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Shippers turn to longer-term leases as tanker supply tightens up

Increasing oil tanker chartering rates due to international shipping interruption are forcing oil carriers to take on longerterm shipping charters, executives said this week at an energy conference in Houston.

The global oil tanker fleet should now travel further to get crude to refineries and fuel to customers. European sanctions have forced Russian exporters to send out oil to Asia that would have otherwise gone to Europe. Attacks on vessels in the Red Sea have actually required some carriers to cruise around Africa.

Low water levels in the Panama Canal have actually likewise led some vessels to take alternative paths.

The detours have actually added up to 3 weeks sailing time to some routes, adding substantially to shipping costs and reducing vessel availability. Some ships are no longer readily available due to the fact that they have actually signed up with the fleet carrying Russian oil or have actually been approved.

All of that has actually amounted to 26% to tanker chartering rates in some cases. Insurance rates have actually escalated for those shippers that still transit the Red Sea to conserve time.

Chartering rates for an Aframax vessel, which can bring up to 800,000 barrels, have actually surged to about $49,500 daily from $ 39,000 a day five months ago, according to delivering information.

It's simply kind of been an ideal storm, said Andrew Jamieson, co-head of Gunvor Group's chartering and shipping arm, Clearlake Shipping.

There are not enough vessels.

To save money on ship chartering, Gunvor has taken on more longer-term charters on ships, he said.

The record time-chartering rates are a discomfort, Jamieson said. Time chartering agreement allow business to take a vessel for a provided period of time rather than on a particular trip between two location, securing them from the cost of disturbances.

Clearlake Shipping has actually entered into more long term offers as well, partly due to 50-60% volatility in 10 month-front contracts. Locking in time charter contract ahead of time are typically less expensive than nearer-term contracts and safeguards the company from volatility in price.

We don't like doing it, but we believe rates are here to stay.

The company has more than 100 time-charter agreements now compared with a few prior to 2020, he added.

Some operators likewise use hedges to lock in prices. Interest in forward freight contracts - futures agreements that enable individuals to trade on a predicted future level of freight rates - have risen in current months, industry sources said.

The coming growth of Canada's Trans Mountain pipeline will include more need to the tanker market. Vessels will be required to take crude from the Pacific Coast terminal of the pipeline to refiners.

Vessels preventing the Red Sea have increased marine fuel intake by 100,000 barrels daily and added 3% to the distance taken a trip by the global shipping fleet, Vitol CEO Russell Hardy said on Wednesday.

To alleviate the lack in the market, companies are seeking to build brand-new vessels.

About 100 Aframaxes are likely to go into the marketplace in the next 3 years, while about 25 Very Large Crude Providers will go into the marketplace in 2027, Clearlake's Jamieson said.

Most of the elements that have actually required ships to cruise longer routes are unlikely to change any time quickly, said Geoff Houlton, a senior vice president at U.S. oil producer Occidental Petroleum.

A piece of these suboptimal trade flows are most likely here to stay, he stated.

(source: Reuters)