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World Bank predicts Nigerian economic growth in 2026, but Iran war raises inflation

The World Bank stated that Nigeria's economy will grow despite the Iran war in the first half of 2026.

Fiseha Haile, World Bank Nigeria's lead economist during a presentation held in Abuja said that business activity is still in expansion mode. The conflict between the U.S./Israel/Iran has so far raised prices while leaving the output mostly intact.

The impact on growth is relatively limited, as the overall business activity has increased in the last few months. Haile stated that the shock was still felt by higher inflation.

Bola Tinubu is now in his third year as president. He has implemented the most ambitious economic reforms in Nigeria in decades. This includes ending expensive fuel and energy subsidies, devaluing currency, and changing tax systems to stabilize an economy that was battered by inflation, currency weakness, and external shocks.

Haile stated that the inflation rate has dropped sharply from 33% to 15.5% in February 2024. However, it remains high in comparison with other countries in the region and is under renewed pressure ever since Middle East conflict began.

Fuel prices rose by more than half during the Iran War, affecting transport, food, and production costs. He said Nigeria should lift restrictions on fuel imports in order to ease inflation.

RISK TO INCOME

Haile stated that "inflation remains high and is under increasing pressure. This poses risks for incomes and poverty reduction."

Nigeria's external buffers are improving as the foreign exchange reserves increase and volatility decreases. However, tighter global financing conditions continue to threaten inflows and borrowing costs.

Haile stated that Nigeria's fiscal gap widened to 3.1% GDP by 2025 but remains lower than it was in the years before the reform. He also added that the debt ratio fell for the very first time in the last decade due to improved fiscal performance and gains in exchange rate valuation.

The World Bank has forecasted an economic growth rate of 4.2% by 2026. It urged governments to conserve windfalls from rising oil prices, to keep monetary policies tight, and to avoid blanket subsidies to curb inflation.

The World Bank stated that Nigeria should accelerate reforms beyond macro stabilisation to achieve inclusive, long-term growth. Early childhood development is a top priority.

Nigeria has some of the worst outcomes in the world, with 110 children dying before they reach age five. Approximately 40% are stunted and more than 50% fail to reach developmental milestones prior to school.

The recent investments in health and nutrition are encouraging. However, the challenge is to deliver "a coherent and continuous child-centred package", from pregnancy until age five. This includes health, nutrition and water sanitation as well as foundational learning.

(source: Reuters)