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INSIGHT-Losing hope of rescue, some European solar firms head to United States

European governments due to relocate to support their solar power makers today will be too late to stop solar panel maker Meyer Hamburger leaving a German factory to send out production to the United States.

The plant in Freiberg in eastern Germany closed in mid-March with the loss of 500 jobs, as the Swiss-listed company joined a. growing list of European renewable resource production. factories closing down or moving. In the previous year, at least 10. have stated they remain in financial problems.

On a recent check out to the site, giant white robotic arms hung. dormant over empty wooden pallets as employees prepared the last. assembly line for shutdown. Talks with the German federal. government to attempt to secure a future for the factory ended. without success in late March, a business spokesperson told. .

Germany's economy ministry stated it knew the extremely. serious circumstance of German companies and has actually been analyzing. funding choices with the market for over a year. It agreed to. offer Meyer Hamburger an export credit guarantee for equipment. produced in Germany to be utilized at the U.S. factories, which will. assist a website nearby but won't save the Freiberg one.

The closure, which in one sweep minimized European photovoltaic panel. production by 10%, comes regardless of a boom in wind and solar power. in Europe. Additions to renewable energy capacity, consisting of. photovoltaic panels, are running at record rate, according to information from. the International Energy Firm.

But Europe-based producers that supply those panels are. being squashed by competition from China and the U.S., whose. governments provide more assistance to their manufacturers.

The circumstance postures a predicament for European federal governments. keen to combat environment modification: Either offer more assistance to. ensure local production can stay competitive, or enable the. unfettered circulation of imports to maintain the rate of setups. A conference in Brussels between European energy ministers on. Monday will make a gesture of support for the struggling. market.

China is broadening solar output and now accounts for 80% of. the world's solar manufacturing capability. The cost of producing. panels there is around 12 cents per watt of energy produced,. compared with 22 cents in Europe, according to research study company. Wood Mackenzie.

U.S. aids revealed as part of the 2022 Inflation. Decrease Act enable some renewable energy producers and. job designers to claim tax credits, which are bring in. businesses from within the European Union and beyond.

Meyer Burger says its plans include a photovoltaic panel factory in. Arizona and a solar battery factory in Colorado.

We made a vibrant relocation in the lack of any market policy. support in Europe and shifted a solar battery growth project. from Germany to the U.S., its president Gunter Erfurt. told in an interview.

Likewise, battery business Freyr which runs mostly in. Norway, has actually quit working at a half-finished plant near the. Arctic Circle and is focusing on prepare for a plant in the U.S. state of Georgia after Washington announced the policy.

Freyr stated in February it had changed its registration to. the U.S. from Luxembourg.

We did invest quite a bit of time trying to truly make sure. that we weren't devoting an error, stated Birger Steen, chief. executive of Freyr: The company initially looked for assistance from. Norwegian or European federal governments.

We got to the point where we concluded that type of. policy level response was not forthcoming.

Asked to comment, Norway's ministry of trade and market. said that it had introduced an industrial policy framework. targeting energy shift technologies including solar and. batteries, however did not directly attend to questions about. additional financing for the companies in this story.

CHARTER

At Monday's meeting, the European Commission will launch a. voluntary charter for governments and business to sign in. support of solar factory. Industry association. Solar energy Europe will coordinate business signatories. However the. charter, which says that purchasers of solar panels need to include. some domestic production in what they purchase, is not enforceable,. Solar energy Europe said.

Michael Bloss, EU parliament member for Greens, launched a. petition previously this month requiring action at a European. level to rescue panel makers.

Bloss states he is pushing for the European Commission to set. up a 200 million euro ($ 213 million) fund to buy up unused. European-made solar panels, however Europe has hesitated to. pursue that. The European Commission declined to comment.

We are-- in headings and Sunday speeches-- very much in. favour of producing our own solar industry, however then in action,. nothing occurs, Bloss informed .

The charter will be more like a political declaration. signed by member states, solar companies and the Commission,. it's more long term, it has no instant impact.

