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Two people are killed and two homes are set on fire in Russian attacks against Ukraine
The regional governor reported that Russian forces launched an attack on Zaporizhzhia in Ukraine's southeast city early Tuesday morning. A 41-year old man was killed, and at least 18 others were injured. Ivan Fedorov confirmed that two children had been injured. The governor posted pictures online showing firefighters fighting fires in homes and other structures. Ukraine's emergency services reported that in Zaporizhzhia a fire had spread to three residential buildings as well as a service station, covering a total area of 350 sq. m. (4,000 sq. ft). Fedorov stated that preliminary reports indicated that Russian forces have carried out 10 attacks using multiple rocket launchers, causing damage to 10 apartment buildings and twelve private homes. I heard distant explosions very far away so we went to bed. Oleksii 35, a Zaporizhzhia local, said that a powerful explosion blew our windows out. I immediately ran outside to my neighbors to put out the fire. I was worried about them." Volodymyr Zelenskiy, the president of Ukraine, said that other Ukrainian cities were also attacked by Russian troops overnight. They launched over 100 drones and 150 glide bombs. Zelenskiy reported that one person died in the southern Mykolaiv Region. According to officials in the region, two people were injured in Kharkiv city in the northeast. The Russians attacked a large retail logistics centre in central Kyiv, causing thick columns of smoke to rise into the air and firefighter's to battle the fire. Zelenskiy wrote in a blog post on the X-platform: "This is exactly the type of aerial terror that Ukraine calls for a joint defense ...,". "Now is time to implement a multilayered air defence system for the protection of the skies in Europe." Zelenskiy reported that Russia had launched over 3,500 drones in different types this month. It also fired nearly 190 missiles and more than 2,525 aerial bombs. Reporting by Sergiy Chalia in Zaporizhzhia, and Anastasiia Mlenko in Kyiv. Writing by Olena Harmasch Editing by Gareth Jones
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Dollar falls as traders bet on Fed rate cuts
Investors bought U.S. stocks futures, assuming that the Federal Reserve will likely lower rates this week. They sold equities, however, in Europe where it is less likely that borrowing costs will fall further. The MSCI all-country index rose 0.15% and reached new record highs. Meanwhile, the pan-European STOXX 600 fell 0.15%. This was mainly due to the decline of rate-sensitive insurers and banks, who will lose if the European Central Bank doesn't cut euro zone interest rates any further. James Rossiter is the head of global macro-strategy at TD Securities, London. He said that markets are realizing there won't be any more cuts from the ECB. This has a negative impact on expectations for Fed to resume its easing policy. The markets are now pricing just a 40% probability of an ECB cut by 25 bps in June 2026, down from 50% last week. STOCKS SCALE NEW HEIGHTS Stocks have reached new highs in Wall Street due to the expectation of an imminent Fed rate cut. S&P 500 and Nasdaq Futures are both unchanged after both indices reached all-time highs during Monday's trading. Futures have already priced in 127 bps of Fed cut by July 2026. This means that policymakers will need to work hard to maintain investor confidence. There do appear to be quite some rate cuts already priced in. "On balance, that might suggest that the bar for an unexpected hawkish move is lower than for one that's dovish," said Thomas Mathews. The Fed is likely to stick to its cautious approach in communicating and will not reveal much. The markets reacted little to the news that Stephen Miran was narrowly confirmed to the Board of Governors of the U.S. central bank by the U.S. Senate, and a U.S. court of appeals denied President Donald Trump the right to dismiss Fed Governor Lisa Cook. Both moves are unlikely to have a significant impact on the Fed's Wednesday decision, as a 25 basis-point reduction is already fully priced. The Bank of Canada, in an eventful week, is expected to also cut rates this week by a quarter-point, while both the Bank of Japan, and the Bank of England, are expected to keep rates the same. U.S. officials and Chinese officials announced on Monday that they had reached a framework deal to transfer the short-video app TikTok under U.S. control. This agreement will be confirmed during a call between Trump's and Xi Jinping's Friday. The MSCI broadest Asia-Pacific share index outside Japan, which is the most widely followed index in Asia, rose to its highest level for more than four years on Tuesday. Its last trade was 0.03% higher. Japan's Nikkei index and Topix index also set new records. The Dollar: Pressure on the Dollar Fed's decision to cut bets has kept the pressure on the dollar which, on Tuesday, fell to its lowest level since July 4, against a basket currency. The euro, which has been at its highest level since July 2, also reached its highest point at $1.1795. The yields on U.S. Treasury bonds were relatively unchanged after falling the previous session. The two-year yield was the last to be at 3,5345%. The benchmark 10-year rate was nearly unchanged at 4.0317%. Oil prices in commodities reversed their course after having increased from the previous session as investors assessed impact of Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian refineries. Brent crude futures dropped 0.37%, to $67.19 a barrel. U.S. crude was 0.23% less at $63.07 per barrel. The spot gold price reached a record high of $3697.05 per ounce. This was boosted by the weaker dollar, and by expectations of a Fed rate reduction.
