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Colombians vote on peace, economy and economic issues

Colombians will vote on Sunday, in what could be 'the first round' of a presidential elections. This is amid a deep polarization among those who want to continue with the current leftist government versus those who are pushing for change to restore economic growth and security. Ivan Cepeda is the leading candidate in the polls for the leftist Historic Pact Coalition. He has pledged to support President Gustavo Petro’s social programs, and to pursue peace with illegal armed group to end a six decade internal conflict.

Cepeda is a 63 year old philosopher who has been a congressman since 2010. He has proposed tax reforms that would broaden the tax base and levy wealth tax?as well as reduce exemptions from large companies in order to fund social expenditures. Cepeda has stated that he's open to suggestions from the left on how to reform the "constitution".

Cepeda's communist leader father, killed in paramilitary attacks in 1994, is facing a divided Right?led by Abelardo de?La Espriella, an independent businessman, and Senator Paloma valencia, backed by former President Alvaro Uribe.

A HARSH APPROACH TO ARMED GROUPS De La Espriella is a 47-year old political outsider whose fans call him "The Tiger." His campaign has focused on security, shrinking state and reviving economy. His proposals include a tough response to crime and drug trafficking, as well as illegal armed groups. He also proposes strengthening the armed services and building mega-prisons. He wants to "cut taxes" and revitalize the oil and mining sectors. Valencia, 48, is a lawyer running for the Democratic Center Party, which is a right-wing party. She has also stressed security and economic recovery. She has pledged to fight illegal armed group, stop Petro's peace negotiations, reduce?corporate tax to boost employment? and pursue reforms in healthcare, justice, and pensions.

The polls show that centrist candidates such as former Antioquia governor Sergio Fajardo, and former Bogota mayor Claudia Lopez have a lower rating than in previous elections.

According to surveys, it's unlikely that any candidate will receive more than 50% on Sunday. This means the top two candidates would go on to compete in a runoff vote on June 21.

Whoever wins will face many challenges including stabilizing the public finances in Latin America's 4th largest economy, reducing poverty and violence related to internal conflict as well as addressing social needs.

Over 41 million Colombians can vote at polling stations that open in the morning (1300 GMT), and close eight hours after. Reporting by Luis Jaime Acosta. Editing by Julia Symmes Cobb and Rod Nickel.

(source: Reuters)