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India claims that the Indian-backed oil refinery should start operations in Mongolia in 2028.
India's Foreign Ministry said Tuesday that an Indian-backed refinery in Mongolia will begin operating in 2028. The Mongolian authorities want Indian companies to also explore for oil and natural gas in the country. The announcement came during the visit of Mongolian President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa to India. Mongolia's first refinery will be built using a $1.7 billion Indian credit line. It has the capacity to process 1,5 million metric tonnes of crude oil per year, or 30,000 barrels a day. P. Kumaran is a senior official in the Indian Foreign Ministry. He said that refinery equipment will be manufactured in India, and shipped to Mongolia. It seems to be moving forward. He told reporters that he expected the refinery to be operational by 2028. Kumaran, a Kumaran from India, said that the country is looking to import coal as well. It is a landlocked country sandwiched between Russia and China. Russia and Mongolia offer a discount for Mongolian goods that transit through Russia's railway and ports, Kumaran said. "We're also trying to find out more to see if there is a discount available between Mongolian and Russian," Kumaran added. (Reporting and editing by Barbara Lewis, Alexandra Hudson; Surbhi Mitra in New Delhi)
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Sources say ADNOC will win Covestro $17 billion deal with remedies tweaks.
Sources with direct knowledge said that the EU is likely to approve ADNOC's 14.7 billion euro ($17 billion) offer for German chemicals firm Covestro. EU regulators are expected to tweak remedies offered earlier in the month. The European Commission is investigating the deal - ADNOC’s largest acquisition to date and one of the biggest foreign takeovers by a Gulf State of a EU company - over concerns that ADNOC could be using state subsidies for the acquisition of the chemicals company. Last week, the EU regulator asked for feedback from competitors and third parties after ADNOC offered a change to its articles of Association to address EU concerns regarding the unlimited state guarantees. The company also committed to retaining Covestro's Intellectual Property in Europe. Sources said that the Commission will likely demand minor changes in the remedies before approving the deal. These types of demands are common after third-party feedback. The Commission declined comment. ADNOC reiterated its previous comments that it would offer a package robust and proportionate of remedies to the Commission, and was confident that this would result in the timely clearance of the transaction. Separately the Commission will resume its investigation into the deal after temporarily stopping the process last week while ADNOC provided requested information. ADNOC responded to all requests for information since then, according to another source. Reporting by FooYun Chee. (Editing by Barbara Lewis, Mark Potter and Foo Yun Chee)
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LMEWEEK - China's CNMC is planning to stockpile rare and precious metals
China Nonferrous Metal Mining Group's Vice General Manager said that the group is preparing three stockpiles containing precious and rare metals as well as "scattered" or low-concentration metals in Earth's crust. Fan Wei, vice-general manager of the state-owned mining company, said, "We plan to do that." He spoke on the sidelines the China Nonferrous Metals Forum as part of the annual LME Week in London. Fan, in his presentation at the forum, said that CNMC would prioritise the development of 14 different types of metals including tantalum and niobium as well as platinum group metals such beryllium and indium. He did not provide any details on the location or capacity of the stockpiles. Fan's comments coincide with a time of intense competition for rare earth minerals, which are used in consumer electronics and defence products. Also, new Chinese export restrictions on rare Earths have caused trade tensions between the United States and China. China is the world's largest producer of rare-earth metals. Fan added that CNMC would build recycling plants for the metals. CNMC also has assets outside of China in Africa. These include mines in Zambia and Democratic Republic of Congo. (Reporting and editing by Tom Daly, Amy Lv, and Jan Harvey).
