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A continent ablaze: South America exceeds record for fires

South America is being ravaged by fire from Brazil's Amazon jungle through the world's biggest wetlands to dry forests in Bolivia, breaking a. previous record for the variety of blazes seen in a year up to. Sept. 11.

Satellite information examined by Brazil's space research firm. Inpe has actually signed up 346,112 fire hotspots so far this year in. all 13 countries of South America, topping the earlier 2007. record of 345,322 hotspots in a data series that goes back to. 1998.

A Reuters photographer taking a trip in the heart of Brazil's. Amazon this week witnessed enormous fires burning in plants. along roads, blackening the landscape and leaving trees like. burned matchsticks.

Smoke rippling from the Brazilian fires has darkened the. skies above cities like Sao Paulo, feeding into a corridor of. wildfire smoke seen from area extending diagonally throughout the. continent from Colombia in the northwest to Uruguay in the. southeast.

Brazil and Bolivia have dispatched thousands of firemens. to try to control the blazes, however stay mostly at the mercy. of extreme weather fueling the fires.

Researchers state that while many fires are set by human beings, the. recent hot and dry conditions being driven by environment change are. helping the fires spread more quickly. South America has actually been. struck by a series of heatwaves because last year.

We never had winter season, stated Karla Longo, an air quality. scientist at Inpe, of the weather condition in Sao Paulo. in recent months. It's unreasonable.

Regardless of still being winter in the Southern Hemisphere, high. temperature levels in Sao Paulo have held at over 32 degrees Celsius. ( 90 degrees Fahrenheit) since Saturday.

Numerous people marched in Bolivia's highland, political. capital La Paz to require action against the fires, holding. banners and placards stating Bolivia in flames and For cleaner. air stop burning.

Please recognize what is really occurring in the nation, we. have lost millions of hectares, said Fernanda Negron, an animal. rights activist in the demonstration. Countless animals have been. burned to death.

In Brazil, a dry spell that started in 2015 has actually become the. worst on record, according to national disaster tracking. agency Cemaden.

In basic, the 2023-2024 dry spell is the most extreme,. lasting in some regions and comprehensive in current history, at. least in the information because 1950, said Ana Paula Cunha, a drought. researcher with Cemaden.

The best variety of fires this month remains in Brazil and. Bolivia, followed by Peru, Argentina and Paraguay, according to. Inpe data. Unusually intense fires that strike Venezuela, Guyana. and Colombia earlier in the year contributed to the record however. have mostly decreased.

Fire from logging in the Amazon produce especially. extreme smoke due to the fact that of the density of the vegetation burning,. Longo said.

The feeling you get flying beside one of these plumes is. like that of an atomic mushroom cloud, said Longo of Inpe.

Approximately 9 million sq km (3.5 million sq miles) of South. America have been covered in smoke at times, more than half of. the continent, she said.

Sao Paulo, the most populated city in the Western Hemisphere,. earlier this week had the worst air quality internationally, greater. than famous contamination hotspots like China and India, according. to website IQAir.com. Bolivia's capital of La Paz was similarly. blanketed in smoke.

Exposure to the smoke will increase the number of people. seeking medical facility treatment for respiratory issues and may trigger. countless premature deaths, Longo stated.

Breathing in wildfire smoke adds to a typical 12,000. early deaths a year in South America, according to a 2023 research study. in the academic journal Environmental Research study: Health.

September is typically the peak month for fires in South. America. It's uncertain whether the continent will continue to. have high numbers of fires this year.

While rain is forecast next week for Brazil's center south,. where Sao Paulo is located, drought conditions are expected to. continue through October in Brazil's northern Amazon area and. center-west farming area.

(source: Reuters)