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Russian refineries targeted by Ukraine's drones

Ukraine has stood out Russian oil refineries in heavy drone attacks, triggering a fire at Rosneft's greatest refinery in what President Vladimir Putin stated was an effort to interrupt the governmental election.

What was targeted and what do they produce?

RYAZAN

Russia's Ryazan oil refinery, controlled by Rosneft, was set ablaze after a drone attack, a local guv said on Wednesday.

The plant, with set up capability of around 350,000 barrels per day, improves about 12.7 million metric lots of Russian crude a year (around 317,000 barrels daily), or 5.8% of overall refined crude, according to industry sources.

It has shut down 2 damaged primary oil refining units after a fire, 2 sources familiar with the circumstance told . Rosneft did not respond to a request for comment.

Ryazan has actually stopped its main crude distillation system (CDU). AVT-6 with a capacity of 170,00 barrels of crude per day (47.5%. of the plant's overall crude consumption capability) and a smaller CDU. AVT-4 capable of fine-tuning about 84,000 barrels of crude per day. ( 23.4% of the plant's overall intake capability), the sources stated.

As an outcome of the attack, Ryazan's idle crude refining. capacity may reach 70% of the plant's overall during the. upkeep period, according to sources and . calculations.

NOVOSHAKHTINSK

The Novoshakhtinsk oil refinery in Russia's southern Rostov. area suspended operations on Wednesday after downed drones. fell on the website, however resumed later in the day. However it is. yet unknown if the regular processing level was maintained.

Oil processing at the refinery in 2023 averaged around. 96,000 barrels daily, according to industry sources. The plant. produces no motor fuels for the domestic market. Its production. is limited to straight-run fractions for exports.

NORSI

A fire broke out at NORSI, Russia's 4th biggest refinery,. after a Ukrainian drone attack, Russian officials stated on. Tuesday. It is located near the city of Nizhny Novgorod, 430 kms. ( 270 miles) east of Moscow.

Owned by Lukoil, its formal name is Lukoil. Nizhegorodnefteorgsintez.

NORSI fine-tunes about 15.8 million lots of Russian unrefined a. year (317,000 barrels per day), or 5.8% of overall refined crude,. according to market sources.

Its main crude distillation unit (AVT-6) was harmed, which. means that a minimum of half of the refinery's production is halted,. market sources told .

In 2023 NORSI produced about 4.9 million tons of gas -. 11% of Russia's total - 6.4% of diesel fuel, 5.6% of fuel oil. and 7.4% of the country's aviation fuel, market sources said.

Lukoil stated in January that it had actually halted a system at the. refinery due to an incident.

Market sources stated before the March 12 drone attack, one. of two catalytic crackers remained out of action at the plant.

KIRISHI

The guv of the Leningrad area, Alexander Drozdenko,. said on Tuesday a Ukrainian drone had actually been destroyed on the. outskirts of Kirishi, which is home to Surgutneftegaz's. Kirishinefteorgsintez (KINEF) refinery.

The Kirishi refinery is among the leading two refineries in. Russia. It refines about 17.7 million lots per year (355,000. barrels per day) of Russian crude, or 6.4% of the total,. according to industry sources.

It produces about 2.3 million lots of gasoline - 5.3% of. Russia's overall - 7.6% of diesel fuel, 16.3% of fuel oil and 3.4%. of the nation's air travel fuel, according to market sources.

SYZRAN

Russia's Syzran oil refinery, controlled by Rosneft, burned. for hours on March 16 before it was brought under control after. a strike by Ukrainian drones.

Among its two CDU systems was damaged due to the fire,. according to sources, indicating the refinery might require to. suspend operations.

The Syzran refinery has the capability to procedure 8.5 million. metric lots of petroleum a year, or 170,000 barrels each day. ( bpd), but its actual runs were lower.

In 2023 the refinery processed simply 5 million metric tons of. petroleum, about 100,000 bpd.

The Syzran refinery produced about 1 million metric lots of. gas in 2023 - 2.2% of Russia's overall and 1.78 million. metric lots of diesel fuel, about 2% of the state's overall,. according to market sources and computations.

A Ukrainian source informed on Saturday that Kyiv's SBU. intelligence firm had struck 3 Samara region Rosneft. refineries: Syzran, Novokuibyshevsky, and Kuibyshevsky.

The attack on Novokuibyshevsky refinery was thwarted,. according to the regional guv. Russian media have actually not reported. a strike on the Kuibyshevsky refinery, which lies in the. city of Samara.

SLAVYANSK

On March 18, the Slavyansk refinery in Krasnodar area. suffered the fire after a drone attack. The fire was. snuffed out and there were no casualties as an outcome of the. fire, the administration said.

Roman Siniagovskyi, head of the Slavyansk administrative. district, stated on Telegram refinery workers had actually been left. and there was no threat to close-by populated areas.

Slavyansk refinery is a private plant in Krasnodar area. with a capacity of 4 million metric lots of oil each year, about. 1 million bpd.

KALUGA

Ukraine assaulted a Russian oil refinery in Kaluga region. with drones early on Friday, causing damage in an operation that. was carried out by the GUR military spy agency, a Ukrainian. intelligence source told .

The privately owned Kaluga refinery, some 65 km (40 miles). from the outskirts of Moscow, is not one of Russia's essential. oil facilities. It states its main processing system's capacity. is 1.2 million heaps annually, approximately 24,000 barrels daily.

Vladislav Shapsha, the Russian guv of Kaluga region,. stated earlier on Telegram that air defences had actually shot down 4. drones in the location where the refinery lies and that there. had actually been no facilities damage or casualties.

(source: Reuters)