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Draft document shows that Vietnam's new power plan targets offshore wind and gas as well as reducing gas consumption.

A draft document from the industry ministry showed that Vietnam's power production targets have been lowered for offshore wind and gas in this decade. Coal and other renewables will fill the gaps until nuclear reactors become part of the energy mix, which is expected to happen by 2035.

The document was released late Tuesday night and is still subject to change. It aims to replace 2023's power generation plan. The Southeast Asian export hub is trying to meet the increasing electricity demand of domestic manufacturers as well as multinationals in the country.

According to the revised plan Vietnam will not have an offshore wind project this decade. The initial goal was to install 6 gigawatts (GW) of power by 2030. This has been pushed forward to 2035 in order with the downbeat expectations within the industry.

Due to the lower supply of gas domestically and LNG imported, it is expected that the installed capacity for converting gas into electricity also will be less than originally anticipated.

The imports of LNG are expected to reduce the production capacity to 18 GW in 2030 from the initial 22.4 GW planned.

According to the draft document, the production of electricity from LNG will begin in this year. The first power plants are expected to be online by the end of the year with a combined capacity 0.8 GW. The developer PetroVietnam Power announced last week that two of the world's first LNG power stations with a combined capacity of 1,5 GW would begin commercial operations in June.

By 2030, domestic gas supplies will support an installed capacity of 10,8 GW. This is down from the 15 GW previously planned.

The document, which confirmed earlier reports, said that the difficulties encountered at Exxon Mobil’s Blue Whale field off the central coast of Vietnam, the largest oilfield in the country, were among the reasons why the target was lowered.

COAL, RENEWABLES and NUCLEAR

The Communist-run nation expects to compensate for lost output due to gas and offshore winds by increasing capacity to produce energy from coal, hydropower, and other renewables like solar and onshore.

The total capacity of the system is expected to increase to 175 GW from 150 GW initially planned by 2030.

According to the document, Vietnam increased its coal imports last year to avoid power outages during a 2023 heat wave. It also plans to increase its installed capacity before 2030, before closing coal plants in mid-century.

By the end of this decade, coal-fired power stations could produce 31 GW. This is up from an initial estimate of 30.1, GW. A further 7.2 GW of provisional capacity could boost the total potential by more than a quarter. This would make coal the primary energy source in the country.

By 2030, solar power capacity will more than double compared to the current target of 30.4 GW.

The draft shows that nuclear reactors recently reintroduced to the mix of power sources are expected to start operations in 2035 with the goal of generating 5 GW or more by the mid-century.

The government announced on Tuesday that it plans to finish the construction of its first nuclear power station by the year 2030.

(source: Reuters)