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What are the Houthis and their allies, Iran in Yemen?
Israel's military said that a missile fired from Yemen was detected for the very first time a month into the U.S. and Israeli conflict with Iran. There were few details immediately, such as who fired the missile or at what target. But news of the attack was announced just hours after Iran's Houthis group said it would act if an escalation of violence against Iran and "Axis?Resistance". continued. The Houthis are heavily armed and can strike neighbouring Gulf countries. Any involvement by them in the conflict could have a major impact on maritime navigation throughout the Arabian Peninsula. This is why: Who are the HOUTHIS? Houthis is a military, religious and political movement that is led by the Houthi Family and based in north Yemen. They are Shi'ite Muslims who belong to the Zaydi Sect. After the "Arab Spring", the Houthis expanded their power, and forged closer ties to Iran. The group took advantage of the instability in the country to capture the capital Sanaa, Yemen in 2014. Saudi Arabia led an Arab coalition in a military operation to try and?dislodge this group. The Houthis showed off their significant missile and drone capability by attacking Saudi Arabian oil installations and critical infrastructure, as well as the United Arab Emirates. The U.N. mediated a truce in Yemen between warring parties that has held since 2022. RED SEA ATTACKS Following the attack by Hamas on Israel on October 7, 2023 that triggered a devastating israeli military campaign against Gaza, the Houthis started firing on international ships in the Red Sea. They claimed to be doing this in support of Palestinians. Israel responded by airstrikes on Houthi targets after the Houthis fired missiles and drones at Israel. The U.S. launched its own strikes against the Houthis. In October 2025, the Houthis stopped their attacks after a ceasefire brokered by the U.S. between Israel and Hamas. Why have they not entered the war earlier? Abdul Malik Al-Houthi, the leader of Houthi group, said on March 5 that his group is ready to strike any time. In a televised address, he stated that "our fingers are ready to trigger military escalation at any time should the situation warrant it." They have not announced their formal participation in the war, unlike Hezbollah of Lebanon and Iraqi armed forces. The group reiterated its warning on Friday as the war intensified. A few hours later Israel confirmed that it had identified a missile launched from Yemen. Hezbollah, Iraqi groups and Houthi religious doctrine do not follow the supreme leader of Iran in the same manner. Yemen experts claim that while Iran promotes the Houthis in its "Axis of Resistance" region, they are primarily motivated by domestic issues even though there is a shared political affinity between Iran and Hezbollah. The U.S. claims that Iran has armed and?funded the Houthis, with?help from Hezbollah. The Houthis deny that they are Iranian proxy forces and claim to develop their own weapons. What might they do? The Houthis are a notoriously volatile group. Observers were divided on the possible course of action. Analysts and diplomats?believe that they have already launched individual attacks against targets in neighboring states. These claims could not be substantiated. Some say that the Houthis 'kept their powder wet for the right moment to enter into the conflict in coordination with Iran to exert maximum force. This could be an opportunity if the Strait of Hormuz is closed to Gulf Arab hydrocarbons exports, and the Red Sea becomes a major source of oil. The group stated on Friday that it would be prepared to take action if other countries joined the U.S., Israel and others in their war on Iran or if attacks were launched from the Red Sea against the Islamic Republic. The warning raised concerns about a wider regional conflict, especially given that the Houthis are able to strike targets beyond Yemen as well as disrupt shipping lanes in the Arabian Peninsula. This would stifle global trade. (Reporting from Riyadh by Timour Azhari and Nayera Abudallah; Editing done by William Mallard, Lincoln Feast and Lincoln Feast).