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IMF raises Saudi Arabia’s GDP growth forecast for 2025 to 4% due to rising oil production
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) upgraded its economic growth forecasts for Saudi Arabia in 2025 on Tuesday, due to an earlier than expected unwinding of production cuts. The IMF's latest World Economic Outlook raised its forecast of Saudi Arabia's growth to 4% in 2025 from the 3% projected in April. The growth rate for 2026 has also been revised up to 4%. The IMF stated that the IMF expected the growth of the Middle East and Central Asia to be boosted by the acceleration of growth in oil and gas exporters in the Gulf States, as the effects of disruptions in oil production and shipping and the impact of ongoing conflict dissipated. The regional GDP is now projected to grow by 3.5% in 2025. This compares with the 3% predicted in April and an increase of 2.6% from last year. In 2026, GDP is expected to grow by 3.8%. The IMF stated that "this reflects largely the developments in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, notably Saudi Arabia where the unwinding in oil production was faster than anticipated, and Egypt where the outcome in the first half 2025 was better. Saudi Arabia is the top crude oil exporter in the world. It has a massive economic transformation plan called Vision 2030. The goal of the plan is to diversify the revenue sources and move away from hydrocarbons, while increasing non-oil growth. The country is investing heavily in tourism, manufacturing and advanced technology. Voluntary oil production cuts, combined with lower oil prices, have resulted in a decline in revenues and a widening of fiscal deficits. Some projects have also been scaled back. In a statement on the pre-budget last month, the Finance Ministry said that non-oil growth outperformed the overall real GDP growth in the first half 2025 of 3.6%. Non-oil growth was up 4.8% during the same period and contributed over 55% of the total GDP. (Reporting and editing by Rachna uppal)
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GM will take a $1.6 billion charge when tax credits are blown, muddying EV plans
General Motors announced on Tuesday that it will take a $1.6billion charge in the third-quarter as it reshapes the electric vehicle strategy after the federal incentive was scrapped, which is expected to reduce demand. GM's disclosure was one of the most clear indications that U.S. carmakers are scrambling in order to adjust their production plans to respond to a slowing EV market. Auto executives have warned of a sudden drop in battery car sales, which will eventually rebound, after the Trump Administration scrapped a federal tax credit of $7,500 for electric vehicles. The adoption rate of EVs is expected to slow down. In a filing GM stated that it expects the "adoption rate of EVs" to slow down following recent policy changes. These include the termination of some consumer tax incentives, and a softer approach on emissions rules. In a press release, GM said that the charge was a "special item" because it expected EV volumes to be lower than anticipated due to market conditions and a changed regulatory and policy climate. The automakers are also trying to mitigate the impact of President Donald Trump’s tariffs. These forced GM, for example, to suffer a $1.1billion hit. previous quarter The company estimated that trade headwinds would have a negative impact on its bottom line of between $4 and $5 billion in this year. It said it could offset the blow by at least 30%. In premarket trading, shares of the Detroit-based automaker fell 2.5%. The stock has risen by about 4.5% this year. Garrett Nelson, a CFRA Research senior equity analyst, said that the charge is not surprising given the recent market development and the fact that GM has made the most aggressive EV push among traditional automakers. We believe that the U.S. market will benefit from automakers like Toyota and Honda who have invested more in hybrid vehicle technology. GM and Ford, its crosstown competitor, had both launched a program which would have allowed dealers the opportunity to offer a $7.500 tax credit for EV leases once the federal subsidy ended, but then backed out of those plans. The automaker warned that it could impose additional charges after reassessing its manufacturing footprint and capacity. GM's existing portfolio of Chevrolet, GMC, and Cadillac EVs will not be affected by the changes. Charges include a $1.2 billion non-cash impairment tied to EV capacity adjustments and $400 million for contract-cancellation fees and commercial settlements. The charges will be included in the non-GAAP third quarter results, which are scheduled to be released early next week. Reporting by Utkarsh Shitti and Shivansh Twary from Bengaluru, Editing by Tasim Zaid
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The Pakistan Finance Minister sees a staff agreement on the $1.2 billion IMF payment this week
