Latest News

Dollar weakens but shares rise as Fed's independence is threatened

Asia shares reached their highest level in over three years on Friday, as they followed a Wall Street rally. However, the dollar suffered on fears about the Federal Reserve’s independence and on expectations of early rate cuts.

The stock indexes around the world are expected to close the week in a positive manner, as worries over tensions in the Middle East along with uncertainty about tariffs and trade agreements have been put on hold for the time being.

Early in the session, MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific share index outside Japan reached its highest level since November 20, 21. It was last trading 0.2% higher, and it is expected to post a 3% weekly gain.

Japan's Nikkei rose 1.5%, and the index surpassed 40,000 for the first time since five months.

The news that Washington and Beijing had reached an agreement on how to expedite the shipment of rare earths to the United States was one reason for the positive mood.

U.S. Treasury secretary Scott Bessent said also on Thursday that after Washington reached an accord with the Group of Seven industrialized countries, he had asked Republicans to remove Section 899 of their tax and spending bills.

When that provision was adopted by the House, it made some investors nervous, particularly foreign investors. If that provision is removed, it will ease one of the fears of foreign investors, said Khoon Gh, head Asia research at ANZ.

The positive market sentiment we are experiencing is a result of the accumulation of all these... positive developments.

The European futures market also saw gains, with the EUROSTOXX50 futures and DAX Futures both rising by 0.6%. The FTSE Futures rose by 0.16%.

U.S. Stock Futures are little changed even though Wall Street closed at record highs on Thursday, supported further by the expectation of imminent Fed rate reductions.

FED CUTS COMING

The Wall Street Journal reported on Tuesday that U.S. president Donald Trump had toyed with the notion of appointing and announcing the replacement for Fed Chair Jerome Powell by September or Oct.

The dollar was further weakened as traders worried about the erosion of Fed's independence, and began to price in additional rate cuts for this year.

The dollar was near its lowest level in three-and-a half years on Friday, and it was heading for a weekly loss of 1.4%. This would be the largest drop since over a month.

The greenback has already fallen more than 10% for the year. If it continues to fall in the coming days, this will be the biggest half-year drop since the beginning of the free-floating currency era in the early 1970s.

The euro, against a weaker US dollar, was at its highest level in more than three years. It stood at $1.1688. The pound rose by 0.03%, to $1.3730.

"Trump's wish to'shadow,' the Fed by using a designated successor for Chair Jay Powell, isn't a great way to promote perceptions of autonomy and integrity in U.S. Policymaking, and, by extension that of reserve currency status for the U.S. Dollar," said Thierry Witzman, global FX rates strategist at Macquarie Group.

The Fed's bet on a Fed cut has increased due to a series of economic data that were weaker than expected. Attention is now focused on the release of Friday's core PCE Price Index, the U.S. Central Bank's preferred inflation measure.

The yields on U.S. Treasury bonds were unchanged in Asia, after falling in the previous session. The two-year yield was at 3.7418%, and the benchmark 10-year rate at 4.2554%.

Oil prices are set to decline by a week's end, as the ceasefire between Israel and Iran continues. This has eased concerns about Middle East supply.

Brent crude futures rose 0.41% to $68.01 per barrel, while U.S. oil rose 0.46% at $65.53 a barrel on Friday. However, both crudes are headed for a drop of more than 10% in the coming week.

Spot gold dropped 0.23%, to $3320.25 per ounce.

(source: Reuters)