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Gold records record highs as Dollar drops ahead of Fed meeting
Gold reached a new record high on Tuesday. This was helped by the weaker dollar, which is expected to be a factor in the Federal Reserve meeting that will take place later in the afternoon. The monetary authority has been widely predicted to lower interest rates. As of 0748 GMT the spot gold price rose by 0.3%, to $3688.41 an ounce. It had earlier reached a session high of $3697.05 per ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery rose 0.2% to $ 3,726.70. The dollar has fallen to its lowest level in over two months against other currencies. The Fed is expected to cut rates next week, according to UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo. CME FedWatch shows that traders are pricing in an almost certain 25 basis-point cut to the rate at the end the two-day session on September 17. There is a slight chance of a reduction of 50 bp. In a post on social media, U.S. president Donald Trump called for Fed chair Powell to implement a "bigger rate cut" in a Monday's post. Carlo Alberto De Casa is an external analyst with Swissquote. He said that traders are betting on the Fed continuing to reduce interest rates in 2019. This will also support gold. In a low interest rate environment, non-yielding gold bullion is likely to perform well. "We should expect higher volatility around the Fed's statement, especially if the market perceives the rate reduction to be accompanied by a hawkish comment. Staunovo said that Trump's desire for lower rates will likely lead to gold moving higher in the months to come. A U.S. court of appeals refused to let Trump fire Fed Governor Lisa Cook on Monday. This is the latest in a long-running legal battle which threatens the Fed’s independence. Gold's spectacular rally to successive records highs is expected to continue for the remainder of 2025. However, a healthy correction will be needed before it reaches $4,000/oz by 2026, according traders and industry analysts on the sidelines the India Gold Conference held in New Delhi. Silver spot was unchanged at $42.70 an ounce. Platinum was stable at $1400.58, and palladium was up 0.3% at $1187.94.
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Copper prices fall from multi-month highs on profit-taking
The copper price fell on Tuesday, from its multi-month highs. Profit-taking by traders overshadowed the support of cemented bets that a U.S. interest rate cut would occur and trade talks between China and the United States could progress. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's most traded copper contract, which had been trading at 81,530 yuan per metric tonne, lost some of its earlier gains and ended the daytime trade up 0.06%. The contract had reached its highest level since March 28, at 81.530 yuan, earlier in the day. The benchmark three-month copper price on the London Metal Exchange fell 0.61% by 839 GMT to $10,124.5 per ton. On Monday, the contract reached a 15-month high of $10,192.5. The traders are trying to cash out their profits in advance of the Fed's final rate decision. Two other traders claim that the rapid rise in prices has been met with resistance by downstream consumers. This has led to a limited increase for them. A Chinese copper smelter who requested anonymity said that downstream buying had slowed down after prices rose over 80,000 Yuan. U.S. officials and Chinese officials came to a framework agreement Monday on the short-video app TikTok. This sparked hopes of a close trade deal, which lifted sentiments and limited price drops. Analysts at Everbright Future noted that the prices were also supported by increased bets on a rate reduction by the U.S. Federal Reserve. Analysts at Benchmark Minerals Intelligence wrote in a report that rate cuts increase copper prices by combining a weaker US dollar with the expectation of higher demand. Nickel, among other SHFE metals rose 0.36%. Aluminium fell 0.33%. Tin dropped 0.42%. Zinc lost 0.22%. Lead fell 0.38%. Aluminium was largely unchanged, while nickel, lead, and zinc all declined. Tin, however, rose 0.23%. Click here to see the latest news in metals.