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Prime Minister Albanese: Australia will amend export-finance legislation to improve fuel security
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced on Saturday that Australia would amend its export finance laws to "bolster fuel security" as the Iran War continues to affect 'the nation's supply chain. Since the U.S., Israel and others began their war on Iran in August, Australia has seen localised fuel shortages. This is part of a wider conflict that has disrupted the global fuel supply. Albanese announced?in televised comments that Australia will?establish new powers in order to bring fuel here for Australians. "New fuel security power will allow the government to underwrite private sector fuel purchases." Albanese stated that the powers would allow the country's Export-Finance Agency to purchase fuel shipments and increase local supply. He ?said his centre-left Labor government would introduce amendments on Monday to export-finance and ?insurance-corporation laws in parliament. Chris Bowen, Australia's Energy Minister, said in a televised statement on Saturday that Australia had 39 days worth of petrol and 30 days worth of diesel or jet fuel. The government stated this week that the supply was strong, despite six fuel shipments being canceled from Asia. Also, several hundred Australian fuel stations were out of gasoline or diesel. (Reporting from Sydney by Sam McKeith; Editing by William Mallard).
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GRAINS-Chicago's soy profits slip after US biofuel targets are revised
Chicago soybean futures dipped on Friday after the White House announced revised U.S. Biofuel targets earlier in the afternoon. Many traders had already bought soybean futures anticipating bullish news. Wheat and corn were both volatile on Friday amid the uncertainty surrounding the Iran War, while corn was also impacted by technical selling before the weekend. The Chicago Board of Trade's most active soybean contract settled at $11.59-1/4 per bushel, down 14-1/2 cents. Randy Place, an analyst at Hightower Report, said: "We are a little weaker in beans and it's likely profit-taking ahead of the weekend, as well as headline risk, depending on what happens with Iran and how negotiations go." Investors have responded cautiously to the latest comments made by U.S. president Donald Trump on the talks to end a month-old conflict. Trump said that the talks to end war are going "very well" and he will delay his threatened attacks against Iran's nuclear energy plants by a further 10 days. Oil prices rose on Friday, as traders weighed Trump's remarks against Iran's criticisms of U.S. proposals, and the ongoing disruption in energy markets. The price of grains and oilseeds has tracked crude oil fluctuations during the conflict. This is due to the use corn and soyoil for biofuels, and the knock-on effect on crop production caused by rising energy and fertiliser costs. CBOT corn settled at $4.62 a bushel as grain participants adjusted their positions ahead of Tuesday's U.S. Department of Agriculture acreage estimates. The war in the Middle East may increase the cost of fertilizer, which could lead to more acres being planted with soybeans. Fertilizer is needed to provide a significant amount of nitrogen for corn. The CBOT wheat price remained unchanged at $6.05 a bushel. Prices have been supported by the dry conditions in part of the U.S. Wheat Belt. Traders closely monitor the drought in the southern U.S. Plains. Hot weather this week has increased the risk of crop stress, before rain is expected next week. Kansas Wheat Futures have seen sharper gains this week compared to Chicago wheat prices due to the parched conditions.
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Oil prices soar as stocks fall on a gloomy economic outlook due to Middle East war
On Friday, the global stock markets declined and oil prices increased due to the lack of progress made in ending the Middle East conflict which has been raging for four weeks and is now affecting consumer and business confidence. In recent days, the global equity market has been in a downward spiral as U.S. president?Donald? Trump's comments about negotiations have become less significant than the Gulf situation, where Iran continues to block the Strait of Hormuz and attacks continue. Wall Street's three main indexes are trading lower, with shares in consumer discretionary, technology, and financial companies leading the way. The disruption of world oil supplies due to the conflict will have a negative impact on global growth and inflation, according to economists and business leaders. