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Gold gains following US PPI data and focus on Middle East tensions
The gold price reversed its earlier declines on Wednesday, after U.S. producer prices unexpectedly dropped in June. However, escalating Middle East tensions?limited gains as they kept inflation and interest rate concerns alive. By 1258 GMT, the spot price of?gold? rose 0.3% to $4067.60 an ounce at 858 AM EDT. U.S. gold futures rose 0.2% to $4 075.80. Phillip Streible is the chief market strategist for Blue Line Futures. He said that gold has recovered from its earlier losses as PPI was lower than expected. This eases some concerns regarding multiple interest rate hikes by the Fed this year. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Labor Department, last month's Producer Price Index fell 0.3% after a downwardly-revised 0.6% rise in May. The PPI was expected to remain unchanged by economists polled, after a 1.1% increase in May. CME FedWatch Tool data shows that traders expect a 9.1% chance of an increase in interest rates at the Federal Reserve meeting on July, as opposed to 16.6% before data. Data on Tuesday also showed that U.S. consumer prices slowed down more than was expected in June. The U.S. announced that it had begun a second wave of attacks against Iran, after reimposing a naval blocade?of Iranian ports. Iran, meanwhile, threatened to cut off even more regional energy exports. Oil continued to rise on Wednesday. Recent developments in the 'Strait of Hormuz' have simply re-ignited fears about unchecked price pressures. If tensions escalate further and oil prices rise, gold could be exposed to downside risks, said Lukman tunuga senior research analyst of?FXTM. A solid break below this level may open the doors to $3,950 or $3,000. If $4,000 is a reliable support level, the price may rise back to $4,100." Fuel costs may continue to drive inflation, prompting central banks to keep rates at high levels for longer. This could also affect gold's appeal as an asset that doesn't yield. Platinum gained 0.4%, bringing the price to 1,638.24. Spot silver fell 0.1%. Palladium dropped 0.1% to $1.303.50. Reporting by Ashitha Shivprasad in Bengaluru and Sukanya Mittra; editing by Shilpa Majumdar
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Russian government prioritizes fuel for vehicles serving food retail chains
Alexander Novak, the Deputy Prime Minister, said on Wednesday that Russia is considering prioritising fuel supplies to vehicles servicing large food retail chains. The government is concerned about fuel shortages, which are a result of the Ukrainian drone attacks against Russia's oil refineries and energy infrastructure. Two industry sources and a? After Ukrainian drone attacks caused a stoppage at large oil refineries, Russian gasoline production fell to an amount?equivalent only to around 65% the seasonal average consumption. "We discussed the importance of prioritizing fuel supplies for vehicles that deliver food products to major retail chains. Novak stated that it is crucial to avoid food spoilage and to avoid additional costs which could be reflected on consumer prices. Fuel cards are usually issued by the authorities for drivers to use when filling up their vehicles. He said that the task force set up by the government to combat the fuel shortage discussed diesel supply to the agricultural industry. The decline in fuel production in Russia will have an impact on the country's economy in the second quarter 2026, according to the central bank of Russia.
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German Government Plans EUR 13.3 Billion Energy Relief Package for 2027
The German Finance Ministry announced on Wednesday that the government will provide energy cost relief packages for businesses and consumers in the amount of EUR13.3 billion ($15.2 billion) by 2027. These funds are to be drawn from KTF (the Climate and Transformation Fund). The package includes a subsidy to electricity grid fees, and relief for energy-intensive industry through an industrial electricity pricing scheme, as well power-price compensatory measures that help offset costs associated with carbon pricing. According to the KTF business plan for 2027, and the financial planning of the government up to 2030, by 2030, EUR13.2 billion will be redirected to the core budget. Since the beginning of the Iran War, energy costs have increased sharply. This has put pressure on Germany's manufacturing and energy-intensive industries. German companies, such as automakers and steelmakers had complained about high energy costs before the war. The amount of relief granted is EUR2.5billion higher than that planned for 2026. More than EUR5.5billion has been allocated to grid charges. EUR5billion to compensations on power prices and approximately EUR2.5billion to industrial electricity rates. CUTS ELSEWHERE INSIDE CLIMATE FUND The government reduces spending in other areas of the climate fund at the same time. Finance Ministry said that funding for KTF programs not committed will be reduced by 30% in general, but some projects will be exempt. The support for electric vehicle transition, for instance, will be cut by 10% or EUR200million through 2029. Existing commitments will not be affected. The federal government approved the?proposed budget for 2027 and financial planning until 2030 last week. This plan did not include any plans for the KTF. The KTF budget will be able to close its deficits by utilizing the EUR2.7 billion that would have been generated from emissions trading revenue in 2027. The ministry announced that EUR22.5 billion of the KTF's planned EUR40.3billion spending?in?2027 has already been allocated?for modernisation project. The economic plan will be approved by the parliament along with the federal budget towards the end of November.
