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Intel wins reduced fine after losing its challenge to EU antitrust ruling
Intel, the U.S. chipmaker, lost its appeal against a 376 million euro ($438 millions) EU antitrust penalty imposed two years earlier for 'thwarting competitors.' But it gained some comfort as Europe’s second highest court reduced the fine by a third. The European Commission (which is the EU's competition enforcer) handed out the fine in 2023, after the court threw out an earlier penalty of 1.06 billion euro imposed by the tribunal in 2009 for blocking Advanced Micro Devices. The 376 million Euro fine was a result of payments Intel made to HP, Acer and Lenovo between November 2002 and December 2006 to stop or delay competing?products. These payments are often referred to as "naked restrictions" and are frowned upon by regulators. The Luxembourg-based tribunal stated that "the General Court upholds Commission 2023's decision against Intel, but reduces fine by about?140million euros." The judges said that a fine of 237 million euros is more appropriate in light of the severity and duration of the violation at issue. The company cited the limited number of computers that were affected by Intel?s restrictions and the 12-month interval between?some of these anti-competitive activities. On legal issues, the Commission and Intel may appeal to the European Court of Justice (the highest court in Europe), which is Europe's highest. T-1129/23 Intel Corporation V Commission.
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Silver extends rally beyond $60; gold steady ahead of Fed rate-cut decision
Investors awaited comments from Jerome Powell, the chair of the Federal Reserve, on future policy decisions, as gold prices remained unchanged. Silver extended its historic rally over $60 an ounce. As of 0844 GMT, spot gold dropped 0.2% to $4199.92 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery fell 0.2% to $4.228.10 an ounce. Spot silver rose 1.2% to $61.37/oz after hitting an all-time record of $61.61 earlier. Silver broke above the $60 an ounce mark, luring in more short-term traders and trend followers. Carsten Menke, Julius Baer's analyst, said that this also reflects a narrative of "physical tightness" in the silver markets. White metal prices have risen 113% in the past year. This is due to a combination of factors, including a decline in inventories and the United States' designation of it as a "critical" mineral. Today, the two-day Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) policy meeting ends. A rate-cutting decision is expected at 1900 GMT. Powell will then make his remarks at 1930 GMT. The markets assign an 88% chance of a 25 basis-point cut. In the last few weeks, investors' demand for gold measured by holdings in physically-backed products was not as high as silver. Menke said that this is the primary factor holding gold back. Holdings of the largest gold-backed ?exchange-traded-fund (ETF), New York's SPDR Gold Trust, fell 0.1% on Tuesday, while New York's iShares ?Silver Trust, gained 0.53%. Kevin Hassett is the White House's economic advisor and a frontrunner for replacing Powell as Fed Chair. He said on Tuesday that "there was plenty of room" to lower interest rates further. However, rising inflation may change this calculation. Gold is a non-yielding asset that tends to be favoured by lower interest rates. RBC Capital Markets has raised its long-term forecasts for gold prices to an average $4,600 per 1 ounce by 2026, and $5,100 in 2027. They cited geopolitical risk, a softer monetary policies, and persistent deficits. Palladium dropped 0.3%, to 1,501.71, and platinum fell 1.2%, to $1670.70. (Reporting and editing by Alexandra Hudson in Bengaluru, with reporting by Pablo Sinha from Bengaluru)
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Ambassadors of EU countries approve phase-out of Russian gas imports
The ambassadors of EU countries approved the bloc's plan on Wednesday to 'phase out' Russian gas imports in 2027. A spokesperson for Denmark's EU Presidency said that this was the last legal hurdle before the ban can become law. Last week, the EU reached a 'deal' on a new law that will cut ties with Russia, Europe's former largest gas supplier. They had vowed to do so following Moscow's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. According to the agreement, the EU must stop Russian imports of liquefied gas by 2026. Pipeline gas will be stopped by 2027. Before it becomes law, the 'Russian gas ban' still needs to be approved by the European Parliament and a meeting of EU ministers. The EU Ministers will formally ratify the ban in early 2019. EU officials expect that both will approve the deal, despite Hungary and Slovakia's opposition. (Reporting and editing by Louise Breusch Rasmussen, with Kate Abnett)
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Kazakhmys Copper announces new controlling shareholder
Kazakhmys, a Kazakh copper producer, announced on Wednesday that it had signed an?framework contract? which would transfer the control of?company? to a new investor. The?signing?of?the document marks the beginning of the transfer of the control. The company stated that all the necessary obligations and measures under the agreement would be completed in the near future 'according to established procedures. This will then be followed by the signing a'share purchase agreement. Vladimir Kim and Eduard?Ogay, the board chairman of Kazakhmys, signed the agreement. Kazakhmys has not said who will take control. Local media reported that Nurlan Artykbayev founded Qazaq Stroy and is its majority owner. Local media reported that the preliminary transaction value was $3.85billion. Kazakhmys refused to identify the new owner when asked by journalists and referred them to its published statement. Qazaq Stroy didn't immediately respond to a request for comment. Kazakhmys is ranked 20th in the world in terms of copper concentrator production. It produces 271,000 tonnes per year. Kazakhmys stated that the change in shareholder will not affect production or contractual obligations.
