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G20 says non-banks should have more cash on hand to deal with margin increases

The G20 financial watchdog said that "non-banks", such as insurance companies, hedge funds and family offices, should have enough cash on hand and prepare contingency plans to deal with a spike in collateral used for derivatives positions.

Nearly half of the global financial system is made up of non-banks. In the latest indication of how closely the sector will be scrutinised, regulators are keen to prevent a situation where central banks have to inject liquidity to the markets to assist funds of all types.

After Britain announced unfunded taxes in September 2022 and the "slash for cash" of March 2020, when the COVID-19 Pandemic was raging, money market funds were left struggling to meet margin calls.

Financial Stability Board (FSB), said that the collapse of Archegos family office in March 2021, and the extreme volatility of commodities following the Russian invasion of Ukraine also demonstrated how some nonbanks were not prepared to deal with surges in margin call.

The FSB identified governance and liquidity risk management weaknesses as the key reasons for some market participants' inadequate liquidity readiness for margin and collateral call, it said in a document containing policy recommendations.

These include integrating the ability to deal with collateral spikes into a nonbank's governance and management of liquidity risk.

The FSB stated that non-banks must have contingency plans in place to meet additional liquidity requirements and should also conduct liquidity stress tests so as to identify any strains. The FSB said that non-banks must also have enough cash, and liquid assets readily available. These can be sold in order to raise money even when markets are stressed.

The FSB is a group of treasury officials and central bankers from G20 member countries that sets policy measures.

The current rules are often unclear or patchy, and the measures are meant to strengthen them. This is in contrast to the defined liquidity requirements that banks face, which have also been questioned since several regional banks collapsed last year.

The FSB stated that there are no specific rules relating to margins and collateral calls in the solvency rules of insurers, such as those from Britain and Europe.

The liquidity risk for leveraged hedge funds is minimal.

The FSB has said that commodity traders are not subject to the exact same liquidity requirements as banks. This is a sign that the net of non-banks is expanding. (Reporting and editing by Huw Simao; Reporting by Huw jones)

(source: Reuters)