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Buffett: Gates Foundation decision not to accept donations was not a shock
Warren Buffett stated that it was no surprise to him when he informed Bill Gates of his decision to cease donating to the Gates Foundation. This ended their?two decade philanthropic relationship. Buffett, 95, did not include the Gates Foundation as part of a $6 billion donation to Berkshire Hathaway announced on Tuesday. This was in response to revelations regarding interactions between Bill Gates - the Microsoft cofounder and philanthropist - and the late sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Buffett, the chairman of Berkshire, told CNBC's?on Wednesday that Gates and Buffett spoke three weeks ago, when Gates was in Omaha. The meeting was held after the Department of Justice released in February documents about Gates' relationship with Epstein. Gates also met with the Congress last month. Gates has expressed regret over Epstein and his involvement in the case. Buffett said, "I reevaluated the whole situation." It was not a shock. He said: "I'd read everything." I'd read it all. His children Susie Howard and Peter will continue to donate Berkshire shares, which includes the $6 billion donation, to four family foundations. Epstein, who was arrested on charges of sex-trafficking in August 2019, died in a Manhattan prison?cell. The medical examiner in New York City ruled the death a suicide. Buffett has donated Berkshire Stock worth more than $47.5 billion to the Gates Foundation.
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Rate outlook is clouded by inflation fears and gold falls as tensions in the Middle East fuel inflation concerns
Gold prices fell on Wednesday as escalating tensions continued to?stoke inflation concerns, reinforcing the expectation of higher U.S. rates. Spot gold dropped 0.6% at $4,030.50 an ounce as of 1130 GMT. Tuesday, prices had risen more than 2% after weak U.S. inflation figures. U.S. Gold Futures for August?delivery fell 0.8% to $4.036.20. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps of Iran has threatened to shut all export?corridors that benefit Washington after Tehran closed the Strait of Hormuz, and the U.S. reimposed its?naval blocade of Iranian port. After closing Tuesday at an all-time high, oil prices have risen. UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo stated that "higher U.S. oil, gasoline, and diesel prices are likely to result in higher inflation numbers for the next print in August. This could keep some Fed officials' tone on the hawkish, which does not help gold." Staunovo said that "in the near term, oil and gasoline prices in the U.S. will continue to affect gold as it is a major driver of U.S. Inflation." Gold is affected by higher interest rates, which increase the cost of owning the asset. Fed Chair Kevin 'Warsh' told lawmakers that the central bank has "no tolerance" for "persistently high inflation," hinting at the CPI data not being all that swell. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, traders have priced in a 61% chance of a September rate hike. Investors are now awaiting the U.S. Producer Price Index due at 1230 GMT?Wednesday to gain insight into inflation levels and the outlook for monetary policy. Silver spot fell 1.1%, to $57.96 an ounce, and platinum dropped 0.84%, to $1,617.97. Palladium fell 1.2% to $1289.45 after rising 5% the previous session. (Reporting by Sukanya Mitra in Bengaluru; Editing by Diti Pujara)
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Copper prices fall on the back of weak Chinese data but losses are capped by concerns about supply
Copper prices fell on Wednesday, despite disappointing economic data from China's top metals consumer. However, supply concerns due to mine disruptions and the Middle East conflict helped to limit losses. The benchmark three-month copper price on the London Metal Exchange fell 0.2%, to $13,610 per metric ton at 0945 GMT. It had reached a three week high in the previous session. Official data revealed that the GDP growth of China, the second largest economy in world, has slowed to a low of 3.5 years, due to weak domestic demand. Ole Hansen is the head of commodity strategy for Saxo Bank, a Copenhagen-based bank. Hansen said that the downside of the market was limited, in part due to persistent supply problems. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's most traded copper contract pared earlier gains and ticked 0.1% higher, to 104 220 yuan (15,392.11) per ton. Rio Tinto reported a 7% drop in copper production for the quarter ending June. The company said that a furnace failure at its U.S. Kennecott Mine will affect production during the second half. Hansen said, "We continue to be reminded of the potential risks on the supply-side and the high prices for energy will just increase the focus on electricification." The oil prices rose by another 2% on Tuesday after the U.S. reinstated a naval embargo on all Iranian ports, and Iran threatened to close other export routes. Hansen stated that "the long-term bullish'story for copper has most definitely not been negatively affected by the events in the last few months." Other metals include?LME Aluminium, which fell by 0.5% to $3.160 per ton. Zinc also dropped by 1%, to $3.561, while lead was down 0.6% at $1.855. Nickel was down 0.2% at $16,740, and tin lost 0.9%, to $53,340.
