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United Steelworkers union remains 'unalterably against' US Steel-Nippon agreement
The United Steelworkers told Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent that it is "unalterably opposed" to a $15-billion bid from Japan's Nippon Steel for U.S. Steel or any deal which would give Nippon power over the company. USW President David McCall wrote to Bessent late on Monday, saying that the union didn't believe any of the mitigations proposed during the initial Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States review (CFIUS), which was conducted on the deal. McCall's letter to Nippon Steel Corporation, which was seen by McCall in its entirety, stated that "we remain unalterably against the acquisition of United States Steel by Nippon Steel Corporation." Treasury Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment. McCall stated that the union's concern had grown since former president Joe Biden blocked this deal in January. He noted that Nippon was continuing to engage in practices which fueled global overcapacity, including by holding 1 million tons in China via joint ventures. He said that in a previous administrative review of Non-Oriented Electric Steel from Japan, the U.S. Commerce Department assigned Nippon a preliminary tariff rate of 205% this month. McCall stated that Nippon appeared to be preparing to divest certain U.S. Steel Assets and failed to commit in multiple meetings to maintain production at plants located in Pennsylvania's Mon Valley and elsewhere. Donald Trump, the U.S. president who assumed office for the second term on January 20, stated that he "wouldn’t mind" Nippon Steel taking a minority stake U.S. Steel. This implied he would want to overhaul the deal structure. Last month, he asked CFIUS to review the U.S. Steel all-cash offer to determine whether "further actions" were appropriate. Trump has said repeatedly that he doesn't think a foreign firm should control U.S. Steel. The two companies say they are working with his administration closely to "secure an important investment." (Reporting and editing by Andrea Shalal)
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Investors assess Trump's comments about Fed chief as stocks jump and dollar inch up
The dollar edged up on Tuesday, even as investors assessed U.S. president Donald Trump's criticisms of Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen. The yields on U.S. Treasury Long-Term Bonds fell after rising on Monday. Investors were also closely watching the first-quarter results of U.S. firms. The shares of 3M Co, an industrial conglomerate, rose 8% following the company's first-quarter earnings beating expectations. However, it also noted that tariffs would likely affect its 2025 profits. Bloomberg reported that U.S. Treasury secretary Scott Bessent said that a tariff standoff between the United States and China is unsustainable. He expects that the situation will de-escalate. Trump intensified his criticism of Fed chair Jerome Powell, calling him a'major loser' in a Monday social media post. This raised concerns over Trump’s influence on the central bank, and increased concerns about U.S. financial stability. Investors are concerned that the White House may try to replace Powell by someone who will lower rates. Trump stated last week that he believed Powell would leave his position if Trump asked him to, despite Powell's own statement. Although it is not clear whether Trump has the power to fire Powell. However, lawsuits filed by Trump over other firings are being monitored as possible proxy. Stocks are down overall, but this is not a "fire sale" where you should get rid of all your stocks. Oliver Pursche is senior vice president and adviser at Wealthspire Advisors, Westport, Connecticut. All of the soft data (economic data) are declining, but the hard data continue to be strong. Investors are struggling with this, he said. Investor confidence is already shaken by Trump’s constant back and forth announcements about tariffs. They are worried that this could cause a severe disruption to world trade, as well as hurting the economy. The International Monetary Fund slashed their growth forecasts on Tuesday for the United States and China, citing U.S. Tariffs that are now at 100-year levels. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 882.96, or 2.32 %, to 39,053.37. The S&P 500 gained 118.58, or 2.30 %, to 5,279.14. And the Nasdaq Composite gained 425.76, or 2.58%, at 16,296.66. Tesla shares, which are due to announce quarterly results after closing bell, have risen by 5.8%. Apple and other mega-caps were also up, with Apple gaining 3.6%. Coinbase Global shares rose 8.3%, as bitcoin continued its recent gains. Bitcoin's last gain was 4.07%, at $90 887 19. The MSCI index of global stocks rose by 11.73 points or 1.50% to 794.84. The pan-European STOXX 600 ended the day up 0.25%. The dollar has recovered slightly, but is still near its multi-year lows against the euro and Swiss franc. The dollar index (which measures the greenback versus a basket including the yen, the euro and others) rose by 0.49%, to 98.83. However, the euro fell 0.68%, to $1.1435. The dollar gained 0.28% against the Japanese yen to reach 141.24. The dollar and yen had earlier reached a seven-month peak. The dollar gained 1.01% against the Swiss Franc, a safe-haven currency. Analysts noted that the dollar is still fragile, despite concerns about the U.S. tariffs. Gold reached a new all-time record of $3,500.05 in the morning, due to the recent weakness of the dollar and the demand for safe havens. Gold spot was down last by 0.83%, at $3396.43 per ounce. Oil prices rose as a result of new U.S. Sanctions against Iran, and rising stock market. U.S. crude oil rose by 2.85% to $64.88 per barrel. Brent increased to $67.77 a barrel, an increase of 2.28%. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. notes dropped 1.4 basis points from late Monday to 4.391%.