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Iron ore prices rise amid recovery of Chinese steel production
The iron ore futures price rebounded Tuesday due to the improvement in China's steel production. Meanwhile, gains in steel benchmarks reflect a positive sentiment despite weak housing statistics. The January contract for iron ore on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange was up 0.82% at 803.5 Yuan ($112.94) per metric ton. As of 0730 GMT, the benchmark September iron ore traded on Singapore Exchange was $0.24 per ton higher. According to Chinese broker Galaxy Futures, in early September, the key steel companies produced an average daily production of 2.087 millions tons. This represents a 7.2% increase from one month to another. The news comes as China's crude-steel output fell for the third month in a row in August, when steelmakers in Tangshan - China's largest steelmaking center – curtailed operations to prepare for a major Beijing military parade. Brazil's raw steel production fell by 4.6% on an annual basis in August. Chinese consulting firm Mysteel said that after weeks of declines in production, iron ore concentrats were produced by Chinese mining firms last week. This is a sign of the gradual restarting of operations of domestic miners, according to Chinese consultancy Mysteel. As the property market continues to be weak, China's new homes prices dropped 0.3% month-on-month in August. On Thursday, the China Iron and Steel Association (a state-backed organization) will host a meeting for the heads of the iron ore purchasing at steelmakers. Coking coal and coke both increased in the DCE, by 5.84% each. China's coal production fell by 3% in August compared to the same month last year, its lowest level in more than a year. Production restrictions continued to be a factor. The Shanghai Futures Exchange steel benchmarks gained a majority of ground. Wire rod and hot-rolled coil increased by 0.09% and 1.25% respectively, while stainless steel dropped by 0.27%.
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Top executives of KPI Green Energy say that SBI will raise $363 Million from KPI Green Energy.
Top KPI executives said on Tuesday that India's KPI green energy is planning to borrow 32 billion rupees (363,39 million dollars) from the largest lender in the country to expand production at its renewable power plant. Analysts say that the loan approval is one of the largest deals in recent history. It comes as the Indian government targets 500 gigawatts non-fossil energy capacity by 2030. KPI Green Energy is a renewable energy company that develops, builds and manages solar, wind, and hybrid power solutions. Sahil Yahya, chief financial officer, said that the company will raise the funds through a 20-year State Bank of India loan with an interest rate of 8,45%. The money will be distributed in stages over the next 1,5 years. Faruk G. Patel said that by 2027 the company will have completed all its projects, which will generate revenue of about 10 billion rupees. The company issued its first green bonds on Tuesday. It plans to raise 6.7 bn rupees with a coupon rate of 8.5%. The rating of the rupee-denominated 5-year bond has been boosted by a 65% GuarantCo guarantee, a company from the Private Infrastructure Development Group. Patel explained that without the guarantee they would have been forced to pay a coupon of 14-15% to raise money via equity or quasi-equity instruments. Yahoo reported that the guarantee raised the instrument's rating from A+ up to AA+ by CRISIL. Yahoo reported that Aseem Infrastructure Finance had purchased the majority of bonds while Jio Finance, SBI Capital Markets and SBI Capital Markets bought the remainder. The executives stated that SBI Capital Markets is the only arranger of the issue.