The Pakistani finance minister announced that the country is set to sign an agreement on the review of its loan program with the International Monetary Fund in the coming week. This will pave the path for a further $1.24 billion payment from the lender. The IMF delegation left Pakistan last weekend without signing the so-called staff-level agreement for the second review of its $7 billion Extended Fund Facility and first one for the $1.4 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility, which was agreed upon in 2024 as a way to stabilize the economy following a severe financial crises. Muhammad Aurangzeb said in an interview conducted on the sidelines the IMF World Bank Annual Meeting that the mission had been on the ground for two weeks. We had a very constructive discussion with them about the quantitative benchmarks and the structural benchmarks. And we have also been having follow-up conversations. We hope to complete the SLA this week. The IMF's lending programme requires that countries undergo regular reviews. Once approved by the Fund executive board, the next tranche will be paid. The IMF program agreed in September 2024 helped stabilize Pakistan's then cash-strapped $370 billion economy, which was engulfed by an economic crisis. Inflation had reached record highs and the currency was rapidly depreciating. Aurangzeb predicted that the government would issue a green Panda Bond - the first bond denominated by Chinese yuan in Pakistan - before the end of the year and return to the international markets with a bond sales of at least one billion dollars next year, although details had yet to be determined. He said: "We're keeping all our options open, whether it is dollar, euro, Sukuk or Islam Sukuk." After disappointing results in last year's fiscal year, the privatisation drive - part of the long-delayed sales of state assets as part of an economic reform agenda and fiscal stabilisation - was expected gain momentum this year. He said, "This is a very important part of our economic road map." Pakistan has also made progress in the sale of Pakistan International Airlines, a national airline and three power distribution companies. Aurangzeb stated that he was "quite hopeful" about the prospects of qualified bidders to bid for PIA, citing lucrative routes into Europe and Britain, which "made it a very good proposition for investors." This would be the first major privatization for about 20 years. The government's previous attempt to privatize the country last year failed after only one lowball bid was received. However, five business groups have expressed interest in the deal, including Airblue and Lucky Cement as well as investment firm Arif Habib, and military-backed Fauji Fertilizer. The final bids will be announced later this year. (Reporting and editing by Sharon Singleton: Karin Strohecker)
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Titan Mining will produce graphite at its New York facility
Titan Mining announced on Tuesday that it would begin producing graphite at its Empire State Mines, located in New York. This comes just days after China increased export restrictions on rare earth minerals. The Canadian miner is targeting ramp-up to a 40,000-tonne-per-year commercial graphite facility, which the company said would be capable of supplying about half of current U.S. natural graphite demand. Titan CEO Rita Adiani said, "China's move to restrict graphite exports highlights the importance of having an adequate supply of natural graphite at home." China had already tightened its controls on rare earth exports. But last week, it added five more elements to the list, making the total of 12 elements that are restricted. It also restricted the export of dozens pieces of equipment and materials used to mine and refine the rare earths - processes that it leads the world in. In March, U.S. president Donald Trump invoked his emergency powers in order to increase domestic production of critical mineral such as cobalt and lithium. Titan says the new facility will produce high-purity natural flake graphite derived from its Kilbourne deposit. (Reporting and editing by Sahal Muhammad in Bengaluru, Katha Kalia from Bengaluru)
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Polish defense industry could help JSW coal miner, says PM Tusk
The Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk stated on Tuesday that Poland's defence sector may play a part in restructuring the state-controlled coal firm JSW, which is struggling. Tusk stated that his government will soon present a new plan for JSW. The European Union’s largest coking coal producer, used in the production of steel, is preparing a restructuring plan which may include wage cuts. This will help to deal with rising energy prices, falling coal costs and low-cost imports of steel. Tusk said at a press briefing that "we will do everything we can to transform JSW, and save this company or at least an important part of it." "This plan includes co-financing of voluntary redundancies." Poland has invested heavily in its military and defence industry since the Russian invasion of Ukraine's neighbour in February 2022. Tusk stated that JSW could benefit from these efforts, as the region of south-western Silesia is traditionally dominated by mining, steelmaking, and heavy machinery production. He said: "I don't rule out the possibility that the Polish Armaments Group, the Polish Defence Industry, will be able, in this case, to play a role, even in the case JSW, if only in part, in its activities." (Reporting by Anna Wlodarczak-Semczuk, Pawel Florkiewicz and Marek Strzelecki; Editing by Tomasz Janowski)
What Trump 2.0 would mean for trade, migrants, climate modification and electric cars and trucks
A Donald Trump governmental election success would have substantial implications for U.S. trade policy, climate change, the war in Ukraine, electric lorries, Americans' taxes and prohibited migration.