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Iron ore prices rise as China's weak data boosts demand
Iron ore futures rose on Wednesday, ending multiple sessions of losses. This was after soft factory data in China, the top consumer, raised hopes for a new stimulus to boost economic growth by 2026. After falling by 0.7% on the previous day, the?most-traded contract for iron ore on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange closed its daytime trading 1.85% higher. As of 0748 GMT, the benchmark January iron ore traded on Singapore Exchange was up 0.84% at $102.65 per ton. China's factory gate deflation has accelerated in the third year of its existence, and last month it reached a new high. This indicates a weakening domestic demand, which is not expected to improve soon. Official data revealed that the producer price index (PPI), which measures prices for goods and services, fell by?2.2% in November compared to a fall of 2.1% in October. This was worse than expected, as the official data predicted a drop of?2%. Analysts expect Beijing to take some measures to support growth in the first three months of 2026. Iron ore prices rose despite the fact that analysts from China Mineral Resources Group (CMRG), a state-owned company, argued that current trends were not in line with fundamentals. In a Tuesday statement posted on the WeChat page of the state-backed Steel Association, CMRG analysts said that "speculative activity among traders has amplified price fluctuation." Prices are not likely to trend up in the fourth-quarter due to a backdrop of increasing supply and weakening consumer demand." CMRG was 'established in 2022 for the centralisation of iron ore - purchases and to win better terms with miners. Coking coal, another steelmaking ingredient, fell by 1.29%, while adding 0.36%. The benchmarks for steel on the Shanghai Futures Exchange have gained ground. Rebar grew by 0.97%. Hot-rolled coils climbed by 0.58%. Wire rod jumped 0.27%. Stainless steel gained 0.24%. ($1 = 7.0617 Chinese Yuan) (Reporting and editing by Amy Lv, Lewis Jackson and Harikrishnan Nair).
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Silver reaches record highs, gold falls ahead of Fed decision
Gold prices fell on Wednesday as investors awaited the Federal Reserve's Jerome Powell to give his guidance. The?bank?is widely anticipated to announce a rate cut on a day where it is widely expected that they will do so. Silver continued its record-breaking rise above $60 per ounce. As of 0712 GMT, spot gold was down by 0.1%, at $4,205.4 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery fell 0.1%, to $4,233.30 an ounce. Spot silver rose 1.1% to $61.34/oz, after reaching an all-time session high of $61.61 in the morning. It moved above the 6000 mark on Tuesday. Limit of $60/oz Silver has now overtaken gold in terms of value thanks to its widespread use in industries amid a shortage as demand for precious metals surged this year. In October Today, that is close to 69, said Jigar Trivedi senior research analyst at Reliance Securities in Mumbai. Jigar Trivedi is a senior research analyst with Reliance Securities in Mumbai. Trivedi said that silver is in demand, considering the fundamentals. In a report released on Tuesday, the Silver Institute, an industry association, said that solar energy, electric cars and their infrastructure, data centers, and artificial intelligence would drive up industrial demand through 2030. Maria Smirnova said that the metal was boosted by exchange-traded funds and the U.S. decision to declare it a critical mineral in early this year. Silver inventories are decreasing globally, and the expectation of Fed rate reductions has supported demand. Powell will hold a press conference at 1930 GMT after the conclusion of the Fed's two-day meeting. Investors expect a 25 basis-point reduction to be about?89% likely. GoldSilver Central MD Brian Lan stated that gold prices will continue to rise in the long-term, and have a bullish outlook. However, they are currently range-bound while investors wait for clarity regarding?the Fed?s next steps and policy direction. Kevin Hassett is the White House's economic adviser and the leading candidate to become?the Fed chair. He said on Tuesday that there was "plenty" of room for further cuts, but rising inflation might change this outlook. Gold is a non-yielding asset that tends to be favoured by lower interest rates. Palladium dropped 1%, to $1,492.25; platinum fell 1.3%, to $1667.71. (Reporting from Ishaan Aroo, Anmol Choubey, and Sherin Elizabeth Varighese at Bengaluru. Editing by Rashmi Anich and Harikrishnan Nair.
