% making metals priced in greenbacks more affordable to holders of other currencies. The deal, while still in its framework stage, was the most significant breakthrough. It would reopen?Strait of Hormuz and send oil prices down. The official signing of the memorandum is set for Friday in Switzerland. The gold market has priced out the conflict. The news of the peace agreement brought down Treasury yields, oil, and the dollar, and these were the major inflation and cross-asset risks, said Phillip Streible. Chief market strategist at Blue Line Futures. Since the Iran conflict began gold has been under pressure as rising energy prices have increased the likelihood of interest rate increases, which tends to weigh down on the non-yielding assets. CME FedWatch shows that traders reduced the odds of an increase in the U.S. interest rate for December from almost 70% last week to just 54.8%. As markets seek clues about the future of interest rates, they are now looking to the Federal Reserve's policy meeting on June 16-17, which will be Chair Kevin Warsh’s first as the head. Streible added that Warsh's tone and what he will say about the interest rate path are what will move the markets. The deputy prime minister announced that Singapore would?establish a gold clearing system over the counter and?introduce gold vaulting services by central banks. (Reporting by Ashitha Shivaprasad in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber) (Reporting and editing by Shailesh Kuber in Bengaluru)
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Vance hopes to release the text of an agreement to stop war in Iran by this week
?U.S. Vice President JDVance stated on Monday that he hoped the text of an agreement to halt the war in Iran and reopen the 'Strait Of Hormuz would be released this coming week. Further negotiations regarding the details of the deal were scheduled to continue. Vance said in an interview with CNBC that the United States expected the waterway to be open for a long time without tolls. He said, "Our expectation is the Strait?is?going to be opened toll-free for the long term." This is the kind of thing we will figure out during these technical negotiations. You know there are many important?details that need to be worked out. We'll sit down at the table to discuss them and find a way forward. News that the U.S., Iran and other countries had reached an agreement to end the war and reopen strait brought relief to the markets. However, the deal may depend on a ceasefire in Lebanon and postpones discussions on Tehran's nuclear programme. The deal, while still a framework for a resolution of the conflict that has claimed thousands of lives and shattered the energy markets ever since the joint U.S./Israeli'strikes against Iran in February began, was the 'biggest step forward towards resolving this conflict. Vance stated that Iran's foreign minister and House Speaker will represent Iran in Switzerland at the signing on Friday. Many details of the deal are yet to be sorted out. He did not specify who would be representing the U.S. Reporting by Susan Heavey, Katharine Jackson and Hugh Lawson; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne & Hugh Lawson
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Sweden's Vattenfall selects Rolls-Royce SMR nuclear power project
The Swedish utility 'Vattenfall' announced on Monday that it had selected Rolls-Royce SMR for the supply of a series small modular nuclear reactors. GE 'Vernova, a rival. The Swedish parliament passed legislation last year to finance the construction of a new generation reactors. This is the first time in more than 40-years that a new reactor has been built in Sweden. According to the government, this is essential for energy security as well as achieving zero net emissions by 2045. In 'August 2025, Vattenfall said that its Videberg Kraft venture intended to order five GE Vernova GE BWRX-300 reactors or three Rolls-Royce Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) to produce a total output of?close to 1,500 MW. Vattenfall CEO Anna Borg said at a press briefing that the selection of the British over the U.S. group makes Sweden part of a broader European initiative and gives the Nordic country its?first?new nuclear energy in?over forty years. Borg stated that "this project will be made into reality." Rolls-Royce said that each SMR would produce enough electricity to run a million households for over 60 years. Videberg Kraft is 80% owned by Vattenfall and the remaining 20% by a group from Sweden's biggest companies. The company plans to build a new nuclear power capacity on the site of Ringhals, the existing nuclear facility in south-west Sweden. The right-of centre government in Sweden wants to revive nuclear energy amid concerns about energy security. It has forecast that electricity demand will double by 2045 and plans to acquire a 60% majority stake in Videberg Kraft, pending approval from parliament. Private investors are deterred by the high costs and risks. The government is offering up to 440 billion crowns (47 billion dollars) in loans, 40-year guarantees, and support for the management of nuclear waste. This will help spur the construction at least 5,000MW of new nuclear power. (Reporting and editing by Terje Solsvik.)
Farage's Reform focuses on Scotland and Wales as part of the battle for Britain
James Buchan has swallowed up his animosity towards Nigel Farage, a former Peterhead fisherman.
The 38-year old's distrust for populist Reform UK leader, a Brexit campaigner, has been overshadowed by his concerns about the local economy. He said that the British government had destroyed the local economy through decades of disastrous policy.
He plans to vote Reform this week for the first-time, believing that the party's promises to maximize oil and gas production in North Sea, as well as to restrict access to European fishing boats, are the best way to revive the fortunes of the town.
Buchan said, "Some areas around here look like slums," as he sat on the high street getting his hair cut. He then rose to?point out boarded shops. As he was having his hair cut on the high-street, Buchan rose to point out boarded up shops. "We have to find a solution to get the money flowing again in our economy."
Voters such as Buchan are set to?drive a surge in support for Reform during this week's elections for the Scottish and Welsh Parliaments as well as local Councils throughout England.