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 1.6%. The S&P 500 fell 1.6%. And the Nasdaq Composite lost 2.1%. The broad market S&P is down 9% since its January record close. Matt Britzman is a senior equity analyst with Hargreaves Lansdown. He said that words alone don't cut it at the moment, as President Trump's decision to extend the pause in the energy strike against Iran has failed to raise the mood. "Tangible proof of progress is needed." Trump has extended the deadline for Iran's reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. However, Iran has not given any?direct indications that it is willing to negotiate. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps of Iran reiterated that it will continue to disrupt shipping in the Strait, through which approximately one-fifth the world's supply of oil and natural gas is transported. Brent crude futures increased by 4.2% to $112.57 per barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Futures closed up 5.4% to $99.64. Dan Boston, global director of the small business team at Polar Capital Florida, said: "The longer the Strait of Hormuz remains closed the greater the disruption and the uncertainty surrounding oil prices." You can see that everything from transportation to food costs are affecting inflation expectations. "As those expectations increase, consumer sentiment begins to decline as well." The University of Michigan’s index of U.S. Consumer Sentiment fell more than anticipated in March and reached a three-month high. The pan-European STOXX 600 Index fell by 0.95%. Germany's DAX fell by 1.4%, while London's FTSE 100 index dropped by 0.05%. MSCI's index for Asian shares outside Japan dropped 0.9% overnight. MSCI's global stock index fell by 1.34%. NASDAQ ENTERES CORRECTION TIERRA The Nasdaq Composite, a tech-focused index, entered correction territory after dropping 2.4% Thursday. It is now down almost 11% since its record closing in late October. James St. Aubin is chief investment officer of Ocean Park Asset Management. He said that the unbridled enthusiasm that propelled Nasdaq's stock to record highs during the fourth quarter has faded as the macro-background deteriorates and the uncertainty surrounding the impact AI will have on the tech ecosystem in general clouds the horizon. BOND YIELDS ARE RISING The yields on government bonds rose as central banks were seen as being more likely to increase interest rates in order to prevent an inflationary shock caused by higher energy prices. As prices drop, yields also rise. The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury, which is used to set borrowing costs in?the rest of the world, increased by more than one basis point, reaching 4.432%. Money markets see roughly 60% of the U.S. Federal Reserve raising?rates in 2019. This is a dramatic change from February, when traders bet on two rate cuts for 2026. The yield on Germany's 10-year bonds rose by 0.7 basis points, to 3.105%. The U.S. Dollar was slightly higher compared to major peers such as?the Euro, Japanese yen, and Swiss Franc. The dollar has risen to its highest level since July 2024. The yen was last up 0.35% at 160.365. The dollar rose 0.50% to 0.79800 versus the Swiss Franc. The euro fell 0.15% to $1.151250. The U.S. Dollar Index, which tracks currency against six other currencies, increased 0.27% to $100.16, marking the fourth consecutive session of gains. Spot gold rose 3%, to $4,513.73 an ounce.
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Canada eyes Mercosur pact by autumn
The minister of international commerce for Canada said on Friday that he hoped to sign a?free-trade agreement with South America's Mercosur bloc in the autumn. "We are?accelerating the timelines for negotiations a bit. We'll try to have our negotiations every six or seven weeks, and we hope we can finish by fall. Maninder Sidhu said on the sidelines a World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference in Cameroon that this is the goal we've set for our partners. The Minister said that he had 'bilateral meetings' with Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil. He will also meet with Brazil, Uruguay and the WTO meeting in Yaounde on Friday, where a?potential Mercosur Canada trade agreement is part of the talks. We're ambitious. He said, "I think we can do it." An Argentine official had said that the agreement would be signed around September or October, roughly a year after negotiations formally resumed. A diplomat based in Brazil also said that negotiations were going at record speed. He confirmed 'the countries would probably reach an agreement this year. Canada has increased its efforts to diversify the trade amid uncertainty over tariffs imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump. The diplomat in Brazil said that South America and Brazil are trade partners Canada can't do without. Reporting by Olivia Le 'Poidevin, Yaounde. Additional reporting by Lucinda Ell in Montevideo. Lisandra Paraguassu and Promit Mukherje from Ottawa.
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AFP reports that the missing sailboats of the Cuba aid convoy have arrived safely.
