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US accuses Rwanda of leading the region to war at UN

The United States accused Rwanda on Friday of fueling war and instability as the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group's advance in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo threatens U.S. president Donald Trump's attempts to broker peace.

U.S. Ambassador Mike Waltz told the U.N. Security Council that "Rwanda leads the region into increased instability and war". Mike Waltz, the U.N. Ambassador, told the U.N. Security Council. "We will use all the tools available to us to bring peace-saboteurs to justice."

Burundi has been stationing troops in eastern Congo since years. The gains of the rebels have brought the conflict closer to Burundi. This has heightened fears about a regional spillover. Fighting has already claimed thousands of lives and forced hundreds of thousands to flee their homes.

BURUNDI: 'RESTRAINT IS LIMITED'

Restraint is not without its limits. If these irresponsible acts continue, it will be "extremely difficult" to avoid an escalation in violence between Burundi and the U.N. Ambassador Zephyrin MANIRATANGA told the Security Council.

Rwanda's U.N. Martin Ngoga, Rwanda's ambassador to the U.N., accused Burundi of an attack on Rwandan soil and stated: "Rwanda does not wage war against Burundi or have any intention of doing so." He accused the DRC of violating ceasefire, and said: "Rwanda is fully committed to implementing the Washington peace agreement."

Therese Kayikwamba, the Congolese Foreign Minister, called on Rwanda to be held accountable.

"We are at a moment of truth. Either the international order will accept being openly defied by Rwanda or this council will take responsibility. "Impunity has been going on far too long," she said to the council.

ADVANCE AFTER LEADERS MEETING TRUMP

M23 claims it is fighting for ethnic Tutsi in eastern Congo. M23's latest advance in the mineral-rich east of Congo comes just a week after Congolese president Felix Tshisekedi met with President Trump in Washington, where they reaffirmed their commitment towards a?peace agreement? mediated by the United States.

"We urge Rwanda to honor its commitments, and to recognize that the government of Democratic Republic of Congo has the right to defend their territory, and the sovereign right to invite Burundian troops onto its land," Waltz said to the 15 members of the council. "We are working with all parties to encourage restraint, and to avoid further escalation. This includes refraining from hostile anti Tutsi rhetoric."

Waltz stated that "the United States is deeply concerned and extremely disappointed by the renewed outbreaks of violence in eastern DRC."

He said that Rwanda had been in strategic control over M23, and what he called the political wing of the rebel group - the Congo River Alliance or AFC since 2021.

Waltz stated that "Kigali is intimately involved in the planning and execution of the war in eastern DRC. It has provided military and political guidance to M23 and AFC forces for years." The?Rwandan Defense Forces have provided material, logistic and training support to M23. They also fought alongside M23 with approximately 5,000-7,000 troops in DRC as of early December.

Rwanda has denied backing M23, and blamed Congolese forces and Burundian forces.

M23 does not participate in the Washington-mediated talks. M23 has participated in a parallel, separate round of talks hosted by Qatar with the Congolese Government.

(source: Reuters)