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Germany launches water monitoring system after Rhine drought strikes industry
On Wednesday, Germany launched a national information system to monitor water levels in the country. The aim is to better manage water supplies as climate change puts more pressure on Europe's biggest economy. Thyssenkrupp is forced to cut production due to a drought on the Rhine, highlighting the importance of the new platform. Carsten Schneider, Minister of the Environment, said that "Water is our most precious resource" when he launched the Low Water Information System (NIWIS). Schneider, citing studies, warned that if Germany does not take action, water scarcity will cost it EUR625 billion ($714billion) by 2050 or EUR25billion annually. ECONOMIC IMPACT Schneider stated that Germany has lost 60 billion cubic meters of water in the last?25 years as a result of climate change. He said that water availability is becoming an important factor in business decision-making. The debate over attracting data centres or tech companies is not just about skilled workers and energy anymore, but also about water availability. The NIWIS platform consolidates data from federal and state sources on river levels, soil moisture and groundwater, replacing a patchwork system of regional systems. RHINE DISRUPTION Low Rhine water levels have caused cargo transport to be disrupted. Thyssenkrupp said that on Wednesday it had'slightly reduced blast furnace production because of restricted raw materials supplies and suspended their own barge operations. Water?levels at Kaub near Koblenz in western Germany, were 42 cm (16 inches) high on Tuesday. They are expected to continue falling. The record low of 25 cm was achieved in October 2018. Munich, Germany’s southern metropolis, has implemented water restrictions until 1 August following heatwaves. Violations can result in fines up to EUR50,000. $1 = 0.8754 Euros (Reporting and editing by Rene Wagner and Kirsti Knolle)
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Rate outlook is clouded by inflation fears and gold falls as tensions in the Middle East fuel inflation concerns
Gold prices fell on Wednesday as escalating tensions continued in the Middle East to fuel inflation concerns, thereby reinforcing expectations for higher U.S. rates. Spot gold dropped 0.7%, to $4.027.49 an ounce at 0843 GMT. Prices rose by over 2% on Tuesday to a high of $4100.19 an ounce, after weak U.S. inflation figures. U.S. gold futures for August delivered?slid by 0.9% to $4.035.00. After Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz, and after the U.S. imposed a naval ban on Iranian ports, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps of Iran threatened to shut all export corridors that would benefit Washington. After closing at an all-time high on Tuesday, oil prices have risen. The UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo said that higher U.S. crude prices, gasoline and diesel will lead to high inflation figures in the next print of August. This could keep some Fed officials' tone on the hawkish, which does not help gold. In the short term, oil and gasoline prices in the U.S. will continue to have an impact on gold. It remains a major driver of U.S. inflation." Staunovo?added. Gold is affected by higher interest rates, which increase the cost of owning the asset. Fed Chair Kevin Warsh said on Tuesday that the central bank has "no tolerance" for persistently high inflation, hinting at the fact that CPI data is not so good. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, traders are pricing in a 59% probability of a rate increase in September. Investors are now awaiting the U.S. Producer Price Index due today at 1230 GMT for?insights on inflation levels and monetary policy outlook. Silver spot fell 0.5%, to $58.314 an ounce, while platinum rose 0.2%, to $1,634.36. Palladium increased 0.8% to $1315.05 after rising 5% the previous session. (Reporting by Sukanya Mitra in Bengaluru; Editing by Diti Pujara)
Nayara, a sanctions-hit company, scrambles with New Delhi to maintain operations
Since late August, Nayara Energy refinery in western India has been moving fuel by rail to inland depots with two or three 50-tanker trains per day. This is more than twice the amount of diesel and petrol it used to transport previously. The European Union imposed crippling sanctions on the Russian-owned refinery on July 18 that shut it out of many markets. It forced the refinery to find new customers and divert more fuel into the domestic market.