In February, European policymakers adopted the Net-Zero. Market Act, a set of procedures consisting of a target to produce. 40% of the region's tidy tech needs by 2030.

The previous month, the EU also authorized nearly $1 billion. of German state help for a Swedish battery. manufacturer, Northvolt, to help it establish a production plant in. Germany after Northvolt threatened to take its company to the. United States. It was the first time the bloc used an. exceptional measure allowing member nations to step in with. help when there's a danger of financial investment leaving Europe.

But aid for ongoing operations has not been upcoming,. amid political difference over just how much public funds ought to go. to having a hard time businesses.

Choices about supporting markets or firms like Meyer. Burger are down to member states, a spokesperson for the. European Commission told . Germany's economy and climate. ministry thinks help to keep an existing business like Meyer. Hamburger would not be legal if there is a lack of market. prospects from the business's perspective, a spokesperson told. .

Prospective clients-- renewable resource installers that. depend heavily on inexpensive Chinese imports-- have likewise pressed back. against any brand-new subsidies for regional panels, arguing such relocations. could harm them by triggering customers to postpone orders as they. await the subsidies to start.

INTERTWINED

More than a year's worth of low-price imported panels sit in. European warehouses waiting for setup, according to. consultancy Rystad Energy and photovoltaic panel makers. could. not individually validate that quote.

That backlog could grow as Chinese capability continues to. broaden, Rystad states: If all the plans Chinese companies have. announced proceed, China's industry will have the ability to make twice. as many panels as are anticipated to be set up worldwide in. 2024, said Marius Mordal Bakke, senior analyst at Rystad.

Dresden-based Solarwatt is carrying 6 to 9 months of. stocks, up from around 6 weeks, its chief executive Detlef. Neuhaus told in March.

The company laid off around 10% of its employees last year. and says its regional panel production is running at approximately. one-third of capability.

This industry is so crucial for the future, we can not. permit that we are losing all our skills, stated Neuhaus.

Analysts say it's unclear what support could actually. assistance, since companies like Meyer Burger produce a fraction of the. volumes made by those in China, or prepared in the U.S.

They are tiny, so they will always have problem with volume,. not just to take on Chinese producers but also with U.S. manufacturers, said Eugen Perger, senior analyst at Research study. Partners AG.

And regional clean innovation markets are so worldwide. intertwined it's tough for European manufacturers to envision a. totally independent supply chain.

Norway-based NorSun, which produces solar wafers-- thin. silicon movie utilized in panels-- stated Chinese devices is vital. to both its plant in Norway and a proposed facility in the U.S . The company has halted production at the Norway plant while it. chooses whether to upgrade it.

Most of the devices for either project would need to come. from China. There's essentially no other option, said Carsten. Rohr, primary commercial officer at NorSun.

DEJA VU

Freiberg has been here before. Considering that the 1990s, companies. setting up operations in the area have actually taken advantage of federal. funding programs to restore east Germany and help it close the. gap with western Germany's success.

New markets sprang up, including in solar and. semiconductors. Freiberg took a big hit in the 2010s after. China's solar market increased production and undercut. competitors.

In 2020, the German federal government eliminated a cap on aids. for solar power installations which helped lift demand. In 2021,. the EU's Green Offer signified political support for future. need, and Russia's full intrusion of Ukraine likewise helped solar. release.

Meyer Hamburger, which is headquartered in Gwatt, Switzerland,. only set up production in Freiberg in 2021 as the market. began coming back to life. It refurbished an insolvent solar. business's plant that had stood unused for nearly three years.

For a while it became one of the town's largest employers,. mayor Sven Krueger verified.

This is the second time the German solar industry is at. danger. They stopped working once currently, said apprentice Max Lange, 19,. welcoming coworkers with a silent nod as they cleaned idled. equipment on the factory floor.

If it stops working again, I doubt that I will be able to pursue a. profession in the European solar industry, due to the fact that I do not think it. will come back, he said, wondering aloud if he may instead. find work in the U.S. solar market.

(source: Reuters)