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US allows resale to Cuba of Venezuelan oil

According to guidance posted to the?Department's website on Wednesday, the U.S. 'Treasury Department' will authorize companies to resell Venezuelan crude oil to Cuba. This could help 'ease' the acute fuel shortage on Cuba. The U.S. Treasury Department has said that it will allow companies to resell Venezuelan oil to Cuba, according guidance posted on the department's website. This could help?ease the island's acute fuel shortage. Venezuela has been the primary supplier of fuel and crude oil to Cuba for over 25 years, through a bilateral agreement based primarily on bartering of goods and services. According to shipping data, Mexico, who had become an alternative supplier, has also halted shipments since a cargo of fuel arrived in Havana last January. Vitol, Trafigura and other large trading houses handle the majority of Venezuela's exports. Millions of barrels are exported to the U.S. and Europe, while millions more barrels are stored in Caribbean terminals. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, has stated that Venezuela's allies who were taking its oil in exchange for debt repayments or other agreements will now have to pay fair market price. China and Cuba are among these allies.

Marco Rubio, the U.S. secretary of state, arrived in the Caribbean on Wednesday to begin talks with leaders that have warned about the growing humanitarian crisis in Cuba.

Cuba may not be able to afford oil purchases even with this new policy. Cuba has struggled to pay for fuel imported on the spot market over the past few years. Any potential purchase from traders will demand regular commercial conditions such as bank guarantees or cash payments.

Treasury guidance makes it clear that transactions should "support the Cuban population, including the private sectors," and include exports to Cuba for humanitarian or commercial purposes. Transactions involving the Cuban military, or any other government institution, would not be covered.

U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security previously issued guidance stating that the export and reexport of U.S. petroleum and gas products to Cuban private sector entities eligible for such exports and reexports would be permitted.

Cuba's government is in charge of motor fuel distribution, power supply and electricity through state-owned companies. However, fuel consumers include private airlines as well as other companies. Treasury Department stated that applicants don't necessarily need to be established U.S. entities, and the limitations of a license issued in January?to export Venezuelan crude oil broadly would not apply in Cuba.

UNDELIVERED CARGOES OF FUEL The U.S.'s pressure on Venezuela, Cuba and other countries has caused several fuel cargoes to remain?undelivered? since December. This is contributing to the island's inability?to keep its lights on and vehicles circulating.

This week, a vessel with Cuban connections that had loaded Venezuelan gasoil in early February in a state-run port PDVSA was still anchored in Venezuelan water awaiting?authorization to sail. A company document revealed that the ship had loaded Venezuelan jet-fuel, but then returned it.

Since January, no oil cargoes have left Venezuela without Washington's authorization. Washington now controls Venezuela's exports as well as its sale proceeds in accordance with an agreement reached with the interim government of President Delcy Rodriquez.

Ship tracking data revealed that on Wednesday the Hong Kong flagged?tanker Sea Horse - carrying fuel bound for Cuba - halted its navigation in the Atlantic Ocean. It may have arrived as soon as this week.

TankerTrackers.com, a monitoring service, reported that the tanker was loaded via a ship to ship transfer in Mediterranean.

Hongkong Hangda Shipping LTD and PDVSA have not responded to comments made by the media. Reporting by Bhargav Asharya, Marianna Parraga, in Houston, and Daphne Psaledakis, in Washington. Editing by Costas Pittas, Matthew Lewis, and Paul Simao.

(source: Reuters)