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Trump announces a roadmap for reciprocal tariffs against US allies and competitors

The White House announced that President Donald Trump will unveil a plan on Thursday to impose reciprocal tariffs against every country that imposes duties on U.S. imported goods. This is his latest trade salvo aimed at American allies and enemies, and the White House claims that it will improve economic and national security.

Trump said to reporters in the Oval Office that he wanted a level playing ground when discussing the measures.

A White House official said that tariffs would not be implemented on Thursday, but they could start within weeks. Trump's team of trade and economic experts is studying bilateral trade and tariff relationships.

Howard Lutnick - Trump's choice for Commerce Secretary - said that the administration will address each country individually. He said that the study on the topic would be finished by April 1.

Trump, who ran on a promise to lower consumer prices, has said that the price could rise in the near future as a result. "Tariffs, I think, are fantastic," he said.

A White House official who spoke with reporters before Trump's Oval Office event said that the administration will examine the "most egregious" problems first, such as countries with the largest trade surpluses or highest tariff rates.

He said that Trump's reciprocal duties would be equal to the higher duty rates charged in other countries. The tariffs would also aim to counter non-tariff barriers, such as heavy regulations, value added taxes, government subsidy and exchange rate policies, which can create barriers for U.S. goods to reach foreign markets.

This effort will also include negotiations with certain countries in order to lower these barriers.

The announcement seemed to be intended at least partly to start discussions with other countries. The official stated that Trump would lower tariffs for other countries if they lowered theirs.

"The president will lower tariffs for countries who want to do so. Let's also acknowledge that higher tariffs are not always the main problem.

China, Japan and South Korea are among the targets. He said that the tariffs would not be a "one-size fits all" solution, but instead more tailored levies. However, he didn't rule out a global flat tariff.

The official stated that the lack of reciprocal tariffs in the U.S. had contributed to an enormous and persistent U.S. Trade deficit.

Narendra Modi is the Indian Prime Minister, and he was due to arrive in New York at 4 pm (2100 GMT). He oversees a country that has the highest tariffs against U.S. imports of any other major trading partner. Trump admitted as much on Friday.

The Republican President's latest round rattling of tariffs has increased fears of an expanding global trade war, and threatens to accelerate U.S. inflation.

Trump's advisers on trade were finalizing plans for the reciprocal duties that the U.S. President has promised to impose against every country which charges duty on U.S. imported goods.

Trump, who assumed office on January 20, has already announced tariffs for all steel and aluminium imports starting on March 12. He also imposed 10% tariffs to goods coming from China and put a hold of 30 days on tariffs imposed on goods coming from Canada and Mexico.

Trump said Monday that he is also considering separate tariffs for cars, semiconductors, and pharmaceuticals. He said on Thursday that car tariffs were coming soon.

Experts in trade say that structuring the reciprocal duties Trump wants is a big challenge for his team. This may explain why Trump's latest duties weren't announced earlier this week.

Damon Pike is a principal and trade specialist with BDO International's U.S. division. He said that the reciprocal tariffs Trump envisaged would be a massive undertaking given that the 186 member countries of the World Customs Organization have different duty rates.

"At an international level, you'll find 5,000 different product subheadings at the 6-digit level. That's 5,000 times 186 countries. "It's like an artificial intelligence project," said he.

Experts believe Trump could use several statutes. These include Section 122 of Trade Act of 1974 which only allows a maximum flat rate of 15% for six-months or Section 338 of Tariff Act of 1929, which gives authority to act on trade discrimination which disadvantages U.S. Commerce, but which has never been used.

Trump could also use the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to justify tariffs on China, and those pending against Canada and Mexico.

Officials at the White House said this measure, as well as others, could be used.

Pike added that, without IEEPA's help, it would take some sort of agency action before trade remedies could be imposed. "But everything seems to move quickly," he said.

(source: Reuters)