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Norway eyes greater control of infrastructure on Arctic Svalbard islands

Norway plans to increase its control of infrastructure on the Arctic Svalbard islands, the federal government said on Friday as security issues and environment modification impact the archipelago.

The Nordic nation has actually long feared that tensions between Russia and the West might overflow to the vast outpost since of its strategic position and of growing interest in the Arctic's valuable oil, gas and shipping paths.

Found around 700 km (435 miles) north of the European mainland, Svalbard is governed under a 1920 treaty offering Norway sovereignty but enabling residents of signatory states to settle there without a Norwegian visa.

Around 60% of Svalbard's 3,000 inhabitants are Norwegians, while the rest comes from a variety of countries, the majority of significantly Russia, which runs a coal mine in the town of Barentsburg, where some 400 individuals live.

We wish to enhance national control and develop the Norwegian presence on the island group, Minister of Justice and Public Security Emilie Enger Mehl stated in a declaration providing its updated Svalbard method.

Svalbard is an important part of Norway, and the federal government wishes to guarantee Norwegian ownership of crucial infrastructure and home there along with boost energy supply security, she added.

The latter consisted of the Norwegian state taking more responsibility for energy supply to Longyearbyen, Svalbard's. biggest town, it stated.

Considering that the previous method update in 2016, Svalbard has. undergone huge changes, the federal government said. The population. has grown and diversified and tourist has increased.

In addition, the security policy situation, both internationally. and in our immediate areas, is characterised by higher. severity and higher unpredictability than when the previous. Svalbard report was presented, it stated.

Restricting the effect of climate change is also a key chauffeur,. with the government also revealing its desire to restrict. population growth as well as cruise liner tourism.

Temperatures in the polar region are warming 4 times. faster than the remainder of the world, posturing a danger to Svalbard's. habitat for polar bears, reindeer and other Arctic species. glaciers, which cover more than 60% of the island chain's. territory.

(source: Reuters)