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Extreme Asian heat spurs LNG demand ahead of summer season

Extreme temperatures throughout Asia are driving up liquefied natural gas (LNG) demand in the area as importers look for cargoes ahead of summer, with imports in South Asia hitting records.

This might tighten readily available supply and further lift Asian area << LNG-AS > costs that have already acquired a third given that April, with heatwaves throughout South and Southeast Asia improving air-conditioner usage and other cooling need. Rates are now at a near six-month peak at $12 per million British thermal units ( mmBtu) and are anticipated to remain elevated.

Spot prices are now driven by Asian need. Temperature levels in South Asia are rising due to a heatwave, increasing power demand, stated Siamak Adibi, primary specialist at energy consultancy FGE.

While China might still see lower demand compared with its record breaking deliveries in 2021, need from India and the rest of Asia has actually compensated for any drop-off, Adibi said.

Parts of South and Southeast Asia saw severe heat and record temperature levels in April and May, increasing electrical power intake for cooling and straining power supplies. In India on Thursday, at least 15 people passed away of thought heatstroke in the eastern states of Bihar and Odisha.

South Asian LNG imports increased nearly 20% from a year earlier to 3.8 million metric heaps in May, according to analytics firm Kpler. India saw its greatest import levels ever for May at 2.4 million tons, while Bangladesh LNG volumes struck an all-time month-to-month record at 0.6 million loads, according to Kpler information.

New importers the Philippines and Vietnam, which began taking LNG shipments in 2015, have actually also bumped up their purchases. Vietnam got 3 freights in April and May for power generation, while buyers in the Philippines shipped nine cargoes so far this year versus 11 for all of last year.

Rising demand for cooling is set to continue as Northeast Asia enters its summertime. Japan's meteorological agency forecast likely higher-than-average temperatures from June to August, and China's energy regulator warned power supply will be tight in some regions the next few months in the middle of growing consumption.

Numerous weather forecasts suggest Northeast Asia may experience hotter-than-normal weather from May, stated Energy Aspects analyst Minutes Na in a note, including that restocking demand for LNG in Asia will be greater year-on-year this summer season.

We anticipate an overall restocking need of 2.4 million loads this summer throughout Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, up by 2.3 million heaps year-on-year and 0.1 million heaps above the five-year average.

Japan government data revealed LNG stockpiles by utilities at 2.06 million lots since May 26, below the five-year average for the period, as Tokyo is already experiencing heat.

South Korean power generation company Korea Midland Power Co (KOMIPO), Thailand state-energy company PTT, Philippines power producer First Gen and Bangladesh's. state-owned Rupantarita Prakritik Gas Co Ltd (RPGCL) have all. also issued tenders looking for LNG for shipment in July.

(source: Reuters)