While a few of his proposals would need congressional approval, here is a summary of the policies he has actually stated he would pursue in his 2nd four-year term in workplace:
MORE TARIFFS
Trump has drifted the concept of a 10% or more tariff on all items imported into the U.S., a move he says would get rid of the trade deficit. However critics say it would lead to higher prices for American customers and global economic instability.
He has also said he needs to have the authority to set higher tariffs on countries that have put tariffs on U.S. imports. He has actually threatened to enforce a 200% tariff on some imported vehicles, saying he is identified in particular to keep cars and trucks from Mexico from entering the nation.
But he has likewise recommended that allies such as the European Union might see higher tasks on their items.
Trump has targeted China in particular. He proposes phasing out Chinese imports of items such as electronic devices, steel and pharmaceuticals over four years. He looks for to restrict Chinese business from owning U.S. realty and facilities in the energy and tech sectors.
Trump has actually said tariff is his preferred word and views them as revenue generators that would assist fill government coffers.
MASS DEPORTATIONS
Trump has sworn to restore his first-term policies targeting prohibited border crossings and to forge ahead with sweeping brand-new restrictions.
He has promised to restrict access to asylum at the U.S.-Mexico border and to embark on the biggest deportation effort in American history, which would likely set off legal challenges and opposition from Democrats in Congress.
He has actually said he will utilize the National Guard, and, if required, federal troops, to accomplish his goal, and he has not ruled out establishing internment camps to process people for deportation.
Trump has said he would seek to end automatic citizenship for kids born to immigrants, a move that would run against the long-running interpretation of the U.S. Constitution's 14th Amendment.
He has actually likewise recommended he would withdraw protected legal status for some populations such as Haitians or Venezuelans.
Trump says he will reinstitute the so-called travel ban that restricts entry into the United States of people from a. list of mainly Muslim-dominant countries, which stimulated. multiple legal battles throughout his very first term.
DRILLING AWAY
Trump has actually vowed to increase U.S. production of nonrenewable fuel sources. by relieving the allowing procedure for drilling on federal land. and would encourage new gas pipelines. He has actually stated he. would reauthorize oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife. Sanctuary in Alaska.
Whether the oil market follows through and raises. production at a time when oil and gas costs are relatively low. remains to be seen.
He has stated he will once again pull the United States out of the. Paris Environment Accords, a framework for lowering global. greenhouse gas emissions, and would support increased nuclear. energy production. He would also roll back Democratic President Joe Biden's. electric-vehicle mandates and other policies targeted at decreasing. car emissions.
He has argued that the U.S. requires to be able to boost energy. production to be competitive in developing artificial. intelligence systems, which take in big amounts of power.
TAX RELIEF
In addition to his trade and energy agendas, Trump has assured. to slash federal regulations that he states limit task production. He. has actually vowed to keep in place a broad 2017 tax cut that he signed. while in office, and his economic team has actually gone over an even more. round of individual and business tax cuts beyond those enacted. in his very first term.
Trump has actually pledged to decrease the business tax rate from 21%. to 15% for companies that make their items in the U.S.
. He has actually said he would seek legislation to end the tax. of suggestions and overtime earnings to aid waiters and other service. employees. He has pledged not to tax or cut Social Security. benefits.
Trump likewise has stated that as president he would press the. Federal Reserve to decrease rate of interest - however would stop short. of requiring it.
