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Investors prepare for greater backlash due to Middle East conflict

Investors are increasingly concerned about the Middle East conflict, which has risen from a marginal risk to a major concern. They fear a prolonged regional war and power struggles in Iran, with implications for global trade, inflation, etc.

U.S. and Israel strikes on Saturday?killed Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, causing chaos in the Gulf as Iran struck at Gulf cities. Airlines halted their flights, while tankers transporting oil, other products, and other goods suspended transit through Strait of Hormuz.

First, there is uncertainty about what will happen next in Iran. This is due to the complexity of the Islamic Republic’s ruling system, its ideological base and the power that its Revolutionary Guards have.

This complicates the outlook of oil prices, which have been increasing for weeks. They are now dependent on what oil producing countries do, and the passage of tankers in the Middle East, and this has big implications for global inflation and the safety of bonds that were previously deemed safe havens.

Middle East tail risks have increased. The markets will move from geopolitical to regime shock shock and prolonged conflict to retaliation unless Iran wants to negotiate.

Analysts said that a greater risk is the complacency of markets, which assumed that the fallout from this conflict would be minimal, as it was in Iran during last year's "12 Day War", or when Russia launched?numerous strikes on Ukraine. They also dismissed any comparisons with Iran's regime change in 1979.

Brent crude has risen by around a fifth in the past year, to $73 per barrel. Investors have bought U.S. Treasuries as a hedge against a number of risks, such as Middle East tensions or President Donald Trump's unpredictable policies.

Gold has risen 22% in 2026, after a record-breaking year. The main U.S. index is up only 0.5%.

In a note published on Saturday, Barclays analysts stated that "history argues strongly for selling geopolitical premiums when hostilities begin." What worries us is that the investors may have learned about this pattern, and undervalue a scenario in which containment fails.

Barclays analysts have identified other factors which could cause a fall in the stock market if the conflict escalates, including concerns about the artificial intelligence boom or private credit markets.

We would not recommend buying any dips immediately - the risk-reward ratio does not seem to be compelling. There will be a good time to buy if equities fall enough, say 10% or more in the S&P 500. But not yet," the authors wrote.

WHAT'S SAFE?

The markets are expected to be volatile this week.

The markets are ready for a limited surgical attack. Charles Myers is the chairman and founder at Signum Global Advisors. A geopolitical consulting firm. He spoke before the weekend U.S. and Israeli strikes.

William Jackson, Capital Economics' chief emerging markets economist, predicts that a "prolonged conflict" could increase oil prices by around $100 and add 0.6-0.7 percentage point to global inflation.

"In my opinion, the market had already overestimated inflationary forces. I don't think this will change a lot." The impact will be greater on Europe, given the proximity of Hormuz gas and oil post-Russia," said Tariq Denson, a wealth advisor at Zurich's GFM Asset Management.

Gold has already been priced to reflect the maximum level of geopolitical risk.

Eastspring's Goh cited the steady decline in U.S. Yields which has brought 10-year Yields to below 4%.

He said: "I don't know if buying US Treasuries is a good investment, especially if the oil prices spike, and in turn, cause inflation. If this thing drags, I am not sure."

Some analysts believe that Iran won't be able?to disrupt trade in the Gulf Region and the impact on oil prices will be limited.

Ed Yardeni of Yardeni Research in New York said: "We wouldn't surprise if any drop in the S&P 500 Monday morning turned into a rally driven by expectations that oil prices will fall once the latest Middle East conflict ends."

Gold could also double on Monday. He said that bond yields could fall because of both the safe-haven market and future oil price prospects.

(source: Reuters)