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What is Trump's partial tariff pause?

U.S. president Donald Trump abruptly halted part of his trade war on global trading partners on Wednesday, reducing duty rates on many goods for 90 days in order to give room for negotiations on lower trade barriers. This was done even though he raised new tariffs to 125% on Chinese goods.

This latest course reversal was part of Trump's hastily announced tariff agenda. It has caused confusion over its goals.

Here are the key details about Trump's latest action:

"RECIPROCAL" TARIFFS ARE NOW SUSPENDED

Trump's decision will have the net effect that most goods imported from other countries are subject to an import tariff of 10% for the next ninety days.

The 90-day suspension of Trump's Wednesday higher reciprocal tariffs for 57 trading partner is in effect. The European Union, Japan and South Korea are among the partners that will be reverting to 10% tariffs.

The "Baseline 10% Tariff Rates" that went into effect on April 5, for most countries, including Brazil Australia Britain and Colombia will continue to be in place for 90 days.

CHINA RAISES TARIFF TO 125%

Trump has retaliated with new tariffs after several rounds of escalating tariffs, including China's 84% tariff announced on Wednesday in Beijing. The total amount of new duties since Trump took office in January is now 125%. The new duties are on top of the tariffs that he imposed during his first term.

MEXICO, CANADA AND CANADA WILL NOT CHANGE

Trump's announcement of tariffs last week spared Canada, Mexico and the United States. However, their goods will still be subject to 25% fentanyl tariffs if not in compliance with the U.S. Mexico Canada trade agreement's origin rules.

The USMCA compliant goods are exempt from these duties for now.

AUTOS, METAL TARIFFS REMANENT

Trump's pause doesn't apply to the 25% tariffs on steel and aluminium that he imposed in March, nor on autos which began on April 3. The 25% tariff on auto components will not be implemented until May 3.

SECTORAL CARVEOUTS STAY

Trump's first order exempted critical minerals, copper, lumber and semiconductors from global tariffs. These sectors will be subject to future trade investigations, which are likely to result in separate tariffs.

Separately, Trump’s order exempted energy products such as oil, gas, and other energy from tariffs. (Reporting and editing by David Lawder)

(source: Reuters)