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Oil prices edge up as tensions between the US and Iran keep supply risks front-and-center

The oil prices rose on Thursday, as investors hoped that U.S.-Iran negotiations could prevent a'military conflict which risks disruption of supply.' However, gains were limited by the buildup in U.S. ?crude inventories. Brent futures traded at $71.04 a barrel at 0415 GMT, an increase of 19 cents or 0.3%. WTI futures increased 15 cents or 0.2% to $65.57 a barrel.

Brent rose Monday to its highest level since July 31, as Washington sent military forces to the Middle East in an effort to pressure Iran into negotiating a stop to its nuclear programme and ballistic missile program.

Toshitaka Takawa, analyst at Fujitomi Securities said that investors are focusing on the possibility of a military conflict in the U.S. and Iran negotiations.

WTI could rise briefly to $70 per barrel if the targets are limited and the conflict is short-lived. It would then fall to $60-$65,?he said.

A prolonged conflict could disrupt the supply of crude oil from Iran, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries' third-largest producer, as well as other Middle East exporters.

U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner will meet with an Iranian delegation on Thursday for a third session of talks in Geneva. The outcome of the U.S. and Iran nuclear talks will be crucial to the direction oil prices take.

"If the talks fail, there is still an upside risk, but the market might wait to react until the extent of any possible U.S. actions against Iran are clearer." In his State of the Union address on Tuesday, U.S. president Donald Trump briefly outlined?his argument for a potential attack on Iran. He said he wouldn't allow a nation he called the world's largest sponsor of terrorism to possess a nuclear weapon.

Abbas Araqchi, the Iranian Foreign Minister, said on Tuesday a deal between Iran and the United States was "within our reach" - but only if diplomacy is given priority. Saudi Arabia has increased its oil exports and production as part of an emergency plan to ensure that Middle East supplies are not disrupted by a U.S. attack on Iran, according to two sources who were familiar with the plan. OPEC+ - which includes members of 'the Organization of 'the Petroleum Exporting countries and their allies, including Russia - is likely to increase its oil production by 137,000 barrels a day in April, according to three sources familiar with OPEC+ thought. This comes as the group prepares itself for the peak?summer?demand and a possible price boost due the tensions between the U.S. Energy Information Administration data released on Wednesday showed that U.S. crude oil inventories increased by 16 million barrels, the highest in three years. This is far more than the 1.5-million barrel rise predicted in a survey. (Reporting from Yuka Obayashi, Tokyo; Emily Chow, Singapore; editing by Christian Schmollinger).

(source: Reuters)