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Sources say that Brazil is pushing for tougher emission goals ahead of the climate summit

Sources say that Brazil is pushing for tougher emission goals ahead of the climate summit

Three people familiar with the plans of Brazil, which is hosting this year's United Nations Climate Summit, said that their main objective was to persuade Europe, China, and other developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to keep global temperatures well below 2 degrees Celsius.

Sources said that the goal was set on Wednesday when President Luiz inacio Lula da So and U.N. Sec.-General Antonio Guterres convened 17 leaders from large and small economies to an online closed meeting to discuss stronger commitments to their 2035 emissions targets.

Brazilian diplomats work closely with U.N. officials in order to encourage countries that they should submit new emission targets called Nationally Determined Contributions by September. The majority of countries missed the February deadline.

Diplomats say that the South American nation wants large economies, such as China and the European Union to be ambitious in their emission reduction plans, particularly China.

Mauro Vieira, Brazil's Minister of Foreign Relations, told reporters that the purpose of the meeting is to appeal to these countries to submit their NDCs because they are most often late. He did not elaborate on Brazil's plans.

The meeting was attended by Chinese President Xi Jinping and Ursula von der Leyen of the European Commission, French President Emmanuel Macron and leaders from small islands that are directly affected by climate changes.

Guterres said Guterres that China had promised to not slow down its commitments at the meeting.

"Not only has China announced that it would produce its NDC, but President Xi also said that these would cover all sectors of the economy and all greenhouse gasses. This is the first time China has clarified this point and it's extremely important to climate action," Guterres said.

Xinhua, the state news agency, reported that Xi had promised to present China’s new NDCs before COP30 in Novembre.

"ENOUGH OF BROKEN COMMITMENTS"

Andre Correa do Lago, Brazilian ambassador and president of COP30, was in Beijing for a week last week. He met with Chinese officials to discuss national commitments.

Brazil is encouraging all countries to align their NDCs with the Paris Agreement.

The COP30 global climate summit in November in Belem, Amazonia, will mark the 10th anniversary since the Paris Accord. Signatories of the Accord agreed to limit the warming of pre-industrial levels to no more than 2 degrees Celsius.

Scientists believe that a warming of 2.6 degrees Celsius could cause the collapse or several natural systems on which humans rely.

"We are committed to making COP30 a significant joint effort in implementing climate commitments. According to a statement released by Lula's office, the planet had enough broken promises.

It would be hard to close the gap after U.S. president Donald Trump withdrew his country from the Paris Agreement. The U.S. is the largest economy in the world.

CHINA PUSH

Brazilian diplomats are hopeful that it is possible if China, which is the biggest polluter in the world, and other emerging economies, including Europe, make a more ambitious commitment. According to a Brazilian Diplomat, the U.S. wasn't invited to the event.

Brazil, as the BRICS president for this year, is putting a greater emphasis on climate change because of China's role in global climate talks. The BRICS group includes China and many other developing countries.

Lula will meet Xi personally at least twice by the deadline of September for new pledges. This includes a gathering of BRICS Leaders in Brazil in June.

China has not indicated that it will increase its target and its economy is showing signs of sagging due to the punishing trade conflict with the U.S.

"The economic concerns which are constraining China's NDC remain, if they are not worsened by Trump's Tariffs," said Yao Zhe of Greenpeace, Beijing's global policy advisor.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry has not commented specifically on China's plans to meet its emission target.

Climate governance is facing a number of challenges. A spokesperson for the Ministry said that strengthening multilateralism, international cooperation and global issues is essential to effectively addressing global challenges. (Reporting from Manuela Andreoni and Lisandra paraguassu, in Sao Paulo; Colleen howe and Michelle Nichols in Singapore. Additional reporting by Colleen in Beijing and David Stanway. Editing by David Gregorio & Aurora Ellis.

(source: Reuters)