Many, if not all, of his tax propositions would require. congressional action. Spending plan experts have cautioned that the bevy. of tax cuts would swell the federal financial obligation.
ELIMINATING VARIETY PROGRAMS
Trump has promised to need U.S. institution of higher learnings. to defend American custom and Western civilization and to. purge them of variety programs. He said he would direct the. Justice Department to pursue civil rights cases against schools. that take part in racial discrimination.
At K-12 schools, Trump would support programs enabling. parents to use public funds for private or religious. direction.
Trump likewise wishes to abolish the federal Department of. Education, and leave states in control of education.
NO FEDERAL ABORTION BAN
Trump appointed 3 justices to the U.S. Supreme Court who. became part of the majority that eliminated Roe v. Wade's. constitutional protection for abortion. He likely would continue. to appoint federal judges who would maintain abortion limitations.
At the exact same time, he has stated a federal abortion restriction is. unneeded and that the issue ought to be fixed at the state. level. He has actually argued that a six-week restriction favored by some. Republicans is overly harsh and that any legislation should. consist of exceptions for rape, incest and the health of the. mom.
Trump has actually suggested he would not seek to restrict access to the. abortion drug mifepristone after the U.S. Supreme Court turned down. a challenge to the government's approach to managing it.
He supports policies that advance in vitro. fertilization (IVF), contraception and prenatal care.
A PUSH TO END WARS. Trump has actually been vital of U.S. support for Ukraine in its war. with Russia, and has actually said he might end the war in 24 hr if. chosen - although he has not stated how he would attain this. He. has recommended Ukraine might need to yield a few of its area if. a peace deal is to be struck, a concept Ukraine has regularly. turned down.
Trump has likewise said that under his presidency the U.S. would. essentially rethink NATO's purpose and NATO's objective.. He has backed Israel in its fight against Hamas in Gaza however has. prompted it to conclude its offensive. Trump can be expected to. continue the Biden administration's policy of arming Israel. At. the same time, he is most likely to promote historic normalization. of relations in between Israel and Saudi Arabia, an effort he made. throughout his 2017-2021 presidency and which Biden has also. pursued.
Trump has said if he becomes president, he will stop the. suffering and damage in Lebanon, however has not said how he. will attain that.
He has actually suggested constructing an iron dome - a massive. missile-defense shield comparable to Israel's - over the entire. continental United States.
Trump has actually also drifted sending militaries into Mexico to. battle drug cartels and utilizing the U.S. Navy to form a blockade. of that nation to stop the smuggling of fentanyl and its. precursors.
EXAMINING OPPONENTS, ASSISTING ALLIES
Trump has actually pledged sometimes to use federal police. agencies to examine his political enemies, including election. officials, attorneys and party donors.
Along that line, Trump has said he will think about designating. a special prosecutor to probe Biden, though he has not defined. the grounds for such an examination.
And he has actually said he would consider shooting a U.S. attorney. who did not follow his instructions - which would make up a. break with the longstanding U.S. policy of an independent. federal law enforcement device.
Trump has actually said he will consider pardoning all of those who. have been convicted of crimes in connection with the Jan. 6,. 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol.
In addition to criminal investigations, he has actually suggested. using the government's regulative powers to punish those he. views as critics, such as tv networks.
PURGING THE FEDERAL BUREAUCRACY
Trump would seek to decimate what he terms the deep state. -- profession federal workers he says are clandestinely pursuing. their own agendas-- through an executive order that would. reclassify countless workers to enable them to be fired. That. would likely be challenged in court.
He would establish an independent federal government performance panel. headed by billionaire advocate Elon Musk to root out waste in. the federal government. He has actually not detailed how the body would. function. The government currently has guard dogs such as the. Workplace of Management and Spending plan, and private investigators basic at. federal agencies.
Trump would punish federal whistleblowers, who are. typically shielded by law, and would set up an independent. body to monitor U.S. intelligence agencies.
(source: Reuters)