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China takes nascent actions towards sourcing sustainable farm products

China's flagship food group COFCO International landed its first cargo of deforestationfree soybeans for domestic use on Friday, marking what industry players say is a milestone for a country that has prioritised cost over sustainability in its farm imports.

China is a leading purchaser of agricultural goods, consisting of soybeans and beef, which are drivers of international deforestation, but has actually lagged western peers in requiring that produce consisting of palm oil not be sourced from land connected to deforestation or conversion of natural habitats.

That is gradually altering, with state-run COFCO International along with China Mengniu Dairy Business and Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co Ltd in the past year asking providers and experts for sustainable soybeans, traders and sustainability specialists told .

The volumes are small in the context of China's general buying however the implications of the greener sourcing are considerable, given China's voracious appetite for agricultural products, even as it seeks to cut its dependence on imports.

The participation of COFCO, which generated Friday's freight at Tianjin port for Mengniu's subsidiary Modern Farming Group, likewise sends a signal to other buyers of Beijing's intent.

There is a visible shift in buying trends among Chinese purchasers towards more sustainable and eco-friendly items, a Singapore-based broker said, decreasing to be named due to service privacy.

Some Chinese companies have been strongly requesting for deforestation-free soybeans and carbon-neutral grease considering that last year, a manager with a global trading firm said.

Friday's 50,000 metric ton cargo of Brazilian soybeans worth $ 30 million had a logging and conversion-free (DCF) stipulation for the very first time for an order of the oilseed from China.

Our industry must do something about it to help enhance our food systems (and) promote sustainable agriculture practices that secure our environment and environment, COFCO International Chief Executive Wei Dong said in a statement.

The shipment is a pilot project driven by the World Economic Online forum's Tropical Rainforest Alliance to suppress commodity export-driven logging. Its executive director, Jack Hurd, stated COFCO's involvement will stimulate more Chinese need for sustainable products.

POLICY PUSH

While sustainability efforts in the West have actually typically been customer driven, China's shift is triggered by policy signals as well as financier pressure.

In 2020, President Xi Jinping pledged that China, the world's greatest polluter, will attain peak emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. In an agreement in 2015, China and the United States stated they will work together to curb forest loss.

New domestic stock market rules requiring business to divulge ESG (environmental, social and governance) details from 2026 have actually added pressure, while the approaching European Union Policy on Deforestation-Free Products (EUDR) provides additional motivation, analysts stated.

Mengniu in 2023 dedicated to a zero-deforestation supply chain by 2030 and joined market group the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) this year. Yili has a comparable target for soy, palm oil, pulp and paper supply, and has said it will raise yearly purchases of RSPO-certified palm oil by 50 metric lots from 2024 to accomplish 650 metric tons by 2030.

A palm oil producer in Indonesia stated selling to China will soon require greater standards. They are paying more attention to sustainability ... unlike in the past when cost was the only aspect.

COFCO, meanwhile, has a 2025 target for a zero-deforestation soybean supply chain in environmentally sensitive locations in Latin America, consisting of the Amazon, and has plans for sustainable palm oil and coffee supply chains.

In January, COFCO International signed a memorandum of comprehending with COFCO Group's China Shengmu Organic Milk Ltd. to supply 12,000 lots of DCF soybeans from Brazil,. with an arrangement to slowly increase the volume.

RSPO China's head, Fang Lifeng, said China's demand for. accredited sustainable palm oil, initially driven by. multinationals such as L'Oreal and Unilever,. are now being led by local firms.

Still, the demand is a small portion of China's imports,. which last year consisted of 4.3 million lots of palm oil and 99.4. million lots of soybeans.

Cost remains a deterrent. DCF soybeans can cost $2-$ 10 more. per load, while RSPO-certified oil can cost upwards of $15 more.

A Singapore-based trader at a worldwide trading company. that runs soybean processing plants in China said volumes will. not even account for 1% of imports.

We do not see substantial volumes coming in, the trader. stated, adding that pressure from trade investors might assist the. push towards sustainable sourcing.

(source: Reuters)