Latest News

Ukrainian steelmaker Metinvest explores bond sale as deadline for debt nears

Metinvest, the Ukrainian steel giant, is looking at?issuing new debt in order to pay a bond payment of $430 million due in April. It has also been in discussions to restructure its debt. Metinvest is Ukraine's biggest private?company.?But four years of conflict with Russia has seen it lose around half of its operations. This includes some of its largest steel and coal plants. It paused discussions with a group bondholders earlier this month about restructuring its $1.25 billion debt and said it would look at "alternative liabilities management transactions".

Metinvest CEO Yuriyryzhenkov spoke about the impact of the conflict on the company and the financing options.

He said that there are "many avenues" to explore, especially after MHP became the first Ukrainian poultry company to sell an international Bond since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.

Ryzhenkov said by phone that "we're listening to the market, what investors can be comfortable with."

"We'd be happy to use a five-year bond. It depends on other details such as covenants and cost of debt. We'll need to find a compromise."

What is an acceptable cost?

Metinvest will have to pay about 1-2 percentage points higher than MHP did last month for a $450 million loan over three years, according to bankers. Alan Siow said that this would not be sustainable 'long-term'. It would allow the company to retain market access, and refinance its debt at a lower rate if things improve.

It is still precarious.

Metinvest has had to purchase power generators after Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure caused power outages at its plants almost every day.

The issue of staffing is another one. The iron and steel industry contributed 10% to Ukraine's GDP before the war and employed over 600,000 workers - including more than 100,000 at Metinvest. The losses, such as the Azovstal steel plant, which was a major battleground for Russian forces in the early war, have reduced the number to around 50,000. Women are a vital part of the workforce, with 8,000 women conscripted into the army.

Ryzhenkov stated that "the female workforce is about 30%." This is something that was not heard in the past. It included every job from big truck drivers to crane operators.

BOND OPTIONS

Ryzhenkov stated that Metinvest had other financing options, including a private loan deal, using existing resources or returning to the restructuring plans that were discussed in the recent months.

Ryzhenkov said that if it chose to issue a bond it could borrow as much money as it needed. It still has to pay $428 million by April 23 but it has some cash.

He said that depending on market conditions, they could go with a bond of $300 million or $500 million if there is a good conversation, and the cost was acceptable.

A spokesperson for Deutsche Bank who helped organize a roadshow for Metinvest investors, did not respond to an inquiry about the possibility of a bond issue.

Ryzhenkov stated that Metinvest has time to make a decision and he is optimistic.

He said: "Either we can find a market solution that will solve everything or we'll reach an agreement with creditors to reprofile our bond."

(source: Reuters)