Sources from the Indian government and the company claim that the ongoing crisis at Nayara has forced the Indian government to provide enough support for it to continue operating, while avoiding actions that could provoke an Western backlash. New Delhi has taken several measures to assist a refinery that is owned by a friendly country. These include providing tanker train services and approving coastal vessels for the transport of its products.
Nayara is owned by the Russian state oil giant Rosneft, which puts it in the middle of a long-standing relationship between New Delhi and Moscow. This puts India at odds against its Western allies. The refiner's biggest shareholder, the Russian state oil company Rosneft relies solely on Russia to import oil, after Iraqi crude and Saudi Arabian oil supplies were cut-off following the EU measure. This makes it vulnerable if flow disruptions are caused by tighter sanctions or increased U.S. pressurization.
"The government is trying cover two possible scenarios: trying to support Nayara, while remaining aware of the fact there will be a persistent global pressure to tighten the sanctions," said Amitendu Palait, a Senior Research Fellow at the National University of Singapore Institute of South Asian Studies.
He said that "Long-term Support might not be sustainable until the global dynamics change, such as a resolution between Russia & the U.S.A.
Nayara has not responded to an email asking for comment on this story. India's Oil Ministry and Rosneft have not responded to requests for comments.
Nayara, a Mumbai-based company, is a major player in India's rapidly growing fuel sector. It accounts for 8% the refined product output and operates more than 6,500 gasoline stations. It has been forced to reduce crude runs at its 400,000-barrel-per-day Vadinar refinery to 70-80% of capacity - it was previously running at 104% - as it struggles to find export buyers for its fuel and banks to facilitate payments, sources with knowledge of the refinery operations say.
STOP-GAPS AND WORKAROUNDS Nayara's refinery, which is not connected to the pipeline network, increased its use of railcars for fuel transportation after sanctions made it difficult to charter coastal vessels or export products, forcing it redirect production domestically. Its access to more railcars was facilitated by New Delhi, which has also temporarily allowed Nayara to use four coastal vessels, sources said, including the E.U.-sanctioned Leruo and two shadow fleet ships, the Guinea-Bissau-flagged Garuda and Djibouti-flagged Chongchon.
Sources said that Nayara was seeking approval from the government to use two additional coastal ships. Nayara also seeks government assistance to find equipment and materials it struggles to get due to sanctions, for a scheduled maintenance shutdown in February. Sources said that Nayara is also considering pushing back the shutdown until April while it searches for alternative raw materials.
A senior official of a company, speaking on condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the issue, said that the company was constantly under threat. The official cited the concern that the vessels they are currently using may be subject to future Western sanctions.
We never expected to be so directly hit. "Every day is like fighting fires."
Nayara, a combination of Hindi and English meaning "New Era", was originally called Essar Oil. It was purchased by Rosneft in 2017, along with a group that included the Russian fund UCP and Trafigura. Trafigura later sold its share.
Nayara purchased oil from many countries until 2022. In that year, India began buying discounted Russian oil, after the West sanctioned Moscow for its invasion in Ukraine. It became the largest buyer of Russian crude by sea. Recent purchases by India have led to a diplomatic rift between Washington and New Delhi. President Donald Trump doubled tariffs on Indian imports up to 50%.
MAINTENANCE AND PAYMENTS ARE THE IMMEDIATELY BIGGEST CHALLENGES
Sources at the company have stated that the most immediate challenge for Nayara is to resolve the maintenance issue and be able make international payments. Sources have reported that Nayara’s principal banker, the government-owned State Bank of India (SBI), stopped processing forex and trade transactions for the refiner due to concerns over EU sanctions in August. SBI did respond immediately to a comment request.
Nayara officials met with officials from the finance ministry and banks to try to resolve this banking issue. However, they have not yet found a solution. This limits Nayara’s ability to import and export fuel in foreign currencies.
The Indian finance ministry has not responded to a comment request.
According to shipping and traders data, Nayara exported 30% of its production before the sanctions. This was mainly through trading with Western, Middle Eastern, and Asian firms to ship products to Asia and Northwest Europe. Data shows that since then, Nayara has shipped cargoes to the Middle East, Turkey and Brazil. At least 16 of these cargoes were diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel, and they were all transported on EU-approved tankers. Industry sources claim that some of these recent exports were done through traders, with payment offset against crude supplies.
According to Kpler, Nayara exports 2.23 million barrels in September. This compares with an average of 3.3 millions barrels per month from January through June.
A trader from north Asia said, "We're interested in buying their products." They told me that their bank account was blocked and they couldn't accept payments.
(source: Reuters)