Reform has a large lead in the national polls, with a significant advantage over both Labour and Conservatives. A general election is due to be held by 2029. After Brexit, the party's rise was largely driven primarily by English support. Now, it is making gains in Scotland and Wales. This reflects a rejection of UK's two-party traditional system.
Polls show that Reform will likely become the official opponent in Scotland and Wales of the local parties, Scottish National Party and Plaid Cymru. Polls indicate that Reform's vote share in Scotland will jump from 0.2% to almost 30%, and in Wales it is expected to increase from 1% to around 20%.
Labour will lose votes, while the Conservatives are reduced to just a few seats.
Both nations have a history of being left-leaning and have been fertile grounds for Reform's populist message. They should rip apart decades-old systems, expel "liberal establishment" elites, and clamp down on immigration in order to focus more on local issues.
Bargoed is a town located in the Welsh Valleys. The high street has many boarded up shops. According to the Welsh Government, the community was ruined by the closing of a mine in the 1970s.
In the shabby local pub, the supporters of the insurgents are vocal in private, if not in public. Wayne Hunt, 60 years old, a former stage builder, said that this is a Reform pub. He preferred Plaid, because it's more Welsh.
Conrad Ritchie is the Reform candidate for Banffshire & Buchan, in the north of Scotland, and he hopes to win a seat at Holyrood, the Scottish parliament. He said that the regional elections are a crucial part of the party's bid for national power.
He added, "This is yet another building block." "And, I think that, you know, when the general elections, which will not be too distant, then I reckon we have a good chance to become the next ruling party."
Labour spokespeople in Scotland and Wales said that Reform will divide communities and drag the politics "into a gutter", adding Labour is focused on bringing fair change. The Conservatives have not responded to a comment request.
Reform critics claim that the fledgling Reform Party, which was founded in 2018 as the Brexit Party before being rebranded 2021, is utterly unprepared to govern regionally or nationally.
Six Reform sources, who asked to remain anonymous due to the sensitive nature of the issue, said the party would be better served by a second-place finish in the Scottish or Welsh parliaments to familiarize itself with the workings of administrations and assemblies before the next national election.
VETTING WORSE: NAZI SALUTES, RACIST COMPLAINTS
Reform's vetting process for candidates has been one of its most scandalous and thorny problems. After the failures of the 2024 general election, where more than 100 candidates, including some for racist remarks, were removed from the race, Reform tightened up its procedures.
Llyr Powell of the Reform Party, who is running for the so-called "super constituency" in Blaenau Caerffili Rhymni in southern Wales, said that part of his vetting included mock interviews with Jeremy Kyle (a UK talkshow host from a UK tabloid).
The problem is still very large.
Since March when the party announced their slate of over 160 candidates in Scotland, and Wales, fifteen of them have withdrew due to the resurfacing or derogatory material on the internet, disagreements with the party or administrative errors.
In Wales, one candidate resigned when images of him giving a Nazi salute surfaced. Another candidate in Scotland resigned after publicly calling the country's new Muslim leader "not British" as well as an "Islamist idiot".
Powell acknowledges that there have been some "bumps" along the way, but insists that Reform is made up of people who "have real life experience", rather than polished career politicians.
He added, "You cannot vet for anything someone has not done here yet or if they are not being completely transparent in the process."
The charges of racism are not without resonance in Scotland and Wales. SNP and Plaid accuse Reform, who are both downplaying any independence push after the 7th May elections, of inflaming tensions over immigration. They also see that Farage could?help their cause.
Delyth Jewell said that she had lost track of the number of voters who said they voted for Plaid to keep Reform from winning in Blaenau Gwent Caerffili Rhymni.
She said, "They are resentful of the vitriol and the nasty rhetoric brought by Reform into our streets. They want to do everything they can to stop it." "So, in many ways, the leader of Reform has united so?many people against his vile vision for the UK's future."
Voters who are disillusioned turn to reform
Chris Hopkins, the political research director of polling firm Savanta said that British politics is seeing a breakdown in traditional voting patterns, polarised left and right, following the Brexit vote.
"To the voters of Britain, right now" The system is not working. Is it possible to change the system? "They are more willing to take a chance on the unknown."
Ritchie and Powell claim that Reform is attracting former Labour voters and Conservatives in Scotland and Wales as well as those who haven't cast a vote in years, thanks to policies like offering income tax cuts for the nation and promising to "sort out local issues, such as building road."
Powell, unlike most other candidates, had a test run in October when he lost the?by-election for a UK Parliament seat in Caerphilly, a southern Welsh town. However, the 36% of votes he received indicated Reform's appeal.
Powell denied that the party wanted second place, but he did admit it was difficult to get those who were disillusioned by 100 years of Labour rule to turn up on the day.
Powell said, "For Wales, a Reform Government is the best outcome." "We do not do this just to shout from the sidelines like the others do. You want to play rugby if you ever played it. "Sitting on the sidelines is not what you want to be doing." (Reporting and editing by Kate Holton, Pravin Char and Kate Holton; Reporting by Andrew MacAskill and Elizabeth Piper)
(source: Reuters)