AFP reported Friday that two'sailboats' which went missing during a convoy transporting humanitarian aide from Mexico to Cuba landed safely in Cuba. The U.S. Coast Guard was cited by AFP. The convoy spokesperson said that he was unable to reach the U.S. Coast Guard for verification. Coast Guard can verify the information. James Schneider, spokesperson for the company, said: "It is not confirmed." The two boats were part of a larger grassroots volunteer effort to deliver food, medicine, baby formula, and other supplies?to an energy-strapped Cuba. Requests for comment from the U.S. Coast Guard or?Mexico’s Navy were not immediately responded to. The Cuban state news program at 1 pm local time repeated President Miguel Diaz-Canel’s concern about the missing boats. At a press conference held earlier that day, the?Mexican president Claudia Sheinbaum stated that the search was still?ongoing and nine people were on one of the vessels.
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Portugal offers diesel subsidies to reduce the cost of energy during Iran's war
Portugal announced a temporary subsidy of 10 cents per litre for diesel in key sectors like?agriculture and transportation? on Friday to 'ease fuel costs due to the Iran War. The subsidies, which could amount to up to 450 millions euros (519 million dollars) over three month, will only be paid if the diesel prices are more than 10 cents higher than the average price for the first week of March when the war with Iran intensified. The subsidies will run between April 1 and June 30, and they still need parliamentary approval. They will support sectors such as agriculture, forestry and fishing,?public transportation and taxis and be capped to a maximum diesel consumption per vehicle. Luis Montenegro, Prime Minister of Spain, said that the financial support was only temporary and that the state budget must be managed responsibly and with caution. Portugal's National Statistical Institute (INE), which released its figures on Thursday, reported a budget surplus that was higher than expected, at 0.7% of the gross domestic product. This is up from 0.6% of GDP in 2024. It predicted a surplus in 2026 of 0.1%. Montenegro's?government said it is examining additional measures to support fuel and essential goods prices if the conflict in Iran escalates and puts further pressure on them. He added that there are no plans to reduce the VAT on food or fuels.
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GRAINS-Chicago Soy is slipping on profits ahead of revised US Biofuel targets
Chicago soybean futures fell on Friday due to profit-taking ahead of a White House announcement expected later that day?of revised U.S. Biofuel targets which is 'expected'to be?bullish?for soybeans. These are often used as biofuel feedstock. Wheat and corn prices were volatile due to the uncertainty surrounding the Iran War. Corn was also pressured pre-weekend by technical selling. As of 10:50 am, the most active soybean contract traded on the Chicago Board of Trade had lost 9 cents. It was now $11.64-3/4 per bushel. CT (1750 GMT). Randy Place, an analyst at Hightower Report, said: "We are a little weaker in beans. It's probably profit taking before the weekend, and headline risk?depending on how negotiations go and what happens with Iran." Investors have responded cautiously to the latest remarks made by U.S. president Donald Trump on ending the conflict that has lasted for a month. Trump said that on Thursday, talks to end the war are going "very smoothly" and he will delay the threatened attacks 'on Iran energy plants for an additional ten days. Oil prices rose on Friday, as traders weighed Trump's remarks against Iran's criticisms of U.S. proposals as well the ongoing disruption in energy markets. The price of grains and oilseeds has largely tracked the fluctuations in crude oil prices during the conflict. This is due to the use corn and soyoil as biofuels, and the knock-on effect on crop production that rising energy and fertiliser prices can have. CBOT corn fell by 2-3/4 cents, to $4.64 per bushel. Grain participants are adjusting positions ahead of Tuesday's U.S. Department of Agriculture acreage estimates. The war in the Middle East may increase the cost of fertilizer, which could lead to more acres being planted with soybeans. Fertilizer is needed to provide a significant amount of nitrogen for corn. The CBOT wheat price dropped by a half-cent to $6.04-12 a bushel. Prices have been supported by dry conditions in part of the U.S. wheat belt. The traders are closely watching the drought in the southern U.S. Plains. Hot weather this week could cause more crop stress, before rains arrive next week. Kansas Wheat Futures have seen sharper gains this week compared to Chicago wheat prices due to the parched conditions.