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Anglo American, Codelco finalise $5 billion Chilean copper mines deal
Anglo American, the state-run Chilean copper giant Codelco and their Chilean neighbours have finalised a joint operation agreement for their Chilean copper mines. The aim is to extract at least $5 billion from their key assets. The mining plan is based on the memorandum signed in February by both Codelco and Anglo American. It relates to the Andina Mine of Codelco, as well as the Los Bronces Mine of Anglo American in central Chile near the capital Santiago. Codelco Chairman Maximo Pacheco said, "We are now able to maximise the potential of Andina-Los Bronces without major investment and with much greater returns." Codelco plans to increase copper production by 2.7 million tonnes over a period of 21 years, subject to the receipt of permits. These are expected in 2030. The companies have said that a new joint-owned operating company will oversee the execution of the plan. Both Codelco Anglo will retain ownership of their respective asset. The agreement includes principles of sustainability and flexibility in order to adhere to environmental commitments made by the companies. Environmental groups have fought the expansion in Chile because of its potential impact on the glaciers and the water supply. Anglo American had earlier in the month A merger with Canadian mining company Teck Resources is set to be the largest mining deal in more than ten years. (Reporting and editing by Sumana Niandy in Bengaluru)
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China's steel exports set to reach record levels, threatening further tariff backlash
China's exports of steel are expected to reach a record high in this year. This is despite predictions that trade barriers would cause shipments to drop. They also threaten to trigger a fiercer backlash from protectionists against the world's largest producer. According to 11 analysts who had predicted earlier in the year that exports were going to fall, they expect to see a growth of 4% to 9% to between 115 and 120 millions metric tons this year. China's record exports, which produce more than half the world's metal, highlight the need for new markets to absorb the metal, as its consumption peaked at the end of 2020, before the collapse of property prices. Steelmakers are also concerned that trade barriers may continue to rise. Three analysts and one trader, who spoke under condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the issue in China, believe that it is better to sell as much now as possible. This fear could become self-fulfilling, as the export push reshapes flows globally and encourages countries to shut down their markets in order to support domestic steelmaking. China Trade Remedies Information reports that 54 tariffs or other trade barriers will be imposed on Chinese steel starting in 2024. This is more than what was imposed between 2019 and 2023. Analysts believe that more exports will lead to further restrictions. The European Union announced earlier this month that it would look for new ways to reduce steel imports. Mexico announced a plan on Thursday to increase tariffs on Chinese imports including steel. PIVOT PIVOT PIVOT The last peak in steel exports was in 2015. However, rising trade barriers as well as a boom in the Chinese property market that increased demand for construction steel reversed this trend. Steelmakers maintain exports by focusing on new markets with lower barriers or no barriers at all. Baosteel or Baoshan Iron & Steel, China's largest listed company, reported last month that exports to emerging markets such as the Middle East, Central Asia, and North Africa are growing rapidly. The company forecasts 10 million tons of exports this year. In the first seven-month period of this year, steel exports from Canada to Saudi Arabia rose by 24%, Malaysia by 14% and Thailand by 13%, respectively, compared with a year ago. Malaysia imposed antidumping duties on certain imports in July. In a late-August note, the China Iron and Steel Association, backed by the government, said that China's exports fell 20% and 10% respectively in the first seven-month period to its major trading partners Vietnam and South Korea. Both countries have also implemented anti-dumping sanctions. "It is a very brutal market for traders." There are very few orders coming from Vietnam or South Korea. We must now develop new markets, said a steel trader in east China. Steelmakers in China are turning to simpler products such as steel billets - semi-finished blocks made of raw metal because they attract lower tariffs. The exports of billets were three times greater in the first seven month of this year than they had been a year ago, and shipments of steel bars, which are used in construction, grew by 77%. Customs data revealed that hot-rolled wide thin steel strips, which are used in manufacturing, and often subject to tariffs fell by 23%. Alexis Ellender is the senior lead for dry bulk insights, Kpler. She said that China's exports are suffering because of its shift to unfinished, lower-value products, despite their record volume. Customs data revealed that steel exports increased 10% in volume during the first eight month of the year, but declined 1% in value. "The rise in semis exports can be a sign of exports nearing their peak. Semis are more profitable to export than finished steel. It shows that the market is under pressure", said Tomas Gutierrez. He is head of data for consultancy Kallanish Commodities. THE PEAK The Chinese government is also opposed to the increasing exports of semifinished products. Beijing wants steelmakers add value, and is considering higher export taxes in order to discourage the shipment of lower-valued steel. Some analysts believe that exports are likely to peak this year due to a combination of the new wave in protectionism and these factors. "Overseas market saturation and trade barriers are increasing." Gutierrez said that selling overseas won't be any easier. Kpler predicts that China's exports of steel will decline to between 100 and 105 millions tons by 2026. Three analysts predict volume will fall below 100 million. Exports of around 100 million tonnes would still be higher than the total steel production in every other country except India. Baosteel's general manager Baojun Lu said during a call to discuss earnings last month that "this year we have experienced record trade disputes, including anti-dumping duty." But as a large steel company, we have to export."
