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Tinubu calls for global financial overhaul, as debt costs are limiting spending

Bola Tinubu, the President of Nigeria, said that Nigeria will spend $11.6 billion in 2026 servicing its debt, which is nearly half of the projected revenue for government. He called for a reform to a global financial structure he claimed penalized African borrowers. He said that debt-servicing costs were crowding out expenditures on infrastructure, health care and education despite the government's tax reform aimed at increasing revenues in Africa’s most populous nation. Data from the Debt Management Office shows that Nigeria will spend $5.15 billion servicing debt by?2025. Tinubu, speaking at the Africa Forward Summit, held in Nairobi on Tuesday, said that high borrowing costs, limited access to long term finance, and other factors were causing African economies to be structurally disadvantaged. The summit was co-hosted in Nairobi by France and Kenya, and brought together leaders from over?30 different countries.

"Each dollar that leaves the treasury for punitive rates of interest is a dollar that didn't go to?our digital industries, steel industry, textile mills or agro-processing facilities," he added.

Tinubu, who is now in his third term in office, and is aiming to be re-elected in January 2027 has implemented Nigeria's most significant reforms in decades. He has scrapped costly fuel and electricity subsidies, devalued the currency, and overhauled the tax system, all in an effort to stabilize an economy that was hit by high inflation, shortages of foreign exchange, and external shocks.

He said that the "painful and homegrown" reforms stabilised macroeconomic indicator and raised?investor confidence.

He added that gains are being undermined by the global financial system that views African sovereigns as high-risk borrowers and drives up interest rates.

The Nigerian Economic Summit Group, a group of analysts led by Nigerian economists, said that debt service remains a major vulnerability for the nation.

Tinubu called on Africans to be more prosperous and for their growth and development, including through cheaper financing.

He called for a reduction in illicit financial flows, and for greater industrialisation support. Africa, he said, accounted for less than 2 percent of global manufacturing.

He said, "Nigeria does not ask for charity." "We are demanding a financial structure that allows Africa to industrialize and refine its crude oil, produce its own pharmaceuticals and compete on the global market.

(source: Reuters)