EXCERPTS-IAEA Board of Governors resolution versus Iran
Below are crucial passages from a. resolution on Iran that diplomats said the International Atomic. Energy Firm's 35nation Board of Governors passed at a. quarterly meeting on Thursday night.
The Board of Governors
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( d) Noting the Director General's deep concern that. undeclared nuclear material had actually been present at several. undeclared areas in Iran which its present place( s). are not known to the Company, and his evaluation that nuclear. product used in Iran was not stated as needed under Iran's. NPT Safeguards Contract,
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( g) Recalling the Board of Governors' resolutions of 19 June. 2020 ..., of 8 June 2022 ..., and of 17 November 2022 ... which. called upon Iran to completely cooperate with the Firm and decided. that it is essential and immediate in order to ensure confirmation. of the non-diversion of nuclear product that Iran act to fulfil. its legal commitments and, with a view to clarifying all. impressive problems, take all defined actions without hold-up,
( h) Remembering the most current Board of Governors' resolution. of 5 June 2024 ... which thought about that a continued failure by. Iran to provide the required, complete and unambiguous co-operation. with the Company to fix all impressive safeguards concerns,. may require the production, by the Director General, of a. comprehensive and upgraded assessment on the possible presence or. use of undeclared nuclear product in connection with past and. present exceptional problems regarding Iran's nuclear program,
( i) Deeply being sorry for that in spite of the above resolutions by. the Board and numerous opportunities supplied by the Director. General over 5 years, Iran has actually neither offered the Agency. with technically credible explanations for the presence of. uranium particles of anthropogenic origin at numerous undeclared. areas in Iran nor informed the Company of the present. area( s) of nuclear material and/or of contaminated. equipment, and that rather stated it has actually declared all of the. nuclear material and activities needed under its Safeguards. Agreement, which is irregular with the Company's findings,
( j) Keeping in mind that, notwithstanding Iran's statements, the. Company has not altered its assessment of the undeclared. nuclear-related activities that took place at 4 undeclared. areas in Iran, nor of the origin of the uranium particles of. anthropogenic origin,
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( l) Keeping in mind with major concern the Director General's. conclusion that these issues come from Iran's obligations under. its NPT Safeguards Contract and require to be dealt with for the. Firm to be in a position to offer assurance that Iran's. nuclear programme is specifically peaceful,
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2. Repeats its profound concern that Iran has still not. supplied needed, complete and unambiguous cooperation with the. Firm and has not taken the necessary and immediate actions as. chosen by the Board in its June 2024 resolution, with the. repercussion that safeguards issues remain outstanding in spite of. various interactions with the Company because 2019, with serious. ramifications for the Company's capability to guarantee verification of. the non-diversion of nuclear product required to be secured. under Iran's NPT Safeguards Arrangement to nuclear weapons or. other nuclear explosive gadgets;
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4. Declares its choice that it is vital and immediate in. order to ensure confirmation of the non-diversion of nuclear. product that Iran act to satisfy its legal commitments and, with. a view to clarifying all outstanding safeguards concerns, take the. following actions without delay:. i. Offer technically reliable explanations for the presence. of uranium particles of anthropogenic origin in 2 undeclared. places in Iran,. ii. Notify the Firm of the current area( s) of the nuclear. material and/or of the infected equipment,. iii. Provide all details, paperwork and answers the. Company requires for that purpose,. iv. Offer access to locations and material the Agency. requires for that function, in addition to for the taking of samples. as deemed appropriate by the Firm.
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6. Demands the Director General to produce a detailed. and updated assessment on the possible existence or use of. undeclared nuclear product in connection with past and present. impressive concerns relating to Iran's nuclear program, consisting of. a full account of Iran's cooperation with the IAEA on these. concerns, dealing with the Agency's ability to verify Iran's. application of its safeguards commitments consisting of the. non-diversion of nuclear material, based upon all details. available, for consideration by the March 2025 Board of. Governors or at the most recent by spring 2025;.
(source: Reuters)