The Supreme Court is currently hearing the following cases:
In the current term of the U.S. Supreme Court, there are cases that involve guns, gender affirming medical care for minors who identify as transgender, online pornography and religious rights, TikTok and preventive healthcare. There are also cases involving funding Planned Parenthood, job discrimination and federal regulatory powers over nuclear waste storage, vape products and voting rights.
Take a look at the recent and upcoming cases that the justices will be deciding.
TRANSGENDER RIGHTS During arguments on 4 December, the court's conservative judges indicated that they were willing to uphold Tennessee's Republican-backed ban on gender affirming medical care for minors who are transgender. This case could have a significant impact on other state laws affecting transgender individuals. Biden's Administration appealed the decision of a lower court upholding Tennessee’s ban on medical treatment, including hormones and surgery for minors suffering from gender dysphoria. This refers to the distress caused by the incongruity of a person’s gender identity with the sex assigned at birth. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
'GHOST GUN' On October 8, the court heard arguments over the legality a federal regulation enacted by former president Joe Biden to crackdown on "ghost gun" - largely untraceable guns whose use in crimes has increased. The lower court found the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives had exceeded its authority by issuing a rule that targeted parts and kits of ghost guns, which could be assembled in minutes at home. The justices indicated during the argument that they were willing to support the regulation. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
MEXICO GUN LAWSUIT On March 4, the justices showed sympathy for a request by two American firearms companies to dismiss the Mexican government’s lawsuit accusing the companies of assisting illegal gun trafficking to the drug cartels, and fueling violence in Mexico's southern neighbor. The justices heard arguments from Smith & Wesson, a firearms manufacturer and distributor of Interstate Arms in their appeal against a lower-court ruling allowing the lawsuit on the basis that Mexico had plausibly alleged the companies aided illegal gun sales and harmed its government. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
U.S. TIKTOK BAN On January 17, the justices upheld a federal law that would ban TikTok from the United States if the Chinese parent company ByteDance failed to sell the short video app within a time limit set by Congress. The Justices ruled, 9-0, that the law passed by Congress and signed by Biden last year did not violate First Amendment protections against government abridgment. The justices upheld a lower court decision that had supported the measure. Biden's replacement, Republican President Donald Trump chose not to enforce it and instead gave both parties time to work out a compromise.
Online Pornography The Justices heard arguments about whether the First Amendment protects against government interference in speech when a Texas law requires that pornographic sites verify users' ages to limit access by minors. The justices voiced concerns over the availability and accessibility of online pornography, but also expressed concern about burdens placed on adults who wish to view constitutionally-protected material. A trade group representing the adult entertainment industry has appealed the decision of a lower court that upheld the Republican-led State's age verification mandate. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
WORKPLACE DISCRIMINATION On February 26, the court heard arguments in a case where a woman claimed that she was denied a job promotion and demoted because of her heterosexuality by an Ohio government agency. The justices seemed to favor making it easier for those from "majority backgrounds" to bring workplace discrimination cases, such as straight or white people. Marlean Amees, the plaintiff, said that she worked with a homosexual supervisor when, in 2019, she was demoted and passed over for promotion to a woman gay. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
RELIGIOUS SCHOOL The court will hear a case that tests the separation between church and state. Two Catholic dioceses are attempting to establish the first taxpayer-funded charter school in Oklahoma. St. Isidore Catholic Virtual School was shut down by a lower court, which ruled that the funding arrangement for the school violated First Amendment restrictions on government endorsements of religion. Arguments will be held on April 30.
RELIGIOUS TASKS EXEMPTION In a case that could have constitutional implications, a Wisconsin Catholic diocese's arm is seeking a religious exemption to the state unemployment insurance tax. The Catholic Charities Bureau of the Catholic Diocese of Superior appealed the lower court's rejection of its exemption request. If the Supreme Court rules in favor of the bureau, it could force Wisconsin and other states that have similar tax programs in place to expand their exemptions to conform to the First Amendment protections of the U.S. Constitution. The arguments are scheduled for 31 March.