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Copper falls below records as Fed caution tempers gains
The copper price held steady on Wednesday just below records highs, as investors awaited a possible hawkish message from the U.S. Federal Reserve after its two-day policy meeting. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's most traded copper contract closed the daytime trade down 0.23%, at 91.850 yuan (about $13,005.86). As of 0710 GMT, the benchmark 3-month copper price on the London Metal Exchange rose 0.68% to $12,565.50 per ton. The Fed's upcoming rate decision slowed copper's momentum. Markets expect a "hawkish reduction" in interest rates at a time of rising inflation fears and the resilience of US economy. Analysts at Chinese broker Jinrui stated that investors have scaled back their?positions due to apprehension over future rate cuts. They also expect a supply'strain' outside of the U.S., which is keeping prices high and volatile. China's consumer price inflation reached a 21-month high in November. However, factory-gate deflation continued to persist, even as the Chinese government intensified its campaign to reduce overcapacity. Shareholders of Canadian'miner Teck Resources' approved the merger between Anglo American on Tuesday, clearing the way for the case?to be reviewed by regulators. Aluminium, lead, and nickel all declined, while tin was the only metal to gain. The?LME metals gained 0.45% in lead, 0.45% in zinc, 0.31% in nickel and 2.39 % for tin. $1 = 7.0622 Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Reporting and editing by Dylan Duan, Lewis Jackson and Harikrishnan Nair).
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UK stadiums switch beef burgers to wild venison in order to reduce carbon emissions
In an effort to reduce carbon emissions, stadiums such as Brentford’s Gtech Stadium are switching to wild venison. Levy UK, a hospitality partner, says that the initiative, which is now being rolled out to over 20 venues across the UK and Ireland could reduce emissions by up to 85%, and save as much as 1,182 tons of CO2e annually. James Beale is the Director of Sustainability and Community for Brentford. He said that beef has the greatest impact on carbon emissions of all the ingredients we offer. We wanted to replace it with wild venison, which has 85% fewer carbon?emissions (per kilogram) than our beef hamburgers. It has a huge impact. In place of 54 tonnes of beef hamburgers, the initiative will provide wild?venison portions in eco-friendly packaging, with condiments made of surplus?vegetables. Levy Sports and Entertainment Catering, which caters to sports and entertainment, says that the venison hamburger was first sold in Brentford's stadium. In just one month at Twickenham, close to 5,500 wild-venison burgers had been sold, including at Twickenham's Women's Rugby World Cup Final in September. Beale stated, "Our fans love it." It's more popular that the beef burger last year. Depending on how emissions are measured, independent studies have varied on the size of the carbon difference between wild venison and beef. Levy said that Britain's two million estimated wild deer have no natural predators and are "helping to drive a sustainable push" as their meat is now on?stadium menus. The company stated that using wild venison helps reduce reliance on artificial ingredients, supports biodiversity and curbs contamination of water. It also offers a 'lower-carbon alternative' to beef. Levy said that the National Exhibition Centre, The O2, The National Theatre and The Oval Cricket Ground in London are also part of their nationwide rollout. (Reporting and writing by Stuart McDill; editing by William Maclean).
Nayara, a sanctions-hit company, scrambles with New Delhi to maintain operations
Since late August, Nayara Energy refinery in western India has been moving fuel by rail to inland depots with two or three 50-tanker trains per day. This is more than twice the amount of diesel and petrol it used to transport previously. The European Union imposed crippling sanctions on the Russian-owned refinery on July 18 that shut it out of many markets. It forced the refinery to find new customers and divert more fuel into the domestic market.
Sources from the Indian government and the company claim that the ongoing crisis at Nayara has forced the Indian government to provide enough support for it to continue operating, while avoiding actions that could provoke an Western backlash. New Delhi has taken several measures to assist a refinery that is owned by a friendly country. These include providing tanker train services and approving coastal vessels for the transport of its products.
