Latest News

Document shows that the EU rethinks its climate diplomacy following the bruising COP30 Summit.

Document shows that the EU rethinks its climate diplomacy following the bruising COP30 Summit.
Document shows that the EU rethinks its climate diplomacy following the bruising COP30 Summit.

EU uses trade and finance as leverage in climate talks

Bloc made little progress on fossil fuels during COP30

Some countries are considering rejecting weak climate agreements at the COP in the future

By Kate Abnett

BRUSSELS - A document from the EU, seen by?me?, revealed that after a bruising U.N. climate summit in which it'struggled for support to take faster and more ambitious actions to reduce planet-heating emission, the European Union is mulling a 'new strategy.

The COP30 climate change talks in Brazil, in November, were dealt a geopolitical setback earlier this year when U.S. president Donald Trump withdrew the largest economy in the world from the discussions.

The summit concluded with an agreement to triple the amount of money available to poorer countries to help them adapt to climate changes, but there were no new global commitments made to reduce fossil fuel consumption or to cut emissions that heat the planet faster. These terms had led some EU?countries to seriously consider leaving the meeting in the last hours.

Documents show that the 27-country EU now assesses how to strengthen their strategy for future climate negotiations by using "their trade, finance, and development leverage" in climate talks. The EU climate ministers are expected to discuss these ideas during a meeting on Friday in Cyprus.

The document stated that "the EU?found it increasingly difficult to obtain international support to translate its high-level ambition into concrete negotiations outcomes." It was referring to EU efforts to achieve a stronger agreement?on cutting emission.

The report said that changing geopolitical dynamics contributed to the "feeling (that) (the EU was) largely isolated during the final phase of negotiations at?COP30.

The EU along with climate-vulnerable islands states and a few Latin American countries had pushed for fossil fuels to be addressed in the COP30 agreement - a proposition that was blocked by Saudi Arabia, the world's largest oil exporter.

The EU was also criticised by poorer nations because it resisted an increase in climate financing until the end of the negotiations.

Andre Correa do Lago said that the different assessments by countries of the success of COP30 reflected their priorities when it comes to tackling climate change.

"The word ambition' is not a part of a vocabulary which exists only in the EU. In the EU, 'ambition is mitigation. In India, if you mention 'ambition,' it is finance. "When you say ambition, in other countries it is technology," he said.

NEW STRATEGY

The EU paper argued that a failure to use its tools for trade and development had "limited its?ability to strengthen its positions and shape incentives in negotiating rooms and elsewhere".

The document was drafted by Cyprus, the rotating EU presidency, and confirmed that the EU is playing a role in international climate talks.

The spokesperson stated that "our aim is to maintain the momentum and to continue to reflect on this important issue, in order to?strengthen the effectiveness of the COP31 negotiation,"

In many of the EU's deals, incentives are included for?climate change and low-carbon energies. Last month, an EU-India deal included support of 500 million euros (590.10 million dollars) to help India reduce its emissions.

One EU diplomat said, "We are in a more transactional era." He added that some countries wanted a clearer EU position on when it would reject future COP agreements that they deemed too weak.

The EU struggles to maintain support among its member countries for ambitious climate action. Last year, a new target was agreed just days before the COP30 started, due to disagreements within governments about how ambitious this should be.

(source: Reuters)