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EU wants to strengthen its defences against economic threats such as China's export restrictions

The European Commission announced plans on Wednesday to increase EU resilience against threats such as rare earth shortages through strengthening trade measures and adding economic security tools.

These plans are the culmination of Europe slowly realising that it needs to act quickly and across all sectors in order to stop its years-long dependence on a single point of origin for goods or energy. The plans come after several painful shocks, including the COVID epidemic, Russia's conflict in Ukraine and U.S. Tariffs.

The EU executive has outlined what it calls an "economic security policy" for the 27 nation bloc. This is in response to Chinese restrictions which have stifled supplies of rare earths, chips and other essential materials.

The EU is determined to be a leader in manufacturing, but it risks losing ground to China and the U.S. on technologies such as batteries and AI.

The EU decided on Wednesday to stop Russian gas imports before the end of 2027. Now, the Commission is looking to replicate this success by implementing the REsourceEU action plan. This plan aims to accelerate the development and use of the EU's own resources.

EU TO REVIEW SUPPLY CHAINS, INBOUND INVESTMENT RULES

The Commission is looking to work more closely with EU member states and businesses to examine EU supply chains, the rules for inbound investments, its defence and aerospace sectors, as well as its strengths in new technologies, critical infrastructure, and critical infrastructure.

Maros SEFCIOVIC, Trade Commissioner said: "We are moving from reacting to reshaping policies."

Sefcovic stated that the Commission will review, by the third quarter in 2026, how to accelerate trade measures like anti-dumping and counter-subsidy duty assessments. These are currently applied only after a year-long investigation.

The new measures could be designed to counter unfair competition and market distortions including overcapacity. They would encourage companies in high-risk industries to have multiple suppliers and set preferences for EU-based firms to be used in public procurements in strategic sectors.

EU support would be given to businesses in the EU that reduce their dependence on foreign companies or technologies.

Sefcovic stated that the EU will likely learn from Japan's response to China's suspension of rare earth exports due to a territorial dispute in 2010, which was to diversify, recycle more, build reserves, and form partnerships.

Stephane Sejourne, vice president of the Commission, said that some diversifications measures could be made mandatory by the EU.

He said that European companies should stop buying Chinese products for reasons of economic safety, just as Japanese, U.S. and Indian companies do. (Reporting and editing by Frances Kerry, Julia Payne, Philip Blenkinsop)

(source: Reuters)