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Oil market torpor sends out financiers to other commodities: Kemp

Global petroleum markets have become calm once again after huge disturbances triggered by the coronavirus pandemic, Russia's intrusion of Ukraine, and the sanctions imposed in action by the United States and its allies.

Production and consumption are growing at comparable rates; stocks are near regular; costs are close to typical when changed for inflation; and volatility is low-- all signs the market has found a balance after a tempestuous couple of years.

With a comfy production-consumption balance, hedge funds and other speculators have scaled back oil positions to redeploy capital to more interesting markets in power, gas, metals and soft commodities.

It marks a sharp contrast to the start of the year, when most forecasters anticipated stocks of crude and fuels to deplete as OPEC+ prolonged production restraint and the major economies emerged from a downturn in 2022/23.

Chartbook: Oil costs and inventories

However the anticipated drawdown has actually not materialised as more powerful consumption development has been met by faster-than-anticipated boosts in unrefined output from the United States, Canada, Brazil, Guyana and some OPEC members.

The risk to global fuel supplies posed by Ukraine's drone attacks on refineries in Russia, which peaked in the very first quarter of the year, has actually receded after pressure from the United States to alter the targeting programme.

In the Middle East, battling in between Israel, Hamas, Iran and the Houthis has actually not interfered with crude production and tanker circulations have been effectively re-routed to prevent attacks on shipping in the Red Sea.

CALM AFTER THE STORMS

So far in May, Brent prices have actually been around $83 per barrel, which is precisely in line with the inflation-adjusted average given that 2000, so it is not sending a strong signal to either manufacturers or consumers to change their behaviour.

Showing the market calm, day-to-day cost moves have been unusually small, with annualised volatility declining to just 13%, in the fourth percentile for all overlapping periods given that 1990.

Signalling a well balanced market, U.S. industrial crude stocks are just 5 million barrels (-1%) listed below the previous ten-year seasonal average and the position has not altered substantially considering that the start of the year.

Integrated U.S. stocks of gas, extract fuel oil and jet fuel are just 14 million barrels (-4%) below the ten-year typical and the deficit has narrowed given that the start of the year.

The same calm has therefore settled over markets for fine-tuned fuels such as gas, diesel and heating oil.

Pump prices for gas including taxes have averaged $3.73. per gallon in May, just around 20 cents higher than the. inflation-adjusted average because 2000.

List prices for diesel have actually balanced $3.82 this month,. exactly in line with the inflation-adjusted average over the. exact same period.

SPECULATORS LEAVE

Unsurprisingly, speculative financiers have actually reduced their. positions to release money more beneficially somewhere else as they. conclude rates are not likely to move throughout the short term.

Hedge funds held a combined position throughout the 6 a lot of. crucial petroleum futures and alternatives contracts comparable to. 380 million barrels on May 21, below 685 million barrels six. weeks previously.

The combined position had been minimized to only the 16th. percentile for all weeks considering that 2013 below the 66th. percentile on April 9.

Comparable scaling back is evident across all the futures and. options agreements for crude and fuels as fund supervisors slash. their exposure to focus on more promising markets.

With oil settled into a duration of calm, traders' interest. has actually shifted to other energy markets led by gas and power, still. adapting to the after-effects of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

The focus has likewise moved to industrial metals, where. products have actually been stretched by fast implementation of electric. cars and grid upgrades as part of the transition to a future. energy system.

Related columns:

- OPEC? likely to extend production cuts in June (May 3,. 2024)

- Oil traders sanguine about risks from Israel-Iran. conflict( April 18, 2024)

- Why the oil market declines to catastrophise( January 17,. 2024)

John Kemp is a market expert. The views revealed. are his own. Follow his commentary on X https://twitter.com/JKempEnergy.

(source: Reuters)