Nayara is owned by the Russian state oil giant Rosneft, which puts it in the middle of a long-standing relationship between New Delhi and Moscow. This puts India at odds against its Western allies. The refiner's biggest shareholder, the Russian state oil company Rosneft relies solely on Russia to import oil, after Iraqi crude and Saudi Arabian oil supplies were cut-off following the EU measure. This makes it vulnerable if flow disruptions are caused by tighter sanctions or increased U.S. pressurization.
"The government is trying cover two possible scenarios: trying to support Nayara, while remaining aware of the fact there will be a persistent global pressure to tighten the sanctions," said Amitendu Palait, a Senior Research Fellow at the National University of Singapore Institute of South Asian Studies.
He said that "Long-term Support might not be sustainable until the global dynamics change, such as a resolution between Russia & the U.S.A.
Nayara has not responded to an email asking for comment on this story. India's Oil Ministry and Rosneft have not responded to requests for comments.
Nayara, a Mumbai-based company, is a major player in India's rapidly growing fuel sector. It accounts for 8% the refined product output and operates more than 6,500 gasoline stations. It has been forced to reduce crude runs at its 400,000-barrel-per-day Vadinar refinery to 70-80% of capacity - it was previously running at 104% - as it struggles to find export buyers for its fuel and banks to facilitate payments, sources with knowledge of the refinery operations say.
STOP-GAPS AND WORKAROUNDS Nayara's refinery, which is not connected to the pipeline network, increased its use of railcars for fuel transportation after sanctions made it difficult to charter coastal vessels or export products, forcing it redirect production domestically. Its access to more railcars was facilitated by New Delhi, which has also temporarily allowed Nayara to use four coastal vessels, sources said, including the E.U.-sanctioned Leruo and two shadow fleet ships, the Guinea-Bissau-flagged Garuda and Djibouti-flagged Chongchon.
Sources said that Nayara was seeking approval from the government to use two additional coastal ships. Nayara also seeks government assistance to find equipment and materials it struggles to get due to sanctions, for a scheduled maintenance shutdown in February. Sources said that Nayara is also considering pushing back the shutdown until April while it searches for alternative raw materials.
A senior official of a company, speaking on condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the issue, said that the company was constantly under threat. The official cited the concern that the vessels they are currently using may be subject to future Western sanctions.
We never expected to be so directly hit. "Every day is like fighting fires."
Nayara, a combination of Hindi and English meaning "New Era", was originally called Essar Oil. It was purchased by Rosneft in 2017, along with a group that included the Russian fund UCP and Trafigura. Trafigura later sold its share.
Nayara purchased oil from many countries until 2022. In that year, India began buying discounted Russian oil, after the West sanctioned Moscow for its invasion in Ukraine. It became the largest buyer of Russian crude by sea. Recent purchases by India have led to a diplomatic rift between Washington and New Delhi. President Donald Trump doubled tariffs on Indian imports up to 50%.
MAINTENANCE AND PAYMENTS ARE THE IMMEDIATELY BIGGEST CHALLENGES
Sources at the company have stated that the most immediate challenge for Nayara is to resolve the maintenance issue and be able make international payments. Sources have reported that Nayara’s principal banker, the government-owned State Bank of India (SBI), stopped processing forex and trade transactions for the refiner due to concerns over EU sanctions in August. SBI did respond immediately to a comment request.
Nayara officials met with officials from the finance ministry and banks to try to resolve this banking issue. However, they have not yet found a solution. This limits Nayara’s ability to import and export fuel in foreign currencies.
The Indian finance ministry has not responded to a comment request.
According to shipping and traders data, Nayara exported 30% of its production before the sanctions. This was mainly through trading with Western, Middle Eastern, and Asian firms to ship products to Asia and Northwest Europe. Data shows that since then, Nayara has shipped cargoes to the Middle East, Turkey and Brazil. At least 16 of these cargoes were diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel, and they were all transported on EU-approved tankers. Industry sources claim that some of these recent exports were done through traders, with payment offset against crude supplies.
According to Kpler, Nayara exports 2.23 million barrels in September. This compares with an average of 3.3 millions barrels per month from January through June.
A trader from north Asia said, "We're interested in buying their products." They told me that their bank account was blocked and they couldn't accept payments.
(source: Reuters)