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Mike Dolan: ROI-Fed might have to hike its prices to maintain its credibility

It may not be sufficient to wait out the oil crisis. Federal Reserve officials may have to show that they will take action to achieve their inflation targets, just as European counterparts seem to be determined to do. If that happens, it could be a big deal given what Wall Street forecasters are currently thinking.

The crude oil futures for the end of year are at their highest levels since the Iran 'war began, with little evidence of a lasting peace agreement. The latest U.S. April inflation data showed that the damage to?already high prices was escalating.

The Fed's target of 2% for annual consumer price inflation has not been met since February 2021. Producer prices rose the most since March 2022, when Russia invaded Ukraine. They also increased at the fastest annual rate in three years.

You can manipulate the numbers in a thousand different ways, but there is no doubt that core inflation and "trimmed-mean inflation rates" that remove the extreme monthly price movements are on the rise. The price trend is now moving higher, as has the overall trend.

The regional Fed presidents are concerned that the central bank’s inability of returning to its target could undermine its credibility over the long term and push inflation expectations and market prices even higher.

Susan Collins, the president of Boston Fed, is the latest to express concern.

Collins stated on Wednesday that "more than five years of inflation above target has lowered my patience to 'look through' another supply-shock." "I can imagine a scenario where some policy tightening would be needed to ensure that inflation returns to 2% durably and in a timely fashion."

Collins is not the only one. The more hawkish members of the Fed's Policymaking Council echo Collins' view.

Beth Hammack of the Cleveland Fed, for instance, was among three policymakers to dissented against the Fed's easing bias in its last statement.

She said that the statement should be neutral about whether or not the next step is up or down, or if it's just on hold.

The hawkish nature of the central bank is not hidden by talk of a split. Many Fed watchers believe that only three of the 18 Fed board members or regional presidents are dovish.

And Warsh only replaces one of the doves.

The only way up is up?

How likely is the next Fed action if a prolonged energy squeeze continues to affect core goods and service prices?

Fed futures markets that bet confidently on two rate cuts up until the attack on Iran in late Febuary now see no further easing. They place an 80% probability of a 25 basis-point increase in the policy rate of 3.625% over the next year.

This week, the yields on two-year Treasury bonds topped 4% once again. The 30-year bond rate is now above 5% and the average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rates are at 6.46%, above 6% for almost four years.

Fixed-income markets are already bracing themselves for a shift in Fed policy, and it's not what most people had in mind when Warsh first was nominated back in January.

The 'persistence of forecast rate cuts suggests that the investment world is still focusing on further easing. This is based on the assumption that the Gulf conflict will end and oil prices will fall, re-opening the Fed door.

Only one economist and strategist polled three weeks earlier expected that rates would rise by mid-year. Median view was two further cuts in that time.

Even though the poor inflation data has forced many banks and forecasters? to delay their timelines for easing, rate reductions remain on the table.

UBS Global Wealth Management pushed back its expectations for the next cut by three months, to September. However, it still expects that two cuts will be made in December and February next year.

Morgan Stanley's mid-year outlook still pencils a Fed reduction next year. It also predicts an S&P 500 rise of 11% and a decline in 10-year Treasury rates to 4.2%.

All these investment firms hedge their bets with different scenarios, which is understandable considering the geopolitical uncertainty.

Even though the market for rates may have partially repricing, there would?have to a tsunami of changes in forecasts if the Fed's next move was indeed upward.

The opinions expressed are those of Mike Dolan a columnist at. This column is great! Open Interest (ROI) is your new essential source of global financial commentary. Follow ROI on LinkedIn and X. Listen to the Morning Bid podcast daily on Apple, Spotify or the app. Subscribe to the Morning Bid podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets seven days a weeks.

(source: Reuters)