LGBT SCHOOL BIBLES The court accepted a request from religious parents who wanted to prevent their children from attending classes in a Maryland district public school when LGBT stories are read. This is yet another case that involves the intersection of religion and LGBT rights. Parents of children attending Montgomery County Public Schools filed an appeal after lower courts refused a plaintiff's request for a preliminary order ordering the district not to read these books. Arguments will be held on April 22.
OBAMACARE'S PREVENTIVE CARE MANDATES The court will determine the legality of an important component of the Affordable Health Care Act, which gives a taskforce established under the Obamacare healthcare law the power to demand that insurers provide preventive medical services without charge to patients. The court heard an appeal from the Biden administration against a lower-court ruling which sided with a Christian group of businesses that objected to the fact that their employee health plans covered HIV-prevention medication. They also argued that task force structure was in violation of the U.S. Constitution. Arguments will be held on April 21.
PLANNED PARENTHOOD FINANCE The court will examine South Carolina's attempt to cut off funding to Planned Parenthood. This case could support conservative states in the U.S. who want to deny Planned Parenthood government money for reproductive healthcare. A lower court barred the Republican state from cutting off funding to Planned Parenthood South Atlantic under the Medicaid insurance program. Arguments will be held on April 2.
NUCLEAR WASTE STORAGE On March 5, the justices heard arguments over whether the Nuclear Regulatory Commission had the authority to issue licenses for certain nuclear waste facilities, amid objections raised by the state Texas and oil industry interests. The U.S. Government and a company awarded a license to operate an operation in western Texas by the NRC appealed the ruling of a lower court declaring that the storage arrangement was illegal. The NRC regulates nuclear energy in the United States. The NRC is expected to make a decision by the end June.
FLAVORED VAPOR PRODUCTS On December 2, the court heard arguments in defense of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for its refusal to allow two ecigarette companies to sell flavored products, which regulators believe to be a risk to health. The lower court ruled that the FDA failed to follow the proper legal procedures in federal law when they rejected the applications for the sale of these nicotine-containing products. The end of June is the expected date for a ruling.
EPA AUTHORITY On March 4, the court handed a major blow to the Environmental Protection Agency with a ruling of 5-4. The case involved a wastewater treatment plant owned by San Francisco. This could make it more difficult for regulators and water quality inspectors to monitor pollution. The court ruled that the EPA had exceeded its authority in a law against pollution by including vague restrictions on a permit for the facility which empties into Pacific Ocean. In recent years, the court has limited EPA's power as part of a number of rulings that have curbed the federal regulatory agencies' powers.
TAILPIPE Emissions A major case that tests the power of the Democratic-governed California to combat greenhouse gases is a challenge by fuel producers against California's standards on vehicle emissions and electric vehicles under a federal law on air pollution. Valero Energy, along with fuel industry groups, appealed the lower court's decision to reject their challenge against a Biden administration decision to let California set its own regulation. Arguments will be held on April 23.
The Supreme Court is hearing a dispute regarding the legality and operation of the TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERIES FUND, a fund that Congress authorized to be operated by the Federal Communications Commission in order to increase access to telecommunications. The conservative Consumers' Research group and others accused Congress of illegally delegating authority to an independent federal organization. The FCC, along with a coalition including interest groups and telecoms companies, appealed an earlier court decision which found that Congress had violated the Constitution when it gave the FCC the authority to manage the fund. Arguments will be held on March 26.
LOUISIANA ELECTORAL MAP
Justices will rule on a challenge brought by voters who identified themselves as "non African American" to a Louisiana electoral map which increased the number of Black majority congressional districts. Three federal judges determined that the map of Louisiana's six U.S. House of Representatives district - which now has two Black-majority areas, instead of one - violated the Constitutional promise of equal treatment. Arguments will be held on March 24.
Death Penalty Case On February 25, the court threw away Richard Glossip’s conviction in Oklahoma for a murder-for hire plot that took place in 1997 and gave him a fresh trial. In a 5-3 decision, the justices concluded that prosecutors had violated their constitutional obligation to correct false testimony from their star witness. The justices reversed the lower court decision which had upheld Glossip’s conviction. They also allowed his planned execution move forward, despite Glossip’s claim that prosecutors had wrongly withheld information that could have helped his defense.
(source: Reuters)