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Phillips, a Democrat, resigns as a member of the US Energy Regulatory Panel
Willie Phillips resigned as a Democratic Commissioner on the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission on Monday. This opened the door for Donald Trump to nominate a new member, giving the five-member commission a Republican majority. The resignation of Phillips, whose term had been set to go through June 30, 2026, allows Trump to nominate a Republican who would likely be easily confirmed by the Republican-controlled Senate. Trump's focus is on increasing oil and gas production and opening pipelines that will bring gas from Pennsylvania into the U.S. Northeast. New York politicians blocked the Constitution Pipeline, which would have transported gas from Pennsylvania. It's unclear what Trump can do to make the pipeline work. Politico reported Monday that Phillips had told the publication that he was already planning to resign even before the White House requested him to do so. The White House didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. In a press statement, Mark Christie, the Republican Trump appointed as FERC chairman on his first day of office in his second-term, said: "We will miss his presence here at FERC." "I wish him, his family and future success. I'm confident that he will be successful no matter what career path he chooses." (Reporting and editing by Alistair Bell; Timothy Gardner)
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Chile advances lithium projects on three salt flats
The mining ministry announced on Tuesday that the Chilean government is moving ahead with a simplified procedure to award contracts for lithium in three salt flats. The agency announced that it had accepted applications from Eramet for the Agua-Amarga salt plain; Eramet, Quiborax and the state-copper giant Codelco for the Ascotan Salt Flat; and the Caliche Kairos Consortium for the Coipasa Salt flat. The leftist president Gabriel Boric has introduced a plan that will increase state control of lithium, which is a key metal in electric vehicles and energy transition in 2023, and create public-private partnerships in order to expand this industry. Plan included state-controlled joint enterprise between Codelco, the largest lithium miner in the country, and SQM. It also included opening up of other salt flats to development. The mining ministry announced on Tuesday that if the applicants are in agreement, the contract would be signed once the indigenous consultations have been completed and all other conditions of the CEOL (a special permit for lithium mining) are met. The statement stated that "public bidding processes would be initiated if this is not the case, as it was with the Ollague Salt Flat in the Antofagasta Region, Piedra Parada, and Laguna Verde, in the Atacama Region." To qualify for an expedited process, the parties must demonstrate ownership of a mining concession, financial capability, and experience in the mining industry or value chain. A statement noted also that Codelco's dialogue with indigenous communities to modify an CEOL on the Maricunga Salt Flat had ended. The statement stated that "all that is left to do is publish the closing resolution which will include all 11 agreements that were reached with the six community participants in the process." (Reporting and editing by Alexander Villegas, Alistair Bell and Fabian Andres Cambero)
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US defense contractors largely maintain forecasts despite Trump Tariffs
The major U.S. defence contractors have mostly maintained their financial forecasts through 2025. They say it's too early to know the impact of U.S. president Donald Trump's tariffs. Lockheed Martin, America's largest defense company, confirmed its projections for the coming year, thanks to a resilient demand for fighter jets and missile systems. Northrop Grumman, on the other hand, said that its profit margins could shrink, but it stuck to its sales forecast, showing some confidence in spite of trade tensions. Northrop CEO Kathy Warden said to analysts that she did not believe there was a significant risk for the company at this time. We're going monitor that closely, and we're taking action now to account for and minimize the risks we do see. RTX Corp (formerly Raytheon Technologies) broke ranks and expressed concern over the potential loss of $850 million due to new tariffs on metals, China, and other countries. This divergence shows the different impacts of trade policy across the commercial and defense aerospace sectors. RTX is a large aerospace company that manufactures jet engines and interiors. As with other industries with complex manufacturing, the defense industry is also grappling with potential trade war effects. This situation has put pressure on an already stressed supply chain and forced companies to reassess strategies and cost structures. Despite these challenges the sector continues benefiting from an increase in global demand for weaponry, fuelled by the Russian War in Ukraine and the conflict in the Middle East. This increased demand has helped to offset some of trade dispute uncertainties. RTX's concern shows that the industry isn't immune to trade pressures. It also highlights the interplay complex between economic policies, international relations and defense spending. