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Venezuela's Oil Reform met with a flurry proposed changes

Sources close to the talks say that a commission of Venezuela's National Assembly received over 80 proposals from lawyers, politicians and energy associations seeking to change a reform?of the main oil law in the country. This is a blow to lawmakers who are rushing to approve the reform?next week.

Interim President Delcy Rodriguez presented the proposed sweeping change earlier this month. She did so in response to a 50 million barrel oil supply agreement between Caracas, Venezuela and Washington. She encouraged lawmakers, in order for the country to boost production and encourage foreign investment, after 25 years strict nationalization.

The reform is seen as essential by the partners of the state-owned company PDVSA, and new investors. However, lawyers and other experts have raised concerns about the contradictions in the legislation, the vague language and the loose regulation, and the need for changes to the related laws to give autonomy to private producers, and to reduce taxes and royalties.

The National Assembly approved the reform in a first voting last week, and on Monday a period for?public comments began. The energy commission of the legislature must now finish a report on all suggestions before submitting an official text to be voted next week.

Former government officials and opposition legislators have expressed concern about the limited time allotted to discuss reform, particularly since the proposed changes are complex and profound. Some of them have claimed that the reform, which includes a former oil ministry, is unconstitutional.

Sources said that a portion of the criticism also came from?the ruling socialist party.

Rodriguez, at an event held Monday at PDVSA headquarters in Caracas, said that a certain oil contract model, which was first introduced by Nicolas Maduro and used to negotiate with smaller producers over the past few years, would result in $1.4 billion?in investments this year. This is up from $900 millions last year.

The reform includes the production-sharing model. Many oil executives and experts, however, believe that a more comprehensive reform is required to secure the $100 billion investment the U.S. president Donald Trump said Venezuela could receive following Washington's capture Maduro.

Washington has said that it will relax sanctions against the country in order to encourage investments. Only a few licenses have been given to the trading houses that export Venezuelan oil, and U.S. firms, including Chevron, are still waiting for permission to expand their business. (Reporting and writing by Marianna Pararaga; editing by Alexandra Hudson).

(source: Reuters)