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Thames Water crisis prompts UK water reforms

Thames Water crisis prompts UK water reforms

On Monday, Britain will announce measures to fix the broken water sector. Thames Water is on the verge of collapse and needs to "reset" its regulations to avoid nationalisation.

The biggest water company in the country has been fighting to survive for 18 months. If the company fails, the government will have to step in and add billions to already stretched public finances.

Last year, Britain ordered a review of the privatised water sector in England and Wales. The industry needs massive investments to fix its aging infrastructure and stop sewage spills that angered public.

The review is being led by former Bank of England deputy Governor Jon Cunliffe. He has made several recommendations, including a restructuring of regulation to reduce investment risk, combining regulators in order to provide companies with clearer guidance, and new standards for river bathing.

In his June interim report, he stated that "water companies need to be more attractive for stable and long-term investors."

To attract long-term, committed investors who are willing to invest in the future, we must also lower risks than they currently are. This means, in large part, restoring the confidence of investors and regulators.

Thames Water has been offered a rescue package worth approximately 5 billion pounds ($6.7billion) by its creditors. They, along with the company in crisis, are currently in discussions with Ofwat. Ofwat is the financial regulator for the water industry.

In return, they are seeking a regulatory reset. This could include flexibility in pollution targets, clemency with penalties, and more time for improvements.

Chris Weston, the chief executive of Thames Water, told lawmakers that his company was "extremely under stress and operating in extremely difficult circumstances" following its annual loss of 1.65 billion pounds.

Thames Water suffered a major blow in June after U.S. Private Equity firm KKR – its preferred bidder – pulled out of a previous rescue plan.

KKR said in a letter to lawmakers published on Tuesday, that regulatory risk was a factor in its decision. It would have not been able "to manage and meet the understanding expectations on the timeline of improvements and risk falling short in front of the public and stakeholder's eyes".

Thames Water, with 16 million customers throughout southern England, predicts that it will be facing 1.4 billion pounds of pollution fines and penalties in the next five year.

The government is trying to reduce water pollution but it cannot afford to have Thames Water declare bankruptcy. This would put the 17 billion pounds of debt on the government's books at a time that the Finance Minister Rachel Reeves has already come close to violating her fiscal rules.

The government has said that it will be keeping a close watch on Thames Water. Steve Reed, the Environment Minister said that his department "stepped up" its preparations for a special administration regime. This is a temporary nationalisation.

(source: Reuters)