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth suggested in a social media post on April 7, that a higher U.S. Defense budget would benefit contractor revenues and provide some stability and growth despite an uncertain economic outlook. Trump's review, which aims to ease restrictions on military equipment export, could boost revenue for U.S. contractors. This comes at a time when some allies are reconsidering the reliance they have on U.S. military equipment because of trade tensions and changing geopolitical relationships. The European Union is planning to strengthen its own defense capabilities by 2030 to reduce its reliance on the U.S., which could mean that companies outside of the bloc will have a smaller role. Northrop Grumman reported a 49% decline in its first-quarter profits and missed sales targets. The U.S. contractor also booked losses on the B-21 stealth aircraft program due to increased manufacturing costs. This sent its shares down by 12%. Lockheed's first-quarter profits were higher, which boosted shares by more than 2%. Lockheed's quarterly earnings per share, which came in at $7.28, beat Wall Street analysts' expectations of $6.34. Collins Aerospace (RTX's aerospace and avionics division) posted an 8% increase in revenue, reaching $7.22 billion, in the third quarter. Meanwhile, Pratt and Whitney, which produces engines for Airbus A320neo aircraft, saw sales grow 14%. Raytheon's defense division, RTX, reported a 5% drop in sales from the previous year, mainly due to its divestiture of cybersecurity, intelligence, and services businesses completed last year. (Reporting and editing by Rod Nickel in Washington)
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Bank of America shareholders approve executive compensation and elect directors
Bank of America shareholders approved pay packages for CEO Brian Moynihan, the lender's top executive and elected 14 directors to the board on Tuesday. Institutional Shareholder Services, a proxy adviser, had advised investors to vote against the payouts. They expressed concerns over the process that was used to determine the compensation. Moynihan's earnings for the last year increased by about 21%, to $35 million. The board of directors credited him for increasing the company's net income by 2.3% and revenue by 3.4% last year. Moynihan stated that any impact the tariffs will have on the bank is indirect, depending on the effects of a trade conflict on the economy. He said: "The impact on our Bank will be the economic impact of trade war... so, if you think that consumption drops and that results in a reduction in force of employees that would increase unemployment rate." Earlier this month, the administration of Donald Trump announced, and then paused, tariffs on dozens countries, throwing global economic uncertainty. Moynihan said that his bank's economists do not expect a recession in this year. However, they believe the Federal Reserve won't cut rates due to the sticky inflation. A question regarding the Trump risk Sacked Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that an independent central banks is important to U.S. consistency. Trump intensified his criticism of Fed chair Powell, calling him a'major loser', in a post on social media made Monday. This raised concerns over the president’s influence over central bank. BofA shareholders voted also on other management-related proposals but rejected each individual shareholder proposal. The board was asked to report annually on its lobbying activities and its efforts to influence policy in relation to its 2030 targets for sectoral emission reductions and its 2050 target of net zero emissions. BofA has Joined other major U.S. Banks In recent months, the Net Zero Banking Alliance has been one of the top climate coalitions for the banking sector in the world. BofA's first-quarter profits surpassed expectations as its interest income increased and volatile stock markets helped their traders make a record haul. (Reporting and editing by Margueritachoy, Saeed Azhar, Arasu Kanagi Basil)
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Republican Senator asks RFK Jr.
