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IMF, World Bank and IEA urge nations to stop hoarding of energy supplies by imposing export controls

The International Monetary Fund, World Bank and International Energy Agency urged on Monday that countries should not hoard energy supplies or impose export controls which could worsen 'the biggest shock to the global market ever.

After a meeting between IMF and World Bank officials, IEA 'chief?Fatih Birol' told reporters that several countries held onto stock and imposed export restrictions. He appealed to countries to allow energy stocks to flow into the markets. He did not mention the countries.

Kristalina Georgieva (Managing Director of the IMF) said "Do not harm" when she met with countries in Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and South Pacific Islands that are worried about supply.

"The first principle should be to not impose export controls that only make the imbalance worse," she said. She added that a prolonged war would have an even more serious impact on the growth and inflation.

After the weekend talks on ending this war in Islamabad failed, the U.S. military began a naval blockade on Monday against ships leaving Iran. Tehran also threatened to retaliate by attacking its?Gulf neighbor's ports. Oil prices have risen back to $100 per barrel with no signs of a quick reopening of Strait of Hormuz which carries 20% of world oil and LNG.

Birol said at an Atlantic Council event that the conflict has caused the worst "global energy disruption" ever. More than 80 oil and gas installations in the Middle East have been damaged. He said that the situation in March was bad, as some cargoes were loaded, but it could get worse this month.

Birol stated that "the scale of the issue is enormous and some countries will suffer more than others. But I can assure you... no country will be immune."

Leaders of the three institutions have pledged to continue coordinating their response to the conflict in Middle East that has seen oil prices rise by 50 percent since the conflict began on February 28. Gas and fertilizer have also increased in price due to the shock, raising concerns over food security and job loss.

"We know that our collective impact is greater when we act as a team." Georgieva stated that we are more efficient and help the membership most.

Forecasts of Growth and Inflation

The statement stated that the situation was still very uncertain and it would be some time before global supplies of important commodities returned to pre-conflict conditions.

IMF and World Bank expect to lower their growth forecasts and increase their inflation numbers due to the war. The IMF is set to release its new forecasts Tuesday.?The IEA will be releasing a monthly report on the oil market. The war casts a shadow on the IMF and World Bank spring meetings, which are being held in Washington this week.

Birol stated that the IEA had already released 400 million barrels from its reserves and was ready to take additional action if necessary.

"The 400 millions are only 20% of our reserve. He said that we still have 80% of our reserves in our pockets. "We're assessing the situation and, if we decide it's the right time to act, we will act immediately." (Reporting and editing by Nia William and Bill Berkrot; Reporting by Andrea Shalal)

(source: Reuters)