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Aramco signs deal to increase stake in struggling JV, Petro Rabigh

Saudi Aramco announced on Thursday that it had acquired a 22,5% stake in the joint venture for refining and petrochemicals Petro Rabigh, from Japan's Sumitomo Chemical. The acquisition is part of the turnaround plan for this loss-making venture.

This agreement increases Aramco’s stake in Petro Rabigh from about 40% to 60%. It is part of an effort to improve the performance at the joint-venture, which has suffered significant losses over recent years due to a difficult global market for petrochemicals.

According to calculations, Petro Rabigh's last full-year profit was in 2021. Since then, the company has accrued net losses totaling 12,4 billion riyals.

Petro Rabigh's turnaround plan comes at a time when Aramco, Saudi Arabia’s long-time cash machine, is navigating a period of reduced profit due to lower oil price. In August, the company reported a 22% decline in its second-quarter profits. It also announced cost-cutting initiatives across the company and an intention to divest assets that are not core to free up capital for more profitable investments.

Petro Rabigh’s turnaround plan includes the waiver $1.5 billion of shareholder loans, and a future joint injection of 5,26 billion riyals to be split equally between Aramco & Sumitomo.

The joint venture stated in a filing that "the board welcomed the steps and measure agreed to be taken" by Saudi Aramco. This shows its support as a significant shareholder for the long-term potential of Petro Rabigh.

Sumitomo will now own 15% of the company.

Aramco stated that the move would allow it to strengthen the downstream value chain by securing its crude oil placement and converting it more into high-valued products.

Aramco will assume the marketing rights of Petro Rabigh products as part of this agreement. Mark Potter edited the report by Yousef Sabah.

(source: Reuters)