Shelley Moore Capito, a West Virginia Republican senator, asked Robert Kennedy Jr. of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services on Monday to reinstate programs that protect coal miners who have received layoff notices. Capito, the chair of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, has said that the work of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, a Division of HHS, was critical for her coal-producing State and did not duplicate any government program. HHS announced mass layoffs of NIOSH employees on April 1. This included around 875 out of the 1,000 strong workforce. About 500 employees from Morgantown, West Virginia worked on developing products to protect coal miner and running a surveillance program for detecting cases of black lung, which are on the rise throughout central Appalachia. I am worried that RIFs will undermine vital health programs for so many West Virginians. In a letter to RFK Jr., she urged him to immediately bring back NIOSH workers so that they could continue to support the nation's coal industries. She told me that she met RFK Jr. recently, and he agreed with her that NIOSH is unique. The cuts to NIOSH are removing important federal protections for miners who are more susceptible to black lung disease due to exposure to silica. NIOSH has suspended a program that was in place for decades to detect lung diseases among coal miners. The NIOSH has also suspended related programs that provided x-rays at mine sites and lung tests. The loss of NIOSH staff has also affected the ability of black lung infected miners to receive relocation with pay under the Part 90 program. Capito warned HHS that it will begin decommissioning labs in the near future, including those located in West Virginia, and this would cost taxpayers thousands of millions of dollars. She said that restarting the labs would add to costs. She wrote: "I do believe that the President's vision of right-sizing our government will achieve this goal, but I don't think eliminating NIOSH coal research and programs will accomplish this goal." (Reporting and editing by Mark Porter; Valerie Volcovici)
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Argentex suspended shares after margin calls triggered by volatility
The shares of British currency management company Argentex, which is based in London, were suspended on Tuesday. Argentex said that the sharp drop in the U.S. Dollar had caused a serious deterioration in its liquidity. Argentex, a financial firm that has been hurt by recent market turmoil, announced it was evaluating a variety of options to help the company. The global markets have been volatile this month as President Donald Trump’s tariff policy has increased uncertainty about the economy. In a filing to the stock exchange, "Argentex was exposed to significant volatility of foreign exchange rates. As a result, (it) experienced a rapid impact on its short-term liquidity position," it said. This was due in part to margin calls related to its FX options and forward books. The company has a market cap of 69 million dollars and said that it was supported by its main liquidity provider. It also stated that they were looking to improve their position. If the volatility of currency markets increases materially in the future, the financial position of the company will be severely strained if it is not bolstered in the near-term. Argentex stated that it was particularly exposed to the "rapid devaluation of the U.S. Dollar against other major benchmark currency." According to LSEG, the dollar is at its lowest level in three years compared with a basket major currencies. It's also on track for its worst first-four months performance in 50 years. Analysts believe that the decline in the stock market is due to global investors selling U.S. investments because they are worried about the health and economy of the United States. Argentex's website describes it as "a global expert in currency risk and alternative banking". It offers its clients payment services and strategies to hedge their currency risks. The shares of the company were suspended on February 2, but they have already logged a 50% gain in 2025.
Western miners push for greater metals costs to fend off Chinese rivals
CHALLIS NATIONAL FOREST, Idaho, July 22 (). T he just U.S. cobalt mine sits fallow in the northern Idaho. woods, a mothballed hunk of steel and dirt that is too expensive. for its owner to run because Chinese rivals have flooded. worldwide markets with cheap materials of the bluish metal used in. electrical lorry batteries and electronics.
Jervois Global, which dug the mine into the side of. an almost 8,000-foot (2,400-meter) mountain, watched helplessly. in 2015 as cobalt prices plunged after China's CMOC. Group opened the Kisanfu mine in the Democratic. Republic of Congo, pushing international production of the metal to an. all-time high.
The Idaho website, which Jervois bought in 2019, was idled in. June 2023 just weeks before it was set to open. More than 250. workers lost their tasks. A skeleton team now rotates unused rock. crushing devices weekly to keep it from flattening under its. own weight.
