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UK and EU agree on steel quotas under new trade protections

The UK confirmed on Thursday that new steel trade protections will take effect on 1 July. It said it had negotiated a quota agreement with the European Union to minimize the impact on its biggest trading partner.

Both Britain and the EU are taking steps to protect their domestic steel producers. They cite concerns about the "dumping" by countries like China of steel that has been heavily subsidised. They have also held discussions to ensure the measures they take do not negatively affect each other.

Britain announced on Tuesday that the EU will have tariff-free quotas for multiple categories of steel products, including 375,000 tons per year for certain flat steel 'products. The bloc would also offer reciprocal access to British steel.

Chris Bryant, the UK's Trade Minister, said that Britain had "engaged closely" with the EU and the measures will "provide stability to UK-EU Steel trade".

He said: "We recognize that this will cause changes in?trade flows, including with some our closest trading partners." "We want to reassure them that we remain committed to our international commitments and constructive engagement in our steel measure," he said.

After decades of deindustrialisation, and more recently high energy prices and a global glut cheap steel, the birthplace the Industrial Revolution has struggled to stay afloat.

Ministers have warned that Britain's steel industry faces an existential danger unless the protections are enhanced and renewed.

The final details were announced by Britain on June 30th, replacing a protection that expired in?June 30th. Instead of the 60% previously proposed, the imports permitted under tariff-free quotes would be reduced by 51%.

Imports that exceed the quota are now subject to a tariff of 50%, an increase from 25%. Bryant stated that the total quota would be around 3.2 million tonnes, which is 21% more than what was originally proposed.

Changes will be implemented next month.

The EU and U.S. also increased tariffs on steel outside of quotas?to 50%. However, Britain secured a lower U.S. duty?of 25%.

India?voiced concerns over Britain's steel measures but now says it is reassured, as the two countries prepare to implement their free trade agreement. Reporting by Sam Tabahriti, Alistair Smout. (Editing by William James, Mark Potter and William James)

(source: Reuters)