We were simple with our staff and told them: 'This. is everything about the price of cobalt,' website manager Matthew. Lengerich told throughout a see to the center. Jervois. says cobalt rates require to reach a minimum of $20 per pound for the. website to open. However prices sat near $12.17 in July.
A similar predicament faces BHP, Albemarle and. other Western mining companies attempting to take on metals. produced by Chinese-linked companies, a few of which usage. coal-generated electrical energy, kid labor or other practices not. meeting the standards set by lots of governments and makers.
Western miners state their rivals have intrinsic cost. benefits that make it possible for rapid production expansions even as. costs for cobalt, lithium and nickel have plunged more than a. 3rd in the past 18 months. Functional expenses for a lot of these. Western business have, as a result, been surpassing what market. prices will cover.
That has sustained growing calls from some policymakers and. miners, consisting of Jervois and Albemarle, for a two-tier prices. system with a premium for sustainably produced metals, according. to interviews with more than 3 lots traders, financiers,. executives, acquiring representatives, and prices firms.
The strategy is to charge more for a metal that is produced. sustainably, whether that is through direct transactions or through. multiple rates for a metal listed through futures exchanges,. depending upon production methods. For instance, there would be one. rate for standard nickel and another for green nickel.
Western miners merely can't compete with China, and China. has revealed the willingness to drive market value way, way down,. stated Morgan Bazilian, director of the Payne Institute for Public. Policy at the Colorado School of Mines.
Two-tier pricing could significantly move how metals required for. energy transition have actually been purchased and offered for centuries yet. also minimize market openness as miners might bypass metals. exchanges to work out directly with consumers.
It might also, two analysts told , cause several. definitions of just what constitutes green metal.
' COMMITMENTS HAVE An EXPENSE'
Market leaders have actually pushed for two rates structures for. a number of years, however the call for change began gaining more. attention from financiers, policymakers and clients last fall. as Western governments grew more concerned about Chinese. competitors.
In conferences throughout Washington and Brussels, mining. executives have been pleading with governments for some kind of. intervention till two-tiered prices is more extensively welcomed,. suggesting that tariffs, supply chain transparency requirements,. or government insurance for mines could be possible solutions,. three market sources said.
U.S. and E.U. officials have actually independently expressed sympathy. with the mining industry, according to two of the sources, but. have actually up until now been loath to inject themselves into the mechanics. of how costs are set by exchanges and others.
I do not wish to state what the markets should or shouldn't do. to guarantee strong ESG practices, said the U.S. State. Department's Jose Fernandez, who oversees a program designed to. facilitate metals supply offers. But it is true that all of. those dedications have a cost.
As a result, mining industry customers such as car manufacturers. remain in the unpleasant position of attempting to keep their expenses. low while preserving secure and varied metals supplies. Some. deals are taking shape, prodded in part by policies tied to. emissions.
The European Union by 2027 will need EV manufacturers to. show where they procure metals and the carbon footprint for. their production. Refusal to comply would suggest an EV can't be. sold in the region, an action not yet taken by the United States. however one extensively seen as the most aggressive worldwide to enhance. supply chain transparency and most likely to sustain premium metals. agreements.
In Canada last year, Northern Graphite started. effectively requiring a premium from clients desiring. guaranteed North American products of the battery metal.
Teck Resources previously this year started selling. a gently processed type of copper known as concentrate to. Aurubis, a source with direct knowledge said. The. deal does not rely on exchange prices and guarantees. Aurubis a consistent supply of ESG-compliant concentrate that it. turns into copper for sale to the automobile market.
Teck declined to comment. Aurubis said it sees the method to a. green-friendly copper industry as a joint task for the entire. worth chain, which requires to be honored from the raw material. provider to the end consumer.
Consumers in the meantime do not deal with a charge if they do not. source sustainable metals, however they increasingly face a. reputational risk.
The concern is really for automobile companies: Are you okay with. something that may be priced lower or are you willing to pay. premiums understanding that this is sourced sustainably in the right. way? said Michael Scherb, CEO of Appian Capital Advisory, a. private equity firm that buys mining companies.
' WEATHER THE STORM'
BHP, the world's biggest mining business, said this month it. would suspend operations at its Australia nickel mines due to. the substantial economic challenges driven by a worldwide. oversupply of nickel.
The move was a blow to a company that had unsuccessfully bet. its customers would want to pay a premium for nickel. produced in a country that mines sustainably.
BHP alerted that almost two-thirds of Australia's nickel. market remains in threat of closing amid low market value sustained by. a 153% boost in Indonesia's nickel from 2020 through the end. of in 2015 due to Huayou Cobalt and others -. production that environmentalists say has actually partly come by tearing. up the country's huge jungles.
U.S. officials are motivating Jakarta to improve the. nation's mining requirements. Huayou Cobalt did not respond to a. ask for remark.
Australia's nickel industry is among the cleanest in the. world mainly due to how it manages carbon emissions, according. to data from ESG consultancy Skarn Associates. Nickel processed. in Indonesia gives off more than 5 times the amount of carbon as. production in Australia, the data reveal, with emissions from. China's nickel industry nearly 7 times worse than Australia.
Albemarle, the top international producer of lithium, laid off. staff in January in the middle of low costs triggered in part by increase. production from Yongxing Special Materials Technology. and others in China.
If there isn't an incentive above current costs, you're. not going to get the financial investment you need to build the domestic. ( U.S.) supply chain, stated Eric Norris, who oversees Albemarle's. lithium operations.
Fernandez, the U.S. State official, anticipates increasing minerals. demand to offset present international oversupplies, however acknowledged. that miners, in the meantime, remain in a bind.
We need to find methods to weather the storm, Fernandez stated.
TRANSPARENCY
Since January, world leaders have taken a series of steps to. offset China's market control.
President Joe Biden imposed tariffs in May on critical. minerals produced in China, stating ( metals) rates are unjustly. low since Chinese business don't require to worry about a. revenue.
Jim Chalmers, Australia's treasurer, in February said. federal governments should consider support for a distinguished. global trading market for resources produced to higher. ESG requirements.
Chrystia Freeland, Canada's deputy prime minister, in April. stated Ottawa would fight the discarding of crucial minerals by. China, Indonesia and others.
The Chinese mission to the United Nations did not respond to. a request for comment. China has in the in 2015 prohibited exports. of graphite and other metals.
Numerous U.S. senators from both parties have said they are. considering legislation to offer rate insurance for metals,. comparable to a government insurance coverage program for crops, according. to Senate aides. Such a relocation would guarantee miners a cost for. their metals, despite market conditions.
Car manufacturers have been moving very carefully as this pattern for. green prices premiums progresses, conscious that consumers are. hesitant to pay more for EVs.
General Motors, the biggest U.S. car manufacturer, thinks. important minerals should be produced sustainably however does not. want to pay a premium out of concern that it will be unable to. take on Chinese competitors, according to a source straight. involved in the business's minerals procurement.
GM informed it needs providers to adhere to high. requirements, a stance echoed by Volkswagen, BMW and Stellantis.
Tesla and Ford, which is developing an. Indonesian nickel processing plant with Huayou Cobalt and PT. Vale Indonesia, did not respond to ask for. remark.
EXCHANGES
The London Metal Exchange (LME) stated it has actually gotten. positive market feedback regarding its move to price. sustainable nickel. Its partner Metalshub, a German online. metals auction platform, sold 144 metric lots of low-carbon. nickel in May and prepares to publish a matching price when. there are more deals.
Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, a UK-based service provider of. critical minerals pricing and data, has launched green metals. pricing contracts, with each rate derived from how a mining. business complies with 79 requirement that Criteria stated reflect high. production requirements.
You will not have the ability to ensure by any stretch of the. creativity a non-China supply of particular metals unless you're. happy to pay some degree of a premium for that product, stated. Criteria's Daniel Fletcher-Manuel.
That's the message that Jervois has actually been pressing,. unsuccessfully.
Eventually, ESG has an expense, said Bryce Crocker, the. business's CEO. It's a